Ried im Innkreis

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Borough
Ried im Innkreis
coat of arms Austria map
Coat of arms of Ried im Innkreis
Ried im Innkreis (Austria)
Ried im Innkreis
Basic data
Country: Austria
State : Upper Austria
Political District : Ried im Innkreis
License plate : RI
Surface: 6.77 km²
Coordinates : 48 ° 13 '  N , 13 ° 29'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 12 '36 "  N , 13 ° 29' 22"  E
Height : 433  m above sea level A.
Residents : 12,220 (January 1, 2020)
Population density : 1805 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 4910
Area code : 07752
Community code : 4 12 25
Address of the
municipal administration:
Hauptplatz 12
4910 Ried im Innkreis
Website: ried.at
politics
Mayor : Albert Ortig ( ÖVP )
Municipal Council : (2015)
(37 members)
15th
10
7th
4th
1
15th 10 7th 4th 
A total of 37 seats
Location of Ried im Innkreis in the district of Ried im Innkreis
Andrichsfurt Antiesenhofen Aurolzmünster Eberschwang Eitzing Geiersberg (Oberösterreich) Geinberg Gurten Hohenzell Kirchdorf am Inn Kirchheim im Innkreis Lambrechten Lohnsburg am Kobernaußerwald Mehrnbach Mettmach Mörschwang Mühlheim am Inn Neuhofen im Innkreis Obernberg am Inn Ort im Innkreis Pattigham Peterskirchen Pramet Reichersberg Ried im Innkreis Schildorn Senftenbach St. Georgen bei Obernberg am Inn St. Marienkirchen am Hausruck St. Martin im Innkreis Taiskirchen im Innkreis Tumeltsham Utzenaich Waldzell Weilbach Wippenham OberösterreichLocation of the municipality of Ried im Innkreis in the district of Ried im Innkreis (clickable map)
About this picture
Template: Infobox municipality in Austria / maintenance / site plan image map
Historic main square of Ried im Innkreis
Historic main square of Ried im Innkreis
Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria

Ried im Innkreis is a town in western Upper Austria with 12,220 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020) and is located about 80 kilometers west of Linz and 60 kilometers northeast of Salzburg . It is the district capital of the Ried im Innkreis district and forms a central center in the Innviertel . In addition, Ried is the center of the judicial district of Ried im Innkreis .

The Ried, first mentioned in 1145, is characterized by town houses and residential areas in the Inn and Salzach style . The once largest market in Austria was elevated to a city in 1857.

geography

View of Ried im Innkreis with the parish church of the Visitation of Mary

Ried is located in the middle of the Innviertel hill country and lies in a depression in the foothills of the Alps north of the Hausruck Forest . The name of the city is derived from the Middle High German Riet (also: Rieth, Reet, Rohr and similar) and means the reed bed that grows on banks and on marshy terrain . Such a place, where the gradient of the two rivers Oberach and Breitsach slowed and watered the ground, gave the city its name. The two rivers unite in the north of the old town and form the Rieder Bach for 2.6 kilometers , which flows into the Antiesen outside of the municipality . Ried im Innkreis is 433 meters above sea level. The extension is 3.2 kilometers from north to south and 3.6 kilometers from west to east. The total area is 6.7 square kilometers.

City structure:

The core town of Ried includes a large number of mostly spatially separated residential areas such as Hauptplatz, Stelzhamerplatz, Kirchenplatz, Marktplatz, Hoher Markt and Roßmarkt and other districts . Most have a long history of their own. Others are new building areas and have been given their own name, but often have no fixed boundaries. The core town includes Riedberg, Bad Ried, Stöcklgras, Kreuzbergsiedlung, Kapuzinerberg, Schloßberg, Hopfenberg, Kleinried, Wegleiten and St. Anna.

Neighboring communities

The list of the municipalities bordering the city of Ried begins in the south and goes clockwise, the distance between the respective town center and the town center of Ried is given in brackets: Neuhofen im Innkreis (3.5 kilometers), Mehrnbach (5.1 kilometers), Aurolzmünster ( 5.7 kilometers), Tumeltsham (2.9 kilometers) and Hohenzell (5.5 kilometers). In many places, the city, which is narrow in terms of area, has already grown together with areas of the neighboring communities.

Geology:

Geologically, Ried is in the west of the Austrian Molasse zone , which takes up 42% of the land area of ​​Upper Austria. The area was formed in the Young and Middle Tertiary. Soft, fine-grained streak was deposited between the Alps in the south and the granite highlands in the north . Gravel surfaces often sit on top of this light to dark gray, marly to clayey rock, and they are often criss-crossed with sand lenses. The crystalline basement is found in Ried at a depth of 1,393 meters.

Climate:

The number of hours of sunshine is around 1800 per year, which corresponds to an average daily sunshine duration of around 4.93 hours. This puts Ried above the average of 1550 hours per year in Austria. In terms of the number of rainy days per year, the region, with 131  rainy days, is below the Austrian average of 138 per year and, with an annual rainfall of around 949 millimeters, is also in the moderate middle of Upper Austria.

history

Early days

The surroundings of Ried was originally Celtic settled in Ried itself, there is no archaeological finds from that period. In the year 15 BC The Romans conquered the Innviertel and the Rieder area became part of the Roman province of Noricum .

middle Ages

The story of Ried begins in the 12th century. In the tradition and donation book of the Reichersberg Abbey, Riedern can be read for the first time with Reginger and Wernhard de Riede in 1145. The Riede estate was first mentioned in 1150. Around 1180, the citizens of Riede were mentioned for the first time in a document , from which it can be concluded that there was settlement activity.

