Eggenfelden

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the city of Eggenfelden
Eggenfelden
Map of Germany, position of the city Eggenfelden highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 24 '  N , 12 ° 46'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Lower Bavaria
County : Rottal Inn
Height : 416 m above sea level NHN
Area : 44.34 km 2
Residents: 13,840 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 312 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 84307
Area code : 08721
License plate : PAN, EG, GRI, VIB
Community key : 09 2 77 116
City structure: 119 districts

City administration address :
Rathausplatz 1
84307 Eggenfelden
Website : www.eggenfelden.de
Mayor : Martin Biber ( CSU )
Location of the city of Eggenfelden in the Rottal-Inn district
Geratskirchen Zeilarn Wurmannsquick Wittibreut Unterdietfurt Triftern Tann (Niederbayern) Stubenberg (Niederbayern) Simbach am Inn Schönau (Rottal) Roßbach (Niederbayern) Rimbach (Landkreis Rottal-Inn) Reut Postmünster Pfarrkirchen Mitterskirchen Massing Malgersdorf Kirchdorf am Inn (Landkreis Rottal-Inn) Julbach (Inntal) Johanniskirchen Hebertsfelden Gangkofen Falkenberg (Niederbayern) Ering Egglham Eggenfelden Dietersburg Bad Birnbach Bayerbach (Rottal-Inn) Arnstorf Landkreis Landshut Landkreis Dingolfing-Landau Landkreis Deggendorf Landkreis Passau Landkreis Altötting Landkreis Mühldorf am Inn Österreichmap
About this picture

In terms of population, Eggenfelden is the largest city and the economic center in the Lower Bavarian district of Rottal-Inn in Bavaria.

geography

location

The former district town lies in the Rott valley at the intersection of the B 20 with the B 388 and at the beginning of the B 588 . The city has two train stations on the Passau – Neumarkt – Sankt Veit railway line . Eggenfelden is located about 56 km southeast of Landshut , 60 km south of Straubing , 70 km southwest of Passau , 84 km north of Salzburg and 110 km east of Munich .

City structure

Eggenfelden has 119 districts:

history

Until the 19th century

Eggenfelden was first mentioned in 1120, when the Baumburg monastery near Trostberg was given an interest property called etinvelt from Countess Adelheid von Sulzbach-Rosenberg .

In 1259 the House of Wittelsbach took over the sovereignty over this area and thus also the place. The Wittelsbachers brought about the expansion of Eggenfeldens into a solid economic market with its own limited legal powers and the place name was changed from etinvelt to Ecknfeld . Since that time, the citizens managed the market for trading goods in a council constitution as well as an external and an internal council. After 1440, Eggenfelden became the seat of the care court , which at the beginning of the 19th century became a district court and in 1862 a district office (today District Office ) converted.

The neighboring, meanwhile incorporated old settlement of Gern received the status of Hofmark in 1347 . The Gerner , a traditional fair, is held every April. Since the year 1393 a medieval leprosarium ( leper colony ) consecrated to Saint Lazarus was detectable "in front of the city" , of which no remains or field names have been preserved.

With the opening of the Rott Valley Railway from Neumarkt-Sankt Veit via Eggenfelden and Pfarrkirchen to Pocking , the town was connected to the railway network on September 1, 1879. The railway connection ( Mühldorf -) Neumarkt-Sankt Veit - Pocking (- Passau ) is operated today by the Südostbayernbahn (infrastructure and passenger transport, partly freight transport) and by DB Cargo (freight transport).

20th century

In 1902 Eggenfelden received city status. Until 1972 Eggenfelden was the county seat of independent district Eggenfelden to the city parish churches as a result of county reform the county seat of the new district of Rottal-Inn was.

21st century

In July 2016, the city of Eggenfelden received an award as a premium project of the national urban development for the digital innovation center RegioLab .

Incorporations

On January 1, 1972, the communities Gern I and Kirchberg were incorporated into Eggenfelden. Territories of the former communities of Gern II and Taufkirchen were also added. On May 1, 1978, parts of the dissolved communities Hammersbach and Peterskirchen (until January 29, 1952 with the community name Peterskirchen I ) and the district of Huldsessen from the community of Unterdietfurt were incorporated into Eggenfelden. In 1983 Huldsessen was outsourced to Unterdietfurt again.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018, the city grew from 11,048 to 13,736 by 2,688 inhabitants or 24.3%.

politics

City council

Old town hall from the 17th century.

