Ering
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 18 ' N , 13 ° 9' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Lower Bavaria | |
County : | Rottal Inn | |
Management Community : | Ering | |
Height : | 340 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 39.56 km 2 | |
Residents: | 1784 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 45 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 94140 | |
Area code : | 08573 | |
License plate : | PAN, EG, GRI, VIB | |
Community key : | 09 2 77 118 | |
Community structure: | 92 districts | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Paul-Sporrer-Str. 7 94140 Ering |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Johann Wagmann ( CSU ) | |
Location of the municipality of Ering in the Rottal-Inn district | ||
Ering is a municipality in the Lower Bavarian district of Rottal-Inn and the seat of the Ering administrative community .
geography
Geographical location
The municipality is located in the Landshut region directly on the Inn , which also forms the state border with Austria . From the wide river valley in the south, it goes north over into tertiary, typically Lower Bavarian hill country with forests, meadows and agricultural properties. Ering is located directly on the B 12 and the future A 94 about 24 km southeast of the district town of Pfarrkirchen , 11 km northeast of Simbach , 18 km southwest of Pocking , 43 km from Passau and 38 km from Burghausen .
Community structure
There are 92 districts:
There are the districts Ering, Münchham and Kirn.
history
Until the church is planted
The first written mention of Aeringa comes from the year 725. In a donation to the Stephanskirche in Passau , three properties were given to this church by a certain Uttinhus. ( Monumenta Boica XXVIII, 2.55), HAB p.34.
In the year 1009 King Heinrich II. (The saint) gave the rule Ering with everything that belonged to the Bamberg monastery . The Bamberg bishops were in charge for almost 300 years.
In 1174, Duke Heinrich the Lion held the Ering Landtag . This was a big festival with drinking parties and similar events. It can be assumed that this is where the Eringer Kirta originated.
In 1296, Bishop Arnold had to pledge the property of Ering to the Counts of Hals . Erneck Castle also belonged to the von Hals. Enemies of the Halser stormed Erneck Castle in 1330 and burned it down. It was rebuilt and stood on the hills north of Ering until 1504.
In the August days of 1504, in addition to Erneck, Julbach and Stubenberg also went up in flames and burned down completely. So the rule of Ering-Erneck, which had been in the possession of the Bavarian dukes of Bavaria-Landshut since 1377 , came to an end.
The Wittelsbach nursing court Ering with Frauenstein and Hofmark Mining was sold in 1508 by Duke Albrecht IV of Bavaria to the Paumgartner brothers for their services in the Landshut War of Succession on the Monday after St. Dorotheen-Tag for 13,500 guilders (except for the sovereign authorities and the tribunal ). The rulership comprised Frauenstein Castle (which has now broken several times), the Erneck rulership including the castle stables (which was in ruins), farm buildings, taverns, forges, baths, mills, the villages of Mining , Ering, Graben, Malching , Münchham , Kühstein, Griesser and others . a. Marriages. A list of all possessions, income and rights is recorded in the land register of Ering Castle.
- See also: → Ering Castle
The Paumgartner (Baumgartner) also acquired the lordship of Ering in 1523. They acquired, as the deed of purchase says, "the brick seat, located by the parish church on the cemetery wall". The former rulers were the Rosenstingls and the Knights Gogkendorfer. The Gogkendorfer had died out in the male line , and the only daughter sold the inheritance because she was ailing herself.
Ering belonged to the Burghausen Rent Office and the Mörmoosen Regional Court of the Electorate of Bavaria . In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria , today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .
Incorporations
On January 1, 1971, the previously independent municipality of Münchham was incorporated.
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018, the population decreased from 1856 to 1787 by 69 inhabitants or 3.7%.
- 1961: 2398 inhabitants
- 1970: 2157 inhabitants
- 1987: 1845 inhabitants
- 1991: 1941 inhabitants
- 1995: 1992 inhabitants
- 2000: 1953 inhabitants
- 2005: 1901 inhabitants
- 2010: 1903 inhabitants
- 2015: 1769 inhabitants
politics
Mayor and City Council
Mayor is Johann Wagmann ( CSU ), who was elected in the runoff election in March 2014 against the previous incumbent.
The other mayors are: 2nd Mayor Heiner Siebzehnrübl ( FWG Münchham) and 3rd Mayor Gerold Bauer (EBL).