According to a legacy legend from the 15th century, the miller's son Dietmar from Ried was knighted as Dietmar the follower by the Duke of Bavaria in 1191 and enfeoffed with extensive goods. The reason for this was allegedly that Dietmar, as a participant in the Third Crusade from 1189-1192 , had restored the courage of the Christian troops. When the enemy had brought down the flag of Christianity when the city of Ikonia was conquered , Dietmar took his shoe , hung it on his lance and bravely stormed the city; under this "substitute flag" the crusaders took courage and managed to conquer the city. In memory of “Dietmar the Follower”, his hometown still uses the Bundschuh from the legend in the city's coat of arms .

In 1220 Ried was mentioned as a Bavarian-princely castle with the seat of the lords of the Regin von Ried family . After the Lords of Ried died out around 1248, the area became the property of the Bavarian dukes. Only about an hour and a half away from the border on the Geiersberg, the proximity to the border has always been the undoing of the Ried market.

In 1266 the Veste Ried, defended by the Bavarian burgraves, was besieged again and again by Ottokar II of Bohemia and in 1307 by Frederick the Fair . On September 24, 1364 Rudolf IV from Austria conquered and destroyed the Ried market.

The market was then rebuilt on supporting piles in the immediate vicinity of the protective castle, sometimes even in the swamp area of the confluence of Oberach and Breitsach .

The First Ried Treaty , concluded in 1379, ended the border disputes between Austria and Bavaria. 1435 received Ried from Duke Heinrich XVI. awarded its own market coat of arms from Bavaria . A quieter economic development could now begin, especially linen weaving and linen trade became important. In 1494 the linen weavers already had their own guild house , in which the goods were checked and branded. The Rieder Leinen was traded far beyond the borders.

Modern times

Map of Bavaria 1688
The Riedt market and the castle, after a copper engraving by Michael Wening from 1721
Ried in the 19th century
Villa at Peter Rosegger Str. 35, photo from 1914

Ried has been Bavarian since the founding of the Duchy of Bavaria . The good times that made Innbaiern flourish under the Bavarian dukes also benefited Ried. Significant market freedoms laid the foundation for civil prosperity in the 15th century. In the 16th century visitation reports show the influence of the Reformation. From 1580 the Counter Reformation was able to prevail. As a result, there were several emigrations. During the peasant wars , Ried was a refuge and headquarters of the Bavarian war commissioner.

In 1649 the city was hit by a plague epidemic that left 236 dead.

The border conflicts between Austria and Bavaria were renewed in the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714) and the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1745). When the area was occupied by the Habsburgs during the War of the Spanish Succession, Ried briefly belonged to Prince Trautson's existing county of Ried from 1711 to 1714 . Only after the War of the Bavarian Succession did the Innviertel and with it Ried become part of Austria through the Peace of Teschen in 1779. During the coalition wars it fell back to Bavaria in 1810. Napoleon moved into quarters in Ried twice and barely escaped an attack on May 2, 1809.

In the Second Treaty of Ried , Bavaria changed sides on October 8, 1813 and joined the alliance against Napoleon. After the Treaty of Munich , Ried finally came to Austria in 1816.

In 1857 what was then the largest market in Austria was elevated to a town by Emperor Franz Joseph I. The commercial exhibition festival, which was held for the first time in 1867, was the cornerstone of Ried's development as a trade fair city.

When Austria was annexed, units of the German armed forces marched into Ried on March 12, 1938 . Hitler arrived there on his way to Linz.

The long-time mayor Rudolf Wilflingseder vehemently opposed the emergence of National Socialism in Ried and was deposed as mayor shortly after Austria was annexed to the German Empire .

Ried was spared the fighting of the Second World War ; only towards the end of the war did three small air raids lead to minor damage in the area around the station and at Konvikt St. Josef. On May 3, 1945, American troops marched into Ried. The place became part of the American zone of occupation in occupied post-war Austria .

post war period

The city was overcrowded with refugees, forced laborers and freed prisoners of war. The population of the city of Ried briefly exceeded the limit of 33,000 after the end of the war. There was hunger and need, which resulted in repeated acts of violence and looting. The American military administration then set up a camp for German military personnel, and there was also a camp for displaced persons in town ; this camp 701A was headed by a UNRRA team .

In order to address the housing shortage, the Innviertler Gemeinnützige Wohnungs- und Siedlungsgenossenschaft (ISG) was founded in 1948 . This gave a strong boost to construction activity in Ried. The bearing 701A could be closed down in August 1949th In 1954, Rudolf Wilflingseder was re-elected as mayor by the citizens of Ried due to his official experience and politically unencumbered past. When the country regained full freedom with the Austrian State Treaty in 1955 , the last American occupation soldiers left the city.

population

85.9 percent of the population have Austrian citizenship . The largest proportion of the 14.1 percent non-Austrians are citizens from the former Yugoslavia (36.9 percent), followed by Turks (30.3 percent) and Africans (2.8 percent).