Composition of the city council in the 2014–2020 legislative period:

Party / list CSU SPD FWG UWG Green
Seats 8th 5 5 4th 2
Share of votes 31.60% 21.34% 20.94% 15.68% 10.44%

mayor

  • 1946–1948: Lorenz Fichtner, SPD
  • 1948–1960: Lorenz Bachmeier, CSU
  • 1960–1990: Hans Kreck, SPD
  • 1990–2002: Karl Riedler, SPD
  • 2002–2014: Werner Schießl, FWG
  • 2014–2020: Wolfgang Grubwinkler, UWG
  • Since 2020: Martin Biber (CSU)

coat of arms

Part of the Eggenfeld coat of arms: The Ortenburg panther in the seal of Rapoto III. von Ortenburg (1247), Count Palatine of Bavaria and Count Kraiburg and Marquartstein.

Blazon : Above a growing, fire-breathing red panther, below with the Bavarian diamonds.

The Panther takes as Crest FIG respect to the Ortenburgers Panther in the seal of the Bavarian counts or Reichsgrafen to Ortenbourg (Adelsgeschlecht) (formerly Ortenberg ), a side branch of the Spannheimer with origins from Rhein Franken and Carinthia and possessions in Rottal since the 12th century. The Ortenburger panther is blue. He is represented in many coats of arms z. B. it also stands for Upper Bavaria and Lower Bavaria in the Bavarian state coat of arms or forms the main character in the coat of arms of the city of Ingolstadt . The Bavarian diamonds as an element of the coat of arms indicate the Wittelsbacher as the successor to the Ortenburgers.

Town twinning

  • FranceFrance France : There has been a twinning with the southern French city of Carcassonne since 1973 .
  • HungaryHungary Hungary : In October 2000, another partnership was established with the Hungarian city of Balatonalmádi .

Culture and sights

theatre

With its Theater an der Rott, Eggenfelden has the only regional theater in Germany.

Cultural association

The Eggenfelden cultural association " kult - egg " organizes and coordinates concerts, performances, exhibitions, demonstrations and lectures and thus enriches the art and culture of the small town.

music school

The Eggenfelden Municipal Music School is located in the Schlossökonomie Gern. She is a member of the Association of German Music Schools and the Association of Bavarian Singing and Music Schools.

Churches

The stately Roman Catholic parish church of St. Nikolaus Eggenfelden , which dates back to the 15th century and was built in the Gothic style, is located directly in Eggenfelden . This is a five-aisled staggered church in which the ribbed vault is particularly pronounced. In addition to the parish church, there is also the monastery church of the former Franciscan monastery, the cemetery church and the hospital church. There are also some chapels. For example the St. Anna Chapel, the Bürgerwaldkapelle. The Protestant Reformation Memorial Church emerged from a converted inn from 1901. The area of ​​the Protestant community also extends over the surrounding communities and markets.

The St. Michaelskirche is in Kirchberg .

The St. Sebastian and the castle church are in Gern.

Castle Gern

The Gern Castle is located in the Gern district of Eggenfelden. The old buildings of the Schlossökonomie Gern are currently being restored.

Other structures

The historic town square is adorned by the Marienbrunnen (Eggenfelden) . The Grabmeiertor is the only one of the four former city gates that has been preserved. On the upper floor there is a restaurant, the city guard.

Sports

Sports facilities

The Bürgerwald as a local recreation center is used for hiking , Nordic walking and jogging , as is the Lichtlberg Forest, where a fishing trail has been set up. The outdoor pool is close to the city center. The flat valley along the Rott enables hiking tours on foot or by bike, where you can pass beaver castles and enclosures with wallabies and roe deer . Equestrian sport is traditionally popular with several riding clubs and riding establishments in the city area. There is a golf club , sailing and sports airport as well as numerous sports clubs. For people with heart disease is a heart sports group under specialist medical care available.

