Lamb rights
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Lamb rights
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| coat of arms | Austria map | |
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| Basic data | ||
| Country: | Austria | |
| State : | Upper Austria | |
| Political District : | Ried im Innkreis | |
| License plate : | RI | |
| Surface: | 23.66 km² | |
| Coordinates : | 48 ° 19 ' N , 13 ° 31' E | |
| Height : | 406 m above sea level A. | |
| Residents : | 1,332 (January 1, 2020) | |
| Population density : | 56 inhabitants per km² | |
| Postal code : | 4772 | |
| Area code : | 07765 | |
| Community code : | 4 12 12 | |
| NUTS region | AT311 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Lambrecht 70 4772 Lambrecht |
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| Website: | ||
| politics | ||
| Mayor : | Manfred Hofinger ( ÖVP ) | |
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Municipal Council : (2015) (19 members) |
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| Location of Lambrechte in the Ried im Innkreis district | ||
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 South view of Lambrechte |
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| Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria | ||
Lambrechte is a municipality in Upper Austria in the district of Ried im Innkreis in the Innviertel with 1332 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020). The community is located in the judicial district of Ried im Innkreis .
geography
Lambrechte lies at an altitude of 406 m in the Innviertel. The extension is 5.5 km from north to south and 8.4 km from west to east. The total area is 23.7 km². 11.9% of the area is forested, 78.4% of the area is used for agriculture.
Community structure
The municipality includes the following localities (population in brackets as of January 1, 2020):
- Ophthalmic (32)
- Baumgarten (23)
- Blindendorf (21)
- Breiningsdorf (27)
- Bruck (152) including Herberg, Koch, Parz and Vorhau
- Ellerbach (60)
- Ellerbach near Taiskirchen im Innkreis (5)
- Gerhagen (52)
- Gupfing (31)
- Kromberg (24)
- Lambrechte (472) including Au
- Messenbach (147)
- Newborn (34)
- Raven Dispute (11)
- Reichergerhagen (124)
- Reintal (24)
- Sittling (13)
- Stött (57)
- Winkl (23)
history
Sankt Lambrechte, Beneventenreut
In 1150 there was the estate "Beneventenreut", translated as "Good turnaround after clearing", on the place where Lambrechte stands today. This means that the area first had to be cleared in order to be able to keep cattle as a farmer and to create a food base for the family. The estate belonged to a servant of the Archbishopric of Salzburg, Diether von Rabenvurt and his wife Mechthilde. The two bequeathed "Beneventenreut" with all accessories and many serfs to the Reichersberg monastery.
- 1110
A wooden chapel is said to have stood around 1110 and was consecrated to the martyr bishop Lambert . The altarpiece of today's parish church shows Bishop Lambertus. Tradition also says that around 1187 near the chapel of the monastery priest Magnus, Reichersberg , viticulture was practiced. This southern slope is still called a vineyard today.
- 1190
Around 1190 a small church was built on the spot where the current parish church stands. The previously existing chapel was demolished. The new church was also consecrated in honor of St. Lambertus. Over the centuries, the village of Hofmark , which was later called "Sankt Lambrechte", developed around the church .
At the time of the early church organization in the Middle Ages, parts of the area around Lambrechte belonged to the original parish of St. Weihflorian . Like the Münzkirchen parish , this consisted of areas that had originally belonged to the St. Severin parish in Passau's Innstadt . St. Weihflorian was first designated as an independent parish in 1182 when it was incorporated into the Passau “Innbruckamt”, which was subordinate to the St. Aegidien Hospital in the city center. The parish of St. Weihflorian was very extensive: it lay between the area of activity of the original parish of St. Severin and that of the original parish of Münsteuer and included the area of today's parishes of Brunnenthal , Schärding , St. Florian am Inn , Suben , St. Marienkirchen and Eggerding , plus shares in today's parishes of Taufkirchen , Lambrechte and Rainbach . When the parish headquarters were relocated to Schärding in 1380, the St. Weihflorian area around Lambrechte became a branch of Schärding.
- 1711
When the area was occupied by the Habsburgs during the War of the Spanish Succession , Lambrechte belonged to Prince Trautson's Ried County, which existed from 1711 to 1714 .