Population development:


Age structure:

The residents of Ried are significantly older than the national average. In Ried, 14.1 percent of the population are younger than 15 years (Upper Austria: 18.2 percent) and 65.8 percent between 15 and 64 years old (Upper Austria: 61.6 percent) . In contrast, the proportion of residents over 65 years of age shows almost no deviation at 20.1 percent (Upper Austria: 20.2 percent) .

religion

The area in and around Ried originally belonged to the Diocese of Passau . The Reformation could not prevail, as a result of which Ried has remained a predominantly Catholic city for centuries. No Jews are recorded in Ried until the late 19th century. When the National Socialists ruled in 1933, seven Jews lived in Ried. Shortly after the annexation of Austria to the German Reich , the state police had issued instructions to report their names. The Jews living in Ried were imprisoned during the Reichspogromnacht in 1938. After they were released, they emigrated. The "Charlotte-Taitl-Haus" at Roßmarkt No. 29 commemorates the last Jewish resident in Ried, who was murdered in Auschwitz on October 16, 1944, with a plaque.

According to the 2001 census, 77.2 percent of the residents of the city of Ried belong to the Roman Catholic Church. The second largest religious community is Islam with 9.5 percent of the population. Only 2.2 percent of the population are evangelical and 8.1 percent have no religious beliefs.

In addition to these religious communities, the Evangelical Free Church - Free Biblical Community Ried and the Free Christian Community Ried, which belong to the state-recognized free churches in Austria , are also represented in Ried . Other Christian churches in Ried are the Methodist Church , the Old Catholic Church , the Seventh-day Adventists and the New Apostolic Church .

The church of the Islamic community in Ried is located on Bahnhofstrasse. The community belongs to the Turkish-Islamic Union for cultural and social cooperation in Austria .

Culture and sights

City coat of arms (right) with the coat of arms of Upper Austria (left)
Town hall on the main square

Old town

The historical old town with its old squares and the architecture of the Inn and Salzach style of the town houses with consistently closed gable walls from the 19th century has a special flair. Of the former city ​​walls , only the Braunauer and Schärdinger gates are preserved.

Rossmarkt

The place name in use since the 16th century comes from the horse markets originally held there. Due to the great interest, the horse markets and the traditional pageants were moved to the larger main square very early on. A large horse market with a pageant takes place annually on Easter Tuesday . The Rossmarkt was once closed at both ends, only a small slip door , which was locked at night and even walled up if there was a risk of enemies or epidemics, provided a walking connection to the western forecourt. The only exit was the Schärdinger Tor on the Rossmarkt.

town hall

The town hall with the small tower was mentioned for the first time in 1538. On the outer wall, next to the coat of arms of Upper Austria, there is the city coat of arms. The arch of the main entrance bears the year 1653; probably the Gothic town hall was completely rebuilt at that time. During this time the facade was decorated with pictures and sayings from the founding saga. It contained a ground floor bread vault , where the local bakery could alternatively hawk their bread, and a public Waaggewölbe. In 1791 the Bürgerstübl was turned into a "decent civil remnant". In 1893 the architect Raimund Jeblinger gave the building a romantic character, which today only a few details (tower, portal) are reminiscent of. The council chamber with the mayor's gallery and the imperial portraits of Maria Theresa , Joseph II and Franz Joseph I , which refer to the historical events of 1779 ( Peace of Teschen ) and 1857 ( city ​​elevation ), have been preserved.

Schärdinger Tor

In addition to the Braunauer Tor, the Schärdinger Tor is the only remaining gate of the old fortification . Also called Erltor (after the alders at the moat) or Münsterer Tor (because of the neighboring municipality of Aurolzmünster ), it was the only exit to the north. Market gatekeepers who lived on the upper floor of the gate controlled the movement of people and goods until 1808 .

main square

Main square of Ried

After the complete destruction of the market in 1364, the new facility was moved closer to the Ried Castle . The strongly longitudinal, slightly curved square has the character of an old Bavarian hall , the facades of the town houses have straight ends. Its core architecture, which is still Gothic or early Baroque , was largely fitted with new facades in the 19th century . The market fountain forms an optical division into two parts. The lower part was always the market place. Until 1872 there was a free-standing Schrannen building for the grain, salt and linen trade. The Rieder Markt was decisive for the pricing in the area. The wholesale business led to Vienna and Nuremberg . The weekly market takes place there every Tuesday morning .

Stelzhamer monument

Dietmar fountain

The former scoop fountain was replaced by a baroque fountain system. The statue of Dietmar the follower, the legendary founder of the town, was created in 1665 by the Rieder sculptor and competitor Thomas Schwanthaler, Veit Adam Vogl. The founding legend is based on a legendary event during the Third Crusade (1189–1192). The peasant Bundschuh played a decisive role as a replacement for the flag lost in battle.

Stelzhamerplatz

The name of the square has changed many times over the years: on the upper square it was first called Tandlmarkt from 1626 (after the general stores on the west side), Theaterplatz when the profane Gothic hospital church was used as a theater (demolished in 1892), then Holzplatz . Where the square now flows into Bahnhofstrasse, a mighty round tower , the so-called Powder Tower , rose until 1812 . The narrowness of the house at Stelzhamerplatz 18 is reminiscent of the small general and craft shops that leaned against the western fortification wall . They belonged to the market chamber and were rented at an annual rate. Around 1790 the shops were closed and the lots were sold.