sports clubs

Regular events

Eggenfelden town square

Cultural event

A variety of cultural events are offered on the town square or in the Gern district , including exhibitions and concerts, the Gerniale , a summer open-air cinema in the castle park or The Gern Medieval Days on the last weekend in June in the castle park. During the year there are various recurring events, such as the Long Shopping Night , the Eggenfelden in White in July (since 2014), a festival in completely white clothing on the town square, the Music Night , the Autumn Sundays , the Children's Art Days, the Eggenfelden Classic Chamber Music Festival at the beginning of September with international cast. At the recurring health fair 50plus in the Rottgauhalle Gern in September, comprehensive information, including on the subject of health, is presented to a national audience. Another well-known event is the Gerner Dult : known as the Gerner , it is one of the first folk festivals of the year with a long tradition. The owners of the houses in the district are happy history of the castle brewery have the Gern house fully licensed , so that may be served during the Dult at every house beer. The Schlossbrauerei Gern no longer exists, but the licensing right still exists, so that various front gardens are transformed into beer gardens during the Dultzeit.

nightlife

The city is a major nightlife center for the entire region. This is not least due to their large discos, several clubs, the many bars, the large MULTIPLEX 3D cinema, the Theater an der Rott, the cultural district of Hofmark Gern (with castle economy) and the various regular events, e.g. B. the Pub Festival, which is known far beyond the borders of the region. In addition, one of Lower Bavaria's large folk festivals, the Gerner Dult, takes place in Eggenfelden every April.

Public infrastructure

Hospital (specialty clinic)

Specialized clinic in Eggenfelden

As an academic teaching hospital of the University of Regensburg , the Rottal-Inn-Kliniken KU at the Eggenfelden location are actively involved in the training and further education of doctors. In the associated nursing school , nurses are prepared for their profession. With over 700 employees, it is the largest hospital in the region and, together with the hospitals in Pfarrkirchen and Simbach am Inn as a municipal company (KU), the largest employer in the district.

Eggenfelden volunteer fire department

Eggenfelden citizens founded the Eggenfelden volunteer fire brigade on September 13, 1865 on the occasion of a devastating fire on the Eggenfelden market square on July 21 of the same year. A co-founder and its captain for ten years was Georg Haberland . Today it is the largest fire brigade in the Rottal-Inn district with a total of 15 vehicles and over 300 active members . It is divided into the city fire department and four local fire departments.

The city fire brigade provides fire protection and accident assistance in the Eggenfelden community area and is responsible for numerous special tasks such as B. Dangerous goods, local operations management and breathing protection training for the Rottal-Inn district. The fire brigades at local level are there for quick help on site and to support the city fire brigade such as B. water supply or population warning designed.

Structure:

  • Eggenfelden Stadt fire brigade, eight vehicles and 92 active members;
  • Hofmark Gern fire department, two vehicles and 45 active members;
  • Kirchberg fire brigade, two vehicles;
  • Peterskirchen fire brigade, two vehicles;
  • Hammersbach fire department, a vehicle.

Technical Relief Organization (THW)

The Eggenfelden local branch of the technical relief organization reports to the Mühldorf managing director and has a technical train with the specialist groups clearing and blasting . The technical train consists of a platoon , the 1st and 2nd rescue group and the clearing and blasting specialist groups , as well as the OV staff and the youth group with vehicles and special equipment.

The local association consists of around 70 active helpers and is located in the industrial area on Lauterbachstraße.

Ambulance service

The rescue station of the BRK ( Bavarian Red Cross ) in Eggenfelden is the busiest rescue station in the Rottal Inn district. 7 vehicles of the rescue service , the rescue service support group and the rapid response group (SEG) SanEL are stationed here: 1 emergency doctor vehicle (NEF); 4 ambulances (RTW); 1 ambulance (KTW); 1 command vehicle (ELW - SEG SanEL). Ambulance assistants from the Eggenfelden ambulance also take on the task of the rescue service leader. During the week, the employees of the Eggenfelden rescue station also occupy the ambulance parking space in the Gangkofen market, which is a branch of the Eggenfelden station.

