Julbach (Inn Valley)
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 15 ' N , 12 ° 58' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Lower Bavaria | |
County : | Rottal Inn | |
Height : | 383 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 11.29 km 2 | |
Residents: | 2392 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 212 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 84387 | |
Area code : | 08571 | |
License plate : | PAN, EG, GRI, VIB | |
Community key : | 09 2 77 127 | |
Community structure: | 17 districts | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Rathausplatz 1 84387 Julbach |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Markus Schusterbauer ( CSU ) | |
Location of the commune of Julbach in the Rottal-Inn district | ||
Julbach is a municipality in the Rottal-Inn district in Lower Bavaria . The parish village of the same name is the main town of the community.
geography
Geographical location
Julbach is located on the edge of a wide basin not far from the confluence of the Inn and Salzach rivers, about 6 km west of Simbach or 7 km from Braunau , 20 km from Burghausen and 27 km from the district town of Pfarrkirchen . Julbach is close to the intersection of federal highways 20 and 12 , the future federal highway 94, and also has its own train station on the Munich – Simbach railway line .
Community structure
There are 17 parish parts:
There is only the Julbach district .
Neighboring communities
In Lower Bavaria:
In Upper Bavaria:
history
Early history
A Raffolt de Jugilbache was first mentioned in a document in 1078 . Julbach was the center of an aristocratic rule that was in the hands of the nobles of Julbach, then the Counts of Schaunberg , before it passed to the ducal house of Bavaria . Since then Julbach has formed a ducal nursing court and belonged to the Burghausen Rent Office of the Electorate of Bavaria . In 1803 the Julbach nursing court was converted to the Simbach regional court . In 1902 Julbach was raised to a parish .
Whether the repeatedly mentioned Raffolt de Jugilbahe actually lived is extremely questionable. Its existence cannot be proven by an alleged mention in a document from the Ranshofen Monastery, as this document has not been preserved. The scholar Wolfgang Lazius was the first to mention a Raffolt de Jugilbahe. This irreversible thesis was received uncritically by later historians and local researchers. The first real Julbacher is likely to be Wernhart I von Julbach (approx. 1100–1165), a nobleman who was first mentioned in 1112 in a Ranshofen document. The Julbach and Schaunberg genders are identical. The name changes with the sons Heinrich and Gebhard to Stauff and later to Schaunberg. A count title for this sex can only from the year 1313 with Heinrich III. are listed.
21st century
Since 2003 there has been a partnership with the Austrian municipality of Julbach , located in the Mühlviertel.
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018, the community grew from 1,877 to 2,355 by 478 inhabitants or 25.5%.
religion
Pastor from Julbach
Originally, the respective pastor of Stammham also exercised pastoral care in Julbach or he sent his companion priest. Only when the branch was raised to an independent branch (1864) and after the elevation to its own parish (1902) there were local clergy for Julbach.
Exposed cooperators :
Term of office | Surname |
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1864-1869 | Anton Höllinger |
1869-1873 | Johann Baptist Wurzer |
1873-1879 | Georg Mühlbauer |
1879-1887 | Karl Schmid |
1887-1891 | Alois Schott |
1891-1892 | Josef Stockinger |
1892-1893 | Franz Xaver Limmer |
1893-1897 | Michael Urban |
1897-1901 | Franz Seraph Elender |
Pastor:
Term of office | Surname |
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1902-1915 | Johann Baptist Brem |
1915-1925 | Franz Seraph Sonnleitner |
1925-1938 | Johann Nepomuk Hinterleitner |
1938-1948 | Franz Xaver Wiesbauer |
1948-1951 | Josef Reitberger |
1951-1981 | Johann Grashuber |
1981-1983 | Konrad Steiglechner |
1984– | Ludwig Zitzelsberger |
politics
Municipal council
The municipal council of Julbach consists of the first mayor and 14 members.