Stelzhamer monument

In 1911 a memorial was built for the important poet Franz Stelzhamer (1802–1874), which was created by the Gmunden sculptor Anton Gerhart . Born in Großpiesenham near Pramet , Franz Stelzhamer lived in Ried from 1845 to 1855 and wrote his main work D'Ahnl there . Stelzhamer was also the author of the Upper Austrian national anthem .

The Schwanthaler family of sculptors

The roots of the Schwanthaler family of sculptors can be found in Ried. In 1632 Hans Schwabenthaler, later Schwanthaler, came to Ried, and the family of sculptors had their workshop there until 1838 . In 1669 Thomas Schwanthaler bought the "half brick, half wooden dwelling" in the Priesterzeile (today Schwanthalergasse). The house was owned by the family of sculptors until the fifth generation in 1838. Thomas Schwanthaler made the high altar and the Mount of Olives group of the Rieder parish church. Numerous works by the family have been preserved to this day, especially in churches in Upper Austria and Bavaria, as well as in the Innviertler Volkskundehaus Museum.

Churches

Parish church Ried im Innkreis

On the Kirchenplatz, the Roman Catholic parish church of St. Peter and Paul shapes the image of the old town. The original Gothic building from 1350 can still be seen in the basement of the tower and by the buttresses of the presbytery . In the years 1720–1734 the parish church was redesigned in baroque style. The nave was demolished and rebuilt, and the choir was redesigned in baroque style in 1721. The 73 meter high church tower was completed in 1732, the upper part was rebuilt in 1868 and given its present form after a storm in 1929. The wide, barrel-vaulted chapel hall is provided with uniform stucco in the Régence style. Eight of the ten side chapels were donated by local guilds (linen weavers, millers, brewers, shoemakers, butchers, tailors, drapers, bakers) . The high altar including the tabernacle , the Florianial tariff, the pulpit, St. Anne, the Pietá and the famous Mount of Olives group were made by the Schwanthaler family of sculptors. Remarkable tombstones can be found inside the church and on the southern outer wall.

Capuchin Church

The order of the Capuchins has existed in Ried since 1641 . The monastery and church were consecrated in 1644. With the abolition of the monastery by Joseph II , an eventful fate began that almost led to the church being blown up during the French Wars. The building was used as an ammunition store, then as a military hospital, and finally sold to a brewer. The Capuchins only came back in 1862. The Capuchin Church was rebuilt in 1906 and most recently in 1971/72.

Christ Church

The Christ Church is the parish church of the Old Catholic parish and has been in Bahnhofstrasse since 1893. Historically , it stands on the oldest inhabited land in Ried. Because the “ first reed ” was not in today's city ​​center ; the first system can be found in the inner Bahnhofstrasse area.

St. Anne's Church

The 'St. Anna Church' was built in 1500. A memorial plaque on the outer wall testifies that local residents donated the church. In 1852 the Redemptorists moved into the adjoining building. In the following year, the construction of a two-story sister house began and by 1904 a monastery complex with gardens was built.

Riedberg parish church

The Riedbergkirche was built in 1955/1956 in the Riedberg development area.

Museums and memorials

Memorial of the two world wars

Innviertel Folklore Museum

At the beginning of the 20th century, some citizens of Ried founded a society for the care of Ried local history , which dealt with local history and research around the Schwanthal family of sculptors, and thus laid the foundation for today's Innviertel Folklore Museum.

Charlotte Taitl House as a learning and memorial site

The Charlotte-Taitl-Haus learning and memorial site at Roßmarkt 29 is dedicated to the victims of National Socialism and Fascism in the Ried im Innkreis district . As a branch of the Innviertler Volkskundehaus Museum, the place of learning and memorial is an extension of the city history exhibition. It was officially opened in May 2017 and is accessible free of charge during the opening hours of the city library.

Beer museum

Brewing has a strong tradition in Ried. At the beginning of the 18th century there were 13 breweries there and at the end of the 19th century 9 breweries were named. Most of them were later converted into inns. The cellar brewery was one of the oldest breweries in the country until it closed in 2013. A farmstead in the cellar was mentioned as early as 1446. Today a small beer museum has been set up there. The Zum Kellerbräu brewery inn has essentially been preserved in its substance from the 18th century. The Kellerbräustiege leads to the Schlossberg and offers a charming impression of the old town .

Warrior memorial

In the 1950s, the city of Ried erected a memorial on the old city park area (Volksgarten) to commemorate the victims of the two world wars in Ried .

music

The city of Ried's music school has existed since 1958, and from 1977 onwards it was elevated to a state music school by the state of Upper Austria and today around 1200 students are taught by 27 music teachers in 30 different subjects. Eduard Geroldinger is in charge of the Landesmusikschule. In 1996 a Jeunesse office was founded in Ried , the aim of which is to give young artists the opportunity to perform at the Jeunesse concerts. The international music trade fair Music Austria , which has been taking place every two years since 1990, owes its existence to the collaboration between Rieder Messe and the Landesmusikschule .

Art in the basement

Since it was founded in 1989, the KiK cultural association (art in the basement) has made an excellent name for itself throughout Austria with more than a thousand events (including political ones) and committed cultural work. The spectrum includes music (rock, alternative, jazz, right through to “real” folk music), cabaret (cabaret, satire), literature and theater. Up to and including 2006, the KiK had more than 131,000 visitors.