Local transport

Rail transport

Eggenfelden is centrally located on the Passau – Neumarkt-Sankt Veit railway (Rotttalbahn) via Pfarrkirchen . Class 628 railcars of the Südostbayernbahn run on the Rotttalbahn . The series 213 and 217 were used in freight traffic, today only the series 294. There are two stations in Eggenfelden: the Eggenfelden station (old station, expanded around 1890) and Eggenfelden-Mitte, has existed since December 2007; In return, the former Gern-Altenburg stop was given up.

Streets

Eggenfelden is the intersection of the federal highways B20, B388, B588, the district roads PAN32, PAN56 and the state road St2108. Inner-city traffic is provided by various taxi companies. There is a so-called city taxi. In a south-westerly direction, the federal highways B20, B588 join the European route E552 at a distance of 24 km. You create a connection to the Austrian border.

Eggenfelden airfield

Eggenfelden Airport
Eggenfelden airfield
Eggenfelden Airport EAST
Approach from the east

The airfield Eggenfelden is the most south-eastern airfield in Germany. It is classified as a commercial airfield and has a 1,300 m long and 23 m wide asphalt landing runway.

Public facilities

District Court

The district court has been in Eggenfelden since October 1, 1879 and is responsible for the entire Rottal-Inn district.

→ Main article: Eggenfelden District Court

Tax office

The rent office or later tax office has had a permanent place in Eggenfelden since 1803.

education

There are several schools in Eggenfelden, including a grammar school ( Karl-Von-Closen-Gymnasium E. ), a secondary school ( Stefan-Krumenauer-Realschule E. ), a middle school ( business middle school E. ), a primary school ( elementary school E. ) and a vocational school ( vocational school center E. ).

Universities in the region are in Deggendorf the TH Deggendorf (about 62 km) and in parish churches (also called "Technology Campus") with the research branch of the TH Deggendorf, the THD - European Campus Rottal-Inn Pfarrkirchen , (about 15 km away ). The Landshut University of Applied Sciences is located in Landshut (approx. 56 km away). In Rosenheim with the TH Rosenheim (approx. 101 km away) and in Burghausen with the campus Burghausen (approx. 32 km away) as a research branch of the TH Rosenheim, there are two other universities in the region.

Personalities

Honorary citizen

The appointment of honorary citizens took place since 1887.

sons and daughters of the town

Other people related to Eggenfelden

literature

  • Rita Lubos and Gottfried Mayer: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Altbayern, Row I, Issue 28. The Eggenfelden District Court . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1971 ( online , original in Bayerische Staatsbibliothek , digitized by Munich Digitization Center (MDZ)).
  • Josef Haushofer: History of Eggenfelden. Third improved and considerably enlarged edition. Jordan Druckwerbung, Eggenfelden 2002.
  • Emil Wulzinger: Historical-topographical-statistical description of the Eggenfelden district office and the surrounding area, or the location, nature and previous condition of the Ysengau, Rotach and Quinzingau, together with the historical description of all the churches, palaces, castles and localities located in them, and an overview of the still flourishing and extinct families of the ancient Rottgau . Coppenrath, Regensburg 1878, 320 pages ( online , original Bayerische Staatsbiobibliothek, digitized by Munich Digitization Center (MDZ)); see entry under the heading “Market and Castle Etinvelden or Eggenfelden”, p. 81 ff ( online ).