Members since May 1st, 2020:
- CSU: 5 seats
- SPD: 5 seats
- FWG: 4 seats
Mayor of Julbach
Term of office | Surname | Political party | District from which the district originates |
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October 27, 1863– October 26, 1866 | Josef Kreil | book | |
October 27, 1866– December 7, 1869 | Johann Strobl | Julbach | |
December 8, 1869– August 14, 1873 | Johann Harböck | Seibertsloh | |
August 15, 1873 to December 30, 1875 | Josef Kreil | book | |
December 31, 1875– December 30, 1881 | Lorenz Steiger | Lower Turks | |
01.01.1882–31.12.1887 | Konrad Heimeder | book | |
01.01.1888–31.12.1893 | Josef Mühlschuster | Oberjulbach | |
01.01.1894–31.12.1899 | Markus Jetzlsperger | Julbach | |
01.01.1900–31.12.1911 | Josef Mühlschuster | Oberjulbach | |
01.01.1912-09.06.1919 | Johann Kötzl | book | |
June 10, 1919– December 31, 1929 | Andreas Gstattenbauer | Flood | |
01.01.1930-30.04.1933 | Josef Birndorfner | Reith | |
May 1, 1933– July 30, 1935 | Ferdinand Rechl | NSDAP | book |
August 1, 1935– April 30, 1945 | Josef Weber | NSDAP | Lower Turks |
May 1, 1945 to July 30, 1945 | Josef Birndorfner | Reith | |
August 1, 1945 to October 30, 1945 | Albert Dunst | Lower Turks | |
November 1, 1945– April 30, 1956 | Josef Jungsberger | Oberjulbach | |
May 1, 1956– April 30, 1978 | Martin Gruber | Lower Turks | |
May 1, 1978– April 30, 2002 | Max Riedl | FWG | Julbach |
May 1, 2002 to April 30, 2020 | Elmar Buchbauer | CSU | Julbach |
05/01/2020- | Markus Schusterbauer | CSU | Julbach |
coat of arms
Blazon : "Under a silver shield head, underneath a horizontal blue knife, divided five times by red and silver, covered with a blue rafter."
The Schaunberger coat of arms showed a shield, divided several times by red and silver, with a blue rafter on top. The attribute of the Julbach church patron St. Bartholomäus, the knife, was chosen as a local identifier. The colors of the shield head (silver-blue) remind us that Julbach was the seat of a ducal office for a long time. |
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Culture and sights
- See also: List of architectural monuments in Julbach (Inntal) and List of ground monuments in Julbach (Inntal)
Attractions
- Remains of the castle complex
- Earth stable and corridor system
- Archaeological finds on the first floor of the town hall
- Late Gothic parish church of St. Bartholomew
Regular events
- Leonhardium ride (every year in October)
traffic
On June 1, 1871, took the Royal Bavarian State Railways , the railway line from Munich to Simbach into operation at the district Julbacher Book of breakpoint Book (Inn) was located. On June 20, 1907, the Julbach stop was added in the main town. In 1986 and 1987 the Deutsche Bundesbahn closed both stations. The Julbach stop was reactivated on June 30, 2004 and has since been served hourly by regional trains of the Südostbayernbahn from Mühldorf to Simbach .
Web links
- Julbach municipality
- Julbach (Inntal): Official statistics of the LfStat (PDF; 1.24 MB)
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Community Julbach in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on January 5, 2018.
- ↑ http://www.schaunberg.de
- ^ Julbach in Upper Austria
- ↑ a b The municipal council. Municipality of Julbach, accessed on August 26, 2020 .
- ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Julbach (Inntal) in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- ^ Karl Bürger: Munich – Mühldorf – Simbach. Glory, decline and renaissance of a royal Bavarian railway. An eventful traffic history with a revolutionary future . Self-published, Walpertskirchen 2017, ISBN 978-3-00-056474-1 , p. 70 .
- ^ Karl Bürger: Munich – Mühldorf – Simbach. Glory, decline and renaissance of a royal Bavarian railway. An eventful traffic history with a revolutionary future . Self-published, Walpertskirchen 2017, ISBN 978-3-00-056474-1 , p. 195-203 .