Ried town chapel

In 1779 (Innviertel came to Austria) a market music is mentioned for the first time, in which Mr. Gregor Vielweib acted as the first conductor. This makes the Stadtkapelle Ried one of the oldest music associations in the Innviertel. It is still an important cultural institution today and, in addition to two annual concerts, it frames numerous public events. The Stadtkapelle Ried has been successfully participating in concert and march evaluations since 1980.

Sports

The main sport in Ried is football . The SV Ried soccer club with its own soccer stadium ( Josko Arena ) is also the largest sports club in Ried. The club won the ÖFB Cup in 1998 and 2011 , played in the Bundesliga since 1995 with only a two-season break , but is currently second-rate, and was runner-up in 2007 .

The sports offer is supplemented by the LAG Genböck-Haus Ried association . The athletics community relies heavily on popular sport , but also repeatedly produces successful young athletes . The LAG Ried organizes, among other things, the annual Ried city ​​run . The Alte Rieder Stadion (municipal athletics stadium on the northern bypass) is the venue for the Austria Top Athletes' Meeting every year .

The gymnastics club TV Ried 1848 is one of the oldest clubs in Austria and celebrated its 160th anniversary in 2008. The national gymnastics school of the ÖTB was housed in the Rieder Jahnturnhalle for a long time . The Union Ried and the ASKÖ also offer gymnastics opportunities.

Of the other numerous sports clubs, the following should be mentioned:

  • the Union Ried with numerous sections from grassroots to elite sport, including the Union's volleyball club UVC Weber line Ried (volleyball), the men's first team in 2017 the rise in the volleyball league managed and 2019, even at the Championship Playoffs of the best four teams participates; other sections include archery , basketball , American football , gymnastics and dancing , and yoga , ski gymnastics, spinal gymnastics and fitness programs are also offered;
  • the tennis club UTC Fischer Ried , whose men's and women's teams have played in the Bundesliga time and again since the 1970s;
  • the ASKÖ Ried , which offers gymnastics, artistic gymnastics, martial arts, tennis, shooting, stick sports and fitness;
  • the HSV Ried ( Heeressportverein ) with Motocross and Enduro , shooting, orienteering , paragliding and kite sport;
  • the JV Ried ( Judo );
  • the cycling team ARBÖ Ried ( cycling );
  • The Innviertel Penguins (the 1st Rieder ice hockey club played in the Lower Bavarian -Innviertler Hobby Cup League since the 2010/11 season, entered the official game of the Austrian Ice Hockey Association ÖEHV in the 3rd Upper Austrian regional league in autumn 2013 and is currently playing in the 2nd Upper Austrian Regional league);
  • the association Shotokan Karate -Do Daikoku Ried (traditional karate);
  • the running community Innviertel (LGI) ( running );
  • the Ried Ski Club ( skiing );
  • the Ried Freestyle Club ( Frisbee );
  • the Alpine Club , which operates a climbing hall on the exhibition grounds;
  • the chess club Ried .

In recognition of the achievements of its athletes, the city of Ried has held an annual athlete ceremony since 1971. All athletes who either live in Ried or compete for a Ried club and meet certain sporting criteria (title win at a state championship, medal win at a state championship, participation in or qualification for European and world championships or the Olympic Games) receive a recognition award . Since 2009, the athlete's honor has been upgraded to the annual Rieder sports gala. At this event, the Ried athlete, the Ried athlete, the young athlete, the trainer / functionary and the team of the year are also honored. In addition, the city ​​of Ried's sports prize is awarded for special merits and achievements over a longer period of time.

leisure

Other leisure and sports facilities include an outdoor pool , an indoor pool (the old indoor pool was demolished in 2013, the new building at the same location was opened in February 2018), an ice rink and an inline skating facility in the Ried skate hall . The Austrian Indoor Challenge, a renowned competition in this sport in Austria, takes place there every year.

In the city center, Hauptplatz and Stelzhamerplatz are popular outdoor meeting places for young and old in the summer months.

The playground in the new city ​​park is popular with children because of its design.

Bike trails

Over 50 kilometers of marked and signposted cycle paths in the city area offer sporty excursions . Bike trails to the Antiesenradweg , Taiskirchnerradweg or the Innradweg are very popular. The ride to the Roman Cycle Path is also a varied tour.

Regular events

  • Weekly market: takes place on Tuesday mornings on Untere Hauptplatz
  • Farmers 'market: takes place on Friday afternoons in the farmers' market hall at the exhibition center
  • Middle fast market: the middle fast market takes place every year after Latari (4th Sunday of Lent)
  • Rieder Volksfest: Every two years the traditional 'Rieder Volksfest' takes place parallel to the Rieder Messe, since 2008 the Innviertel Oktoberfest has been held on the exhibition grounds in the years without the Rieder Volksfest .
  • Horse market: every year on the first Tuesday after Easter, the town hosts the traditional horse market
  • Nikolomarkt and Christkindlmarkt: is organized every year by the city
  • Hospital theater Ried : annually changing performances in the city hall Ried by employees of the hospital of the Sisters of Mercy in Ried

Economy and Infrastructure

2009 5111 lived in Ried social insurance salaried employees . At 1,124 or 22 percent, most of them were employed in manufacturing . 817 people (16 percent) were employed in the commercial sector and 552 people (10.8 percent) in health and social services. In addition, around 10,078 employees commuted into the city and around 2,010 employees commuted daily in 2009.