Web links

Commons : Eggenfelden  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. Greetings from the mayor. City administration Eggenfelden, accessed on June 11, 2020 .
  3. a b Stadt Eggenfelden in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on January 5, 2018.
  4. see data from the Society for Leprosy on Leprosoria in Bavaria under Archived Copy ( Memento from February 6, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  5. ^ Awards - City of Eggenfelden. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  6. Website of the Federal Environment Ministry - BMUB: Federal programs / national projects. Retrieved September 6, 2017 .
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 455 .
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 629 and 630 .
  9. Election Portal City Eggenfelden ( Memento of 3 May 2014 Internet Archive )
  10. The run-off elections on Sunday, 29 March 2020. In: Wahl.info. March 30, 2020, accessed March 30, 2020 .
  11. ^ A b City of Eggenfelden: City history. Retrieved July 5, 2018 .
  12. Entry on the Eggenfelden coat of arms  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  13. ^ City partnerships - City of Eggenfelden. Retrieved September 6, 2017 .
  14. a b Theater an der Rott - the excellent district theater. Retrieved April 27, 2019 (German).
  15. Kulturverein Eggenfelden - Home. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  16. Bürgerwald - City of Eggenfelden. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  17. Lichtlberger forest - Town Eggenfelden. Retrieved September 6, 2017 .
  18. Outdoor swimming pool - City of Eggenfelden. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  19. Welcome to the website of the Eggenfelden Riding and Driving Association. Accessed on September 5, 2017 .
  20. ^ Rottaler Reit- und Fahrverein eV - Start. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  21. ^ Ländlicher Reit- und Fahrverein Buch eV Retrieved on September 5, 2017 .
  22. Riding businesses - District Office Rottal-Inn. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017 ; accessed on September 5, 2017 .
  23. ^ Rottaler Golf and Country Club eV: Home. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  24. Information. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  25. tv-eggenfelden.de: About the TVE. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  26. tv-eggenfelden.de: Cardiac and diabetes sports. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  27. ^ Eckhard Maletzki: Archery Eggenfelden. Retrieved April 27, 2019 (German).
  28. ^ TV Eggenfelden Handball. Retrieved on March 10, 2020 (German).
  29. ^ SSV Eggenfelden. Retrieved March 10, 2020 .
  30. Gerniale Kino Open Air | Home. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  31. Razorbikes Ulrich Steinhauser - Home. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  32. LateNightShopping - Eggenfelden long shopping night. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  33. Eggenfelden in white. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  34. Security check required. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  35. KultEGG - Culture Association Eggenfelden. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  36. Kinderkunsttage Eggenfelden - Presented by the Eggenfelden cultural association. Retrieved September 6, 2017 .
  37. Eggenfelden classic: EGGENFELDEN CLASSIC 2017. October 25, 2017, accessed on October 25, 2017 .
  38. Gerner Dult - The popular Dult in the Rottal. Retrieved April 27, 2019 (German).
  39. Kino Eggenfelden and Simbach. Retrieved April 27, 2019 .
  40. Gerner Dult - The popular Dult in the Rottal. Retrieved April 27, 2019 (German).
  41. ^ Rottal Inn Clinics. Retrieved December 7, 2016 .
  42. ^ Haberland, Georg , Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte , accessed on December 19, 2015
  43. ^ The foundation of the Eggenfelden volunteer fire department. , In: ff-eggenfelden.de. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
  44. Bavarian Road Information System (BAYSIS)
  45. Bavarian Road Information System (BAYSIS)
  46. Stadttaxi 2015. (PDF; 155 kB) In: eggenfelden.de. December 28, 2016, archived from the original on December 28, 2016 ; accessed on December 28, 2016 .
  47. Bavarian Road Information System (BAYSIS)
  48. a b Airfield - City of Eggenfelden. Retrieved April 23, 2019 .
  49. ^ District court Eggenfelden. Retrieved April 27, 2019 (German).
  50. Eggenfelden tax office. In: Bavarian State Office for Taxes. June 24, 2019, accessed June 24, 2019 .
  51. http://www.closen.de/. Accessed March 30, 2020 (German).
  52. ^ Stefan-Krumenauer-Realschule-Eggenfelden: Website of the Stefan-Krumenauer-Realschule-Eggenfelden. In: Stefan-Krumenauer-Realschule-Eggenfelden. Stefan-Krumenauer-Realschule-Eggenfelden, accessed on March 30, 2020 .
  53. Business secondary school Eggenfelden - Home. Retrieved March 30, 2020 .
  54. Home. Retrieved March 30, 2020 .
  55. (vocational school center)
  56. University | THD. Retrieved March 30, 2020 .
  57. THS (PAN)
  58. Home page: Landshut University of Applied Sciences. Retrieved March 30, 2020 .
  59. ^ The University - Technical University of Rosenheim. Retrieved March 30, 2020 .
  60. Studying business administration, chemical engineering, chemtronics & environmental technology: Campus Burghausen (Bavaria). Retrieved March 30, 2020 .
  61. ^ Ernst Hintermaier: The organists at the Salzburg Cathedral from the beginning to the present. In: Metropolitan Chapter of Salzburg (ed.): Festschrift for the consecration of the new large organ in Salzburg Cathedral in 1988 , Salzburg 1988, p. 50.