The municipal council 2014 to 2020 consists of the seats: CSU 4; SPD 3; Eringer Bürgerliste (EBL) 2; Free Community of Voters Münchham (FWG) 2; Free Christian Voting Community Kirn (FCWG) 1.
coat of arms
Blazon : A golden lion growing in blue over a golden corrugated shield base from a braided golden fence.
The base of the wave shield, a river symbol, represents the location of the municipality on the Inn. The lion growing out of the wattle fence comes from the coat of arms of the Counts of Paumgarten , who from 1508 can be traced for centuries as the owner of the Ering lordship, a closed Hofmark with an extensive manorial estate. The Counts of Paumgarten were important as owners of the Ering Patrimonial Court until the middle of the 19th century.
Municipality colors: blue-yellow-blue
Town twinning
Attractions
- Parish churches: Assumption of Mary in Ering , St. Mauritius in Münchham , St. Ulrich in Kirn
- Pilgrimage Church of St. Anna , with the Way of the Cross and twelve wayside shrines. Along the outside are the graves of the castle owners from Ering from the families of Count Sedlnitzky and Esterházy von Galantha .
- Church of St. John and Paul in Pildenau, with memorial plaque to Pope Damasus II, who was born in Pildenau .
- The first Erneck castle on the hill in Erneck was destroyed in the Landshut War of Succession in 1504. From 1523 onwards, the Paumgartners gradually built an extensive and representative palace complex on the foundation walls of an old residence in the Hofmark . This was redesigned again by Johann Joseph Franz Albrecht Thaddäus Graf von Paumgarten and completed in 1772. The current owner is Paul Daniel Count Esterházy von Galantha . The castle is privately owned and cannot be visited.
- Lindenallee natural monument
- European reserve Unterer Inn , nature and bird sanctuary of international importance
- See also: List of architectural monuments in Ering
Events
- Eringer Kirta (traditional annual folk festival on the weekend of the third Sunday in September)
Economy and Infrastructure
Economy including agriculture and forestry
According to official statistics, there were four employees at the place of work in the field of agriculture and forestry, 107 in the manufacturing sector and 25 in the trade and transport sector. In other economic sectors, 55 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 561 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were two companies in the manufacturing sector and three in the main construction sector. In addition, in 1999 there were 104 farms with an agricultural area of 2274 ha, of which 1577 ha were arable land and 684 ha were permanent green space.
traffic
The most important traffic connection is the federal highway 12 . This is currently being expanded to a section of the A 94 motorway in the course of a bypass .
There is also a transition for cyclists and hikers over the Inn to Austria (Ering-Frauenstein barrage, Gde. Mining, Upper Austria).
Public infrastructure
Educational institutions
There are the following institutions (as of 2015):
- Kindergartens: 82 kindergarten places with 67 children
- Elementary schools: one with four classes and 64 students
Recreational facilities
- heated Inntal swimming pool with lawn and beach volleyball court
- over 300 km of designated cycling and hiking trails
- Nature adventure trail in the Unterer Inn European reserve (internationally significant nature and bird sanctuary)
- Info center provides information on ecology and bird life, exhibitions "
Personalities
- Damasus II .: On January 25, 1048, Emperor Heinrich III. Bishop Poppo von Brixen, born in Pildenau, as Pope as successor to Clemens II ; he ruled for only 23 days, from July 17 to August 9, 1048.
- Gottfried Mayer (1865–1938), malt manufacturer and member of the Reichstag
- Max Inzinger (* 1945), former TV chef
- Joseph Rathgeber senior, founder of the wagon factory Josef Rathgeber , was born on February 26th, 1810 in Ering am Inn, had learned the trade of a blacksmith and on June 21st, 1839 for 5500 fl ( guilders ) the real blacksmithing equality of Ernst Bräuer on Marstallstrasse 7 acquired in Munich . On November 19, 1839, Joseph Rathgeber was granted citizenship by the Munich magistrate . On February 16, 1841, Rathgeber married the Munich baker's daughter Maria Kellerer. This marriage had ten children, including Josef Rathgeber junior on February 15, 1846. and on April 11, 1857 Rudolf Eduard Rathgeber, who later took over his father's business.
Web links
- Municipality of Ering
- Ering: Official statistics of the LfStat (PDF; 1.24 MB)
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Members of the parish council. Ering parish, accessed June 26, 2020 .
- ^ Municipality of Ering in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on August 20, 2018.
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 552 .
- ^ House of Bavarian History - Bavaria's municipalities. Retrieved February 14, 2019 .