In total there are around 863 companies in Ried, of which 291 are entered in the commercial register and 127 as service companies . There are also 90 social and health services and 62 craft businesses . The rest are small businesses and public administration .

In the industrial field in Ried today, for example, the Fischer Sports GmbH with a worldwide reputation, the aircraft component manufacturer FACC AG , the organic furniture factory TEAM 7 Natur Wohnen GmbH and the company Wintersteiger, which specializes in the production of high-tech systems, should be mentioned.

The city was also home to two breweries that upheld the long history of brewing in the Innviertel. The Kellerbrauerei Mitter Bucher & Sons had its formation in 1446, the oldest private brewery in Austria, until in 2013 stopped operating. The brewery Ried was founded in 1536 and is in addition to beer and lemonade ago.

traffic

Street

The A8 motorway can be reached via the Ried im Innkreis and Haag am Hausruck junctions . There are connections to the east and west via the B 141 Rieder Straße , and via the B 143 Hausruck Straße to the north and south.

bus

In the urban area, five bus lines supply local public transport with their own city ​​bus , the hub of which is in the center. The hub for the 14 regional bus routes, however, has been next to the main train station since the end of 2018 and is also served by a city bus line.

train

The train station in the south of the city of Ried is a crossing point of the Innviertel Railway from Simbach am Inn to Neumarkt-Kallham and the northern section of the Salzkammergut Railway from Schärding to Attnang-Puchheim . Both lines were built as main lines. Therefore, Ried was the first Upper Austrian town to have a complete main railway junction. The routes of this so-called "Rieder Kreuz" are used in regular intervals, but with the shift of international traffic to the Westbahn and the Wels – Passau railway line , they have lost much of their importance at an early stage. The Salzkammergutbahn also stops in the “Bad Ried” station in the Ried urban area. This stop is at the north-western end of the exhibition center.

air traffic

Linz international airport can be reached in 40 minutes by car or by train (with transfers), Munich airport can be reached in 2 hours and Salzburg airport in 70 minutes by car. The Ried-Kirchheim airfield is 10 km west of Ried .

Public facilities

Ried has a tax office and is the seat of the regional and district court . Since 1937 units of the Austrian armed forces and the German armed forces have been permanently in Ried im Innkreis. The barracks was named after the general of the infantry Wilhelm Zehner (1883–1938) Zehner barracks and was first home to the Upper Austrian 17th Infantry Regiment. After the invasion in 1938 , the 135 Infantry Regiment of the 45th Infantry Division, as well as the Panzerjäger Division 100 of the 100th Jäger Division from March to May 1943 and from 1944 the Army Flaka Division 277 were stationed there. After the reconstruction of the Austrian Armed Forces , a new unit came to Ried from 1958, Feldjägerbataillon 13, which was renamed Panzergrenadierbataillon 13 in 1963. The Rieder Grenadiers excel above all in disaster control and on missions abroad. The current commanding officer is Lieutenant Colonel Alfred Steingress.

Health and Social

The rescue service is provided by the Red Cross in the entire Ried district . The district office from which the city and the surrounding communities are looked after is located in Ried.

1500 is the first mention of a leprosy and infirmary in Ried. In 1636 there was a military hospital with 24 beds for travelers and soldiers in the St. Anna district and in 1846 it was converted into a hospital and is therefore also available to the city's population. From 1855 the Sisters of Charity took over care in the municipal hospital .

The municipality acquired the castle complex on Schlossberg in 1902 after the district administration moved to the main square. In the same year, the nursing department moved to the Schlossberg and the hospital in Ried was born. In 1954 the hospital is bought by the Sisters of Mercy from the city of Ried. From 1956 to 1977 numerous renovation and expansion works were carried out. In 1978 the old castle gradually disappears as a result of further renovations and the nursing school is built in its place . In 1997 the construction of a palliative care unit begins . In 2009 the groundbreaking of the operating theater and ambulance building with emergency room and underground car park will take place, which will be completed at the end of 2012. The Rieder Klinikum with its 17 medical departments and institutes and 1200 employees was the first hospital in Austria to be certified according to quality and value criteria (KTQ and pCC).

The social welfare association Ried im Innkreis is responsible for two old people's and nursing homes with 119 residents each in Ried. The Lebenshilfe with day care center supports and supports people with disabilities in this region. The Innviertel women's refuge, based in Ried, offers protection for threatened and abused women. In addition to mobile care for the elderly and the sick, Volkshilfe and Caritas also offer an extensive range of services and advice for socially disadvantaged people.

School town

The development into a school town began with the construction of the grammar school in 1872. Today there are three elementary schools in Ried , a special school with four elementary school integration classes , an alternative school (Knittlingerhof educational workshop), two public secondary schools , a private middle school of the Franciscan nuns of Vöcklabruck , a federal oberstufe realgymnasium , a federal school and Bundesrealgymnasium .

Furthermore, there is one vocational school for industrial and commercial apprenticeships , a commercial academy and Bundeshandelsschule , a Higher Vocational School (HBLA) and Technical College for business professions, a higher technical institutes (HTL) for Mechanical Engineering, a college for kindergarten teachers with training kindergarten , an academy for Physiotherapy (BFI), a health and nursing school run by the Sisters of Mercy at the Ried Hospital (Vinzentinum Ried im Innkreis), a regional music school and a gymnastics school (Jahnturnhalle) of the Austrian Gymnastics Association .

