Malching

Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Lower Bavaria
County :	Passau
Management Community :	Rotthalmünster
Height :	345 m above sea level NHN
Area :	25.24 km 2
Residents:	1282 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	51 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	94094
Area code :	08573
License plate :	PA
Community key :	09 2 75 132
Community structure:	52 districts
Address of the ; municipal administration:	Hauptstrasse 15 ; 94094 Malching
Website :	www.malching.de
Mayor :	Georg Hofer ( CSU )
Location of the municipality of Malching in the district of Passau

The parish church of St. Giles

Malching is a municipality in the Lower Bavarian district of Passau and a member of the Rotthalmünster administrative community .

geography

Geographical location

Malching is located in the Danube Forest region directly on the Inn and forms the southernmost municipality in the Passau district . It borders on the Rottal-Inn district and the Braunau district on the Austrian side of the border river. Malching is located around 35 km south of Passau , 25 km from Schärding , 12 km from Pocking and Simbach am Inn and 135 km from Munich .

Neighboring communities

Community structure

The municipality of Malching has 52 districts:

There is only the district of Malching.

history

Until the church is planted

Malching was first mentioned in a document between 748 and 788. The place was part of the Duchy of Bavaria and formed a closed Hofmark in the Middle Ages , which had belonged to the Fronhamers since at least 1448 and to the Counts of Paumgarten from 1618 . In 1734, the property of Malching's greatest landlord, the cathedral chapter of Freising, was sold to the Paumgartner family. In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria , today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .

19th and 20th centuries

In the revolutionary year of 1848 , the remnants of the Paumgartner mansion were eliminated. The opening of a railway line through Malching took place in 1910. The closure of the station on May 31, 1969 hit the place hard. In 1978, Malching became part of the Rotthalmünster administrative community and the municipality's administration, with the exception of a branch, was relocated to Rotthalmünster.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 1,119 to 1,289 by 170 inhabitants or 15.2%.

1961: 1257 inhabitants
1970: 1252 inhabitants
1987: 1154 inhabitants
1991: 1148 inhabitants
1995: 1178 inhabitants
2000: 1252 inhabitants
2005: 1304 inhabitants
2010: 1292 inhabitants
2015: 1247 inhabitants
2018: 1289 inhabitants

politics

City council election 2020

(in %)

%

60

50

40

30th

20th

10

0

53.26

46.74

CSU

FWV ^b

Remarks:

^b FWV including SPD Malching

Current distribution of seats in the Malching City Council (May 1, 2020)

A total of 12 seats

CSU : 6
FWV : 6

FWV including SPD Malching

Municipal council

In the local elections on March 15, 2020, 690 of the 1,095 residents in the municipality of Malching exercised their right to vote, bringing the turnout to 63.01%.

mayor

0000–2008: Paul Reithmeier (Free Voters' Association)
2008– 0000: Georg Hofer (CSU)

In the local elections on March 15, 2020, Georg Hofer ( CSU ) was elected for a third term with 93.55% of the vote.

coat of arms

The design of the coat of arms of Malching refers to the powerful family of the imperial counts of Paumgarten zu Ering and Frauenstein , who ruled Malching for centuries.

Architectural monuments

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy including agriculture and forestry

In 2017 there were 109 jobs subject to social security contributions in the municipality. Of the resident population, 436 people were in an employment relationship subject to compulsory insurance. This means that the number of out-commuters was 327 more than that of in-commuters. 14 residents were unemployed. In 2016 there were 38 farms; 1532 hectares of the parish area were used for agriculture.

traffic

The A 94 leads through the municipality , to which Malching is connected by junction 30 (Malching). State road 2116 also runs through the municipality . Malching was also on the Simbach – Pocking railway line and had a train station that was operated by passengers until 1969. This route has now been dismantled and converted into a cycle path.