- 1726
In 1726 there was an inn and two houses near the church. The Vierseithof, which dominates the whole of the Innviertel to this day, was already typical of Lambrechte . The courtyards, built entirely of wood, were arranged in such a way that the two stables (cow and pigsty) were located next to the house and the barn (barn) opposite the house. A quarter of the ground floor of the house housed the stable for two or four horses.
- 1783-1853
Due to the reform of Emperor Joseph II , the parish of Sankt Lambrechte was founded in May 1783. At the same time a parish school was set up. The teachers (schoolmasters) were appointed by the Reichersberg Abbey . The parish area became, with a minor deviation, the municipality of Lambrechte in 1848. According to the state government gazette for the Archduchy of Austria whether the Enns LIV (54). Piece, number 250, dated December 10, 1853, the name of the community Lambrechte is noted. So only the parish was named St. Lambrechte (initially St. Lamprecht).
- 1848
With the development of the farming area of Lambrechte, which was not a parish of its own until 1783 and only became a parish in 1848, the craft trade also developed. Mainly carpenters, wagons, blacksmiths, saddlers, basket weavers, clog makers, weavers, joiners, the wandering bandlkramer, later the local shopkeeper, bricklayer, baker, landlord, bader (medic), shoemaker and others were needed. Until 1848 the population was subject to the church and the emperor. That meant that tithe and robot had to be paid and that in the event of war the population would be asked to do their best. Great distress prevailed in times of war and natural disasters, which were not uncommon. (See list of the war negotiations up to 1945.) Until the founding of their own parish in St. Lambrechte, the population was looked after by the Reichersberg monastery as part of the Münsteuer parish .
- 1848
In this year the reign of Emperor Franz Joseph I began . Political administrative districts were formed. In order to set tax payments, cadastral communities and land registers were created. The cadastral community names were probably the most important localities: Lambrechte , Kramberg (today's village is Kromberg ), Gerhagen , Breiningsdorf and Reichergerhagen .
1941/42
During the Second World War the part of the name “Santa” disappeared completely.
Wars
Again and again there was war. The population had to take on hardship and suffering:
- 1618-1648
Thirty Years War , around 1626 the Upper Austrian Peasants' War
At that time there was a great famine in the Innviertel and the plague claimed many lives. A granite plague column, reminiscent of that time, still stands on the street from Osternach at the Scherzer estate in Stött .
- 1701-1714
Lambrechtner fought on the side of Bavaria, since the Innviertel was part of Bavaria at that time . Several residents holed up at Lipf after the Bavarians fled. The Austrian army, coming from Riedau , plundered through Lambrechte and the whole Innviertel.
- 1740-1745
War of the Austrian Succession
There were large army troops in the Innviertel. Bavaria, Prussia and the French marched against Austria through the Innviertel.
- 1777-1779
Empress Maria Theresa made inheritance claims on Bavaria. The Austrian troops marched into the Innviertel. In 1779 the Peace of Teschen was signed and the Innviertel became part of Austria.
- 1800-1909
The French marched into the Innviertel. In 1809 peace was concluded. The French took over the Innviertel and handed it over to Bavaria in 1810. Lambrechte became Bavarian again and was administered in the Bavarian Lower Danube District.
- 1815
This year Austria got the Innviertel back again. After Napoleon was finally defeated in 1813, all conquered countries were returned at the peace congress in Vienna .
- 1914-1918
The First World War developed from the declaration of war on Serbia by Emperor Franz Joseph on July 28, 1914 . Lambrechte had 50 dead soldiers to complain about.
- 1939-1945
With the attack on Poland by Nazi Germany , the Second World War began , which raged in devastating proportions until May 8, 1945. Lambrechte complained of 129 dead young people, some of whom were family fathers.
coat of arms
Official description of the municipal coat of arms : Increased divided; at the top divided by black and silver, at the bottom in blue a silver, resisting dove with a golden, leafy branch in its beak. The municipality colors are blue-white-black.
politics
The local council of Lambrechte has a total of 19 members. With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2015 , the municipal council has the following distribution: 10 ÖVP, 6 FPÖ and 3 SPÖ.