Trade fair city

The city of Ried is also known beyond the borders of Austria for the Ried trade fair . The first agricultural exhibition festival in October 1867 was their hour of birth. The organizers were an agricultural association , the municipality and a citizens' committee . The performance show with a folk festival was held at regular intervals on the Dechant meadow in the area of ​​today's promenade. When the space on the lower promenade became too small, the company moved to the current site near the Bad Ried railway station in 1895 and was looking for additional users for the Ried trade fair.

In the spring of 1929, the Innviertel in-house exhibition was switched to the Austrian Agricultural Fair and the municipality became the sole sponsor. No trade fairs took place during the National Socialist era.

The growing agricultural and commercial exhibition was run as the International Austrian Agricultural Fair from 1953 . Two years later, the largest Fleckvie show that Austria has ever seen took place. In 1973 the covered exhibition area was expanded with additional halls and ORF was represented for the first time with its own exhibition radio. The First International Music Fair took place in 1989 and in 2010 it became Austria 's largest music fair as Music Austria .

In 2003 a new event center was built with the No Worries Hall . At the beginning of 2012, the Rieder Messe was converted into a GmbH. It competes nationally with other, larger locations such as Wels and Salzburg and has to assert itself in a narrow market. The most important trade fairs in Ried today include the international agricultural fair (autumn fair), which takes place every two years and is an important meeting point for agriculture, especially with its breeding cattle exhibitions, the music fair Music Austria, which is also held every two years, the Haus & Bau fair and the annual sport & Fun.

With a total area of ​​149,000 m², consisting of 119,000 m² of open space and 30,000 m² of halls, the exhibition grounds in the west of the city are one of the largest in Austria.

media

In Ried, the Upper Austrian News contains the Innviertler Nachrichten from Monday to Wednesday and Friday , and the Rieder Volkszeitung is included on Thursday . The Tips Ried (Wimmer Medien), the Rieder Bezirks Rundschau (Bezirksrundschau GmbH) and our magazine (Mediaprint) appear as free weekly newspapers . Two local television stations report from the region via the Astra television satellite: HT1 Innviertel broadcasts its weekly Innviertel magazine for several hours a day on the frequency of " LT1 - OOE ", TV1 Innviertel on the "TV1 OÖ" channel.

politics

The political life in Ried is an almost uninterrupted since 1945 dominance characterized the ÖVP. While the ÖVP and SPÖ in the local council agree at least in some areas on numerous issues, the local councils of the FPÖ and the Greens form the critical section of the local authority .

Major discussions and debates between the individual camps in the municipal council in recent years have centered on the design of the roundabout , the construction of a shopping center or the renovation or new construction of the indoor swimming pool .

Municipal Council:

15th
10
7th
4th
1
15th 10 7th 4th 
A total of 37 seats

The municipal council consists of 37 members whose term of office is six years. Since the last local elections in 2015, the seats have been distributed among the individual parties and groups as follows: ÖVP 15 seats, FPÖ 10 seats, SPÖ 7 seats, GREEN 4 seats, NEOS 1 seat.

Mayor: The town of Ried has been headed by the mayor and the council since 1781 .

Since 1997, the mayor has been directly elected for a period of six years by the eligible voters at the same time as the municipal council election. He is chairman of the municipal council . His general deputy is the first alderman with the official title of Vice Mayor . Since the last municipal council election in 2009, there have been three vice mayors in Ried.

Mayor of Ried since 1899

  • 1899–1912: Hans Winter
  • 1912–1919: Friedrich Thurner
  • 1919–1929: Hans Leitgeb
  • 1929–1938: Rudolf Wilflingseder
  • 1938–1945: Rudolf Pospischek
  • 1945–1945: Wilhelm Soukop
  • 1945–1954: Adolf Matulik, Adolf-Matulik-Straße has been named after him since 2006
  • 1954–1958: Rudolf Wilflingseder
  • 1958–1967: Adolf Matulik
  • 1967–1979: Franz Fruhstorfer (SPÖ)
  • 1979–1991: Günther Hummer (ÖVP)
  • 1991–1994: Günther Nagele (SPÖ)
  • since 1994: Albert Ortig (ÖVP)

coat of arms

The city's coat of arms was awarded on March 16, 1859 after the city ​​was raised .

Blazon : obliquely quartered; above in gold a black double-headed eagle with knocked out, red tongues; diagonally roughened at the bottom of silver and blue; on the right (heraldic; left as seen from the observer) a black, red-lined, inward- facing waistband shoe with three red straps and gold clasps; on the left (as seen by the observer on the right) in silver a naturally colored (brown), upright branch with three green, inwardly curved leaves.

The city coat of arms is divided into four. The top quarter shows a double-headed eagle and shows that it belongs to Austria. The lower quarter contains the "Bavarian Wecken", white and blue diamonds, indicating that the city originally belonged to Bavaria. In the left quarter there is a lace-up boot. It was already included in the earlier market arms of Ried (since 1435) and alludes to the founding legend of Ried im Innkreis.

City arms 1859.tif

Description of the Rieder city arms from the town census document of March 16, 1859:

"After His Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty, with the highest resolution of November 20, 1857, graciously deigned to elevate the Ried market in the Inn district of Upper Austria to a city, the present document is hereby issued to legitimize this highest act of grace by the municipality of Ried, that the same is also entitled to u. to carry the coat of arms described on the right, which, however, may not be changed without a special permit. A shield diagonally quartered by means of a black thread. In the upper middle golden field a black double-headed eagle with knocked out red tongues. The middle lower field awakened by blue and silver, with two full blue awakenings. In the golden side panel on the right a black, red-lined waistband shoe with three red clasps and golden clasps, turned inwards. With the silver side panel on the left, a brown branch with three green inwardly curved leaves set up in stakes. A golden arabesque surround surrounds the shield. "

Town twinning

  • Landshut in Germany : The cities of Landshut in Germany and Ried are only 106 kilometers as the crow flies . When the partnership was concluded on October 5, 1974 , it was the beginning of a friendship of short distances and no language barriers. The bronze plates embedded in the ground in front of the Rieder and Landshut town hall are a reminder of the symbol of the partnership that was exchanged between the two cities.GermanyGermany 

Personalities

Honor bearer:

  • Ludwig Pasch (1919–2015), writer and founder of the Innviertler Schulspatzen
  • Joseph Werndl (* 1929), organist, choir director, composer and conductor, for decades conductor of the Brucknerbund Orchestra in Ried im Innkreis

Honorary Ring Bearer:

  • Max Bauböck (1897–1971), educator, historian, archivist and local history researcher
  • Josef Deimer (* 1936), German state and local politician (2007)
  • Herbert Dimmel (1894–1980), painter and art teacher
  • Walther Gabler (1915–1993), portrait and landscape painter

Born in Ried:

People related to the city:

literature

  • The Bundschuh. is an annual series of publications and contains local history from the Inn and Hausruck districts. Published on behalf of the Innviertler Volkskundehaus Museum . Volume 1, Verlag Moserbauer, 1998, ISBN 3-900847-54-1 .
  • Konrad Meindl: History of the city of Ried in Upper Austria . National publishing house, book and art print shop Munich 1899.
  • Chronicle of the city of Ried im Innkreis (from 1857). Verlag Moserbauer, Ried 2007, ISBN 978-3-902121-88-2 .
  • Sieglinde Baumgartner, Helmar Auer: The Schwanthaler town of Ried. History and present. Verlag Moserbauer, Ried 1999, ISBN 3-900847-57-6 .
  • Sieglinde Baumgartner: Ried im Innkreis in old views. 2001, ISBN 90-288-6677-9 .
  • Martin Prieschl: To a true document of ... The documents of the Ried City Archives. Verlag Moserbauer, Ried 2018, ISBN 978-3-200-05730-2
  • Franz Berger; Max Bauböck , Ernst Matulik, Anna Burghart: House book of the city of Ried. Verlag Moserbauer, Ried 2002, ISBN 3-902121-17-3 .
  • Alfred Sanz, Martin Prieschl, Gerald Held :: 50 years of rebuilding Garrison Ried: brave, steadfast and loyal . 13-member comradeship, Ried / Innkreis 2008, ISBN 978-3-902121-92-9 .
  • Herbert Knittler (Ed.): The cities of Upper Austria. Hollinek publishing house, Vienna 1968.
  • Ludwig Pasch: Cultural-historical and popular changes in the district of Ried im Innkreis. Landesverlag, Ried im Innkreis 1966.
  • Rudolf Flotzinger : Ried im Innkreis. In: Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon . Online edition, Vienna 2002 ff., ISBN 3-7001-3077-5 ; Print edition: Volume 4, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-7001-3046-5 .
  • Gottfried Gansinger: National Socialism in the district of Ried im Innkreis. Resistance and Persecution 1938-1945. Studienverlag GmbH, 2016, ISBN 978-3-7065-5478-7

Web links

Commons : Ried im Innkreis  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wiktionary: Ried  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

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  4. ^ History of the city of Ried in Upper Austria ; Author Konrad Meindl; Verlag Moserbauer; P. 67.
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  9. Ried im Innkreis in old views. European Library, Zaltbommel 2001, ISBN 90-288-6677-9 , p. 3.
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  71. ^ Ried im Innkreis: Figures and facts - city arms , accessed on September 14, 2012.
  72. ^ Coat of arms of the municipality of Ried , accessed on September 13, 2012.
  73. Stadtarchiv Ried Certificate No. 256, issued in Vienna on March 16, 1859
  74. ^ Regiowiki: Bruno Ammering
  75. ^ Regiowiki: Ernst Wilhelm Ammering
  76. ^ Regiowiki: Gerhard Bauböck
  77. ^ Regiowiki: Jörg Bauböck
  78. ^ Regiowiki: Werner Bauböck
  79. ^ Regiowiki: Elisabeth Peterlik
  80. ^ Regiowiki: Andreas Sagmeister
  81. ^ Regiowiki: Friedrich Eisenbarth
  82. ^ Regiowiki: Alfons Etz
  83. ^ Regiowiki: Eduard Geroldinger
  84. ^ Regiowiki: Siegfried Meik
  85. ^ Regiowiki: Adolf Rauch
  86. ^ Regiowiki: Bernhard Schneider
  87. ^ Regiowiki: Walter Wetzelsberger