- mayor
- since 2009 Manfred Hofinger (ÖVP)
Residents
In 1890 the community had 1,574 inhabitants. The highest number of inhabitants was in 1945, as 1,097 refugees were also taken into the families. Around 300 came from Yugoslavia , 667 from Romania and 49 from German cities. By 1950, 900 people had moved on again, to Bavaria , to the USA , many to Marchtrenk .
Population development
In 1991 the community had 1,274 inhabitants according to the census, until 2001 the population increased to 1,350 despite the negative migration balance (−19) due to the positive birth balance (+95). In the following decade, emigration increased, so that the population decreased to 1,297 in 2011.
Economy and Infrastructure
Lambrechte is still predominantly a rural community today, with sufficient commercial operations in the community area. There are job opportunities within a radius of 18 kilometers in trade and industry.
Post and communication
In 1868 the place received a post office , which was set up in House Lambrechte 30. The postmaster's house was demolished and the slaughterhouse's parking lot is located here today.
In 1925 the regular bus service Andorf - Lambrechte - Ried im Innkreis was started.
From August 1, 1910, a “Postwagerl” came from Andorf and carried mail there and back every day. From 1868 the post was transported on foot from Riedau to Lambrechte. The postal savings bank service was started in 1863, the radio service in 1924 and the telephone and telegraph service in 1925. In 1973 the entire municipality was connected to the telephone network. In 1893 an advance fund association was founded - a forerunner of today's Raiffeisenbank.
electricity
Electricity did not arrive until 1924. In 1924 the church was lit electrically for the first time at Christmas .
Culture and sights
See: List of listed objects in Lambrechte
Sons and daughters of the church
- Josef Bachmayer (* 1940), politician
- Franz Maier-Bruck (1927–1982), writer, gastrosoph and lexicographer
literature
- Hans Brandstetter: Lambrechte. A home book . Published by the parish and community of Lambrechte, Upper Austrian Landesverlag, Ried im Innkreis 1977.
- Lamb rights. An idyllic place in the center of the Innviertel . Published by the municipality of Lambrechte, Ried im Innkreis 2007.
Web links
- Lamb rights
- Further information about the municipality of Lambrechte can be found on the geographic information system of the federal state of Upper Austria .
Individual evidence
- ^ Province of Upper Austria - Geographical data of the municipality of Lambrechte .
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
- ↑ a b Johann Ev. Lamprecht : Description of the kk landesfürstl. Gränzstadt Schärding am Inn and its surroundings. Wels 1860 ( online ), p. 276.
- ↑ Johann Ev. Lamprecht : Description of the kk landesfürstl. Gränzstadt Schärding am Inn and its surroundings. Wels 1860 ( online ), p. 275.
- ^ Hugo Lerch: The dispute between the Passau canon and Innbruckmaster Johann von Malenthein with the Passau cathedral chapter 1544–1549. In: Ostbairische Grenzmarken 6 (1962/1963), pp. 249–261, here pp. 250–251.
- ↑ Theodor Ebner: The anti-giant estuary. In: Yearbook of the Upper Austrian Museum Association. Year 148, Linz 2003, pp. 257–284 ( PDF (2.2 MB) on ZOBODAT ), here p. 279.
- ^ State of Upper Austria, history and geography, coat of arms. Retrieved April 10, 2019 .
- ^ Province of Upper Austria, results of the 2015 elections. Accessed April 10, 2019 .
- ^ Statistics Austria, A look at the community Lambrechte, population development. Retrieved April 10, 2019 .
Andrichsfurt | Antiesenhofen | Aurolzmünster | Eberschwang | Eitzing | Geiersberg | Geinberg | Belts | Hohenzell | Kirchdorf am Inn | Kirchheim im Innkreis | Lamb rights | Lohnsburg am Kobernaußerwald | Mehrnbach | Mettmach | Mörschwang | Mühlheim am Inn | Neuhofen im Innkreis | Obernberg am Inn | Place in the Innkreis | Pattigham | Peterskirchen | Pramet | Reichersberg | Ried im Innkreis | St. Georgen near Obernberg am Inn | St. Marienkirchen am Hausruck | St. Martin im Innkreis | Schildorn | Senftenbach | Taiskirchen im Innkreis | Tumeltsham | Utzenaich | Waldzell | Weilbach | Wippenham