Antiesen
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The Antiesen is a river in the Upper Austrian district of Ried im Innkreis with a length of about 42 kilometers.
Run and landscape
The Antiesen rises in the southern municipality of Eberschwang on the border with Frankenburg am Hausruck , north of Ampflwang in the Hausruckwald , on the northern roof of the Hausruck at about 650 m above sea level above the village of Illing . It flows consistently north to north-west, through the Inn and Hausruckviertel hill country .
After about 15 km it flows around the city of Ried im Innkreis to the north, and reaches the lower Inn Valley near St. Martin im Innkreis , where it divides the community into the districts This side and the other side. From Ort im Innkreis the Innkreis Autobahn follows its course .
It flows into the Inn at about 320 m above sea level at the municipal border ( Antiesenhofen / St. Marienkirchen bei Schärding , also the border of the districts of Schärding and Ried) , between the villages of Mitterding and Bodenhofen in the backwater of the Inn power plant Schärding .
The Antiesen has a catchment area of 285.8 square kilometers, making it one of the largest rivers in the Innviertel .
Neighboring river basins
The headwaters to the south are then drained by the Redlbach to Vöckla to the south, Ach / Waldzeller Ache , Gurtenbach and Hartbach border on the left, Pram - with several tributaries - and Todtenmannbach in the mouth area on the right (→ see below ).
Tributaries
In place iI the left leads Osternach (of Peter churches and Andrichsfurt than 2.5 km long -) in Ried right Riedersbach - coalesced Oberach (of Pramet about Neuhofen im Innkreis ) and wide property (of Eberschwang ).
Tributaries are still the Kretschbach (left at Aurolzmünster - Forchtenau ) and the Senftenbach (left in the area of Arco-Zinneberg Castle near St. Martin, which is also diverted via a Mühlbach into the Hartbach / Reichersberger Bach to the Inn, to the Antiesen only residual water ) Other streams are Albrechtshamer Bach (7.6 km²) near Eberschwang, St. Marienkirchner Bach (5.5 km²) and Eselbach (also St. Marienkirchen, 4 km²), from the northeastern foothills of the Hausruck on the Turmberg (750 m) Haag am Hausruck .
The remaining numerous tributaries remain in their catchment areas well below 10 km², and structure the typical gently rolling hilly landscape of the central Innviertel with a profile of around 100 to 200 meters in altitude.
history
Surname
The name of the Antiesen is probably pre-Roman and - like the nearby Mattig , Oichten or Ibm - is traced back to Celtic roots.
Change of the mouth
The mouth of the Antiesen was originally about two kilometers northeast of today's mouth, in the area of today's municipality of St. Marienkirchen near Schärding in the area between the villages of Gstötten and Andiesen. Today's Antiesen estuary was created in 1612 when the river broke through a marl bar upstream and shortened its course. The former course of the river bed is marked today by the Todtenmannbach from a fish pond in the village of Dietrichshofen . Following regulation in the course of a power plant construction in the late 1950s, it flows today between Gstötten and Andiesen together with the Holzleitenbach into the Inn ( ⊙ ). The area on which the old Antiesen estuary was located until the power station was built is still under water today - as a tributary of these streams into the Inn that was adapted in the late 1950s - and is spanned by a bridge over the Innkreis Autobahn . An essay by Theodor Ebner (1876–1946), which was republished in 2003, deals with the history of the Antiesen estuary and the pre-Christian settlement in the area.
Settlement
Relics of the Hallstatt culture can be found in the Antiesenraum , as well as numerous remains of Roman settlements in the former estuary area. In the Middle Ages the area of the lower Antiesen was still inhabited.
Nature and fish stocks
The Antiesen is assigned to the trout region according to the source. From Ried you can also find fish from the grayling region, later from the barbel region. The estuary area belongs to the bream region.
Typical fish are brown trout and rainbow trout , aitel , barbel , nose and other white fish.
As the Lower Inn, the estuary is one of the most important nature reserves in Austria (nature reserve and European reserve, European reserve, Ramsar reserve and Important Bird Area), the Antiesen forms its northern border.
literature
- Anton Adlmannseder: Faunistic-ecological studies in the Antiesen river basin with special consideration of the Trichoptera . A contribution to the limnology of the flowing waters of the Alpine foothills. In: Society for regional studies (ed.): Yearbook of Upper Austria. Museum association . tape 110/111 (1965/1966) , pp. 386-421 / 469-498 (Part I / Part II).
- Evaluation of the fish-ecological condition of the antiesen and bases for the creation of a decision matrix for remedial measures . In: Office of Upper Austria. State government (Ed.): Water protection report . tape 39 , 2009, Rieder Bach , p. 50 f . ( land-oberoesterreich.gv.at [PDF]).
- Theodor Ebner: The anti-giant estuary . In: Society for regional studies (ed.): Yearbook of Upper Austria. Museum association . tape 148 / I , 2003, p. 257–284 ( landesmuseum.at [PDF]).
- Clemens Gumpinger, Simonetta Siligato: Defense cadastre of the Antiesen and their feeders . In: Maria Hofbauer, Office of Upper Austria. State government (Ed.): Water protection report . tape 37 , November 2007 ( land-oberoesterreich.gv.at [PDF; 3.8 MB ]> Topics> Environment> Water> Surface waters).
Web links
- Antiesen-Gurtenbach fishing district. ( Memento from January 15, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
Individual evidence
- ↑ DORIS → waters ; Approx. 29½ km as the crow flies
- ↑ a b Anderwald et al. 1994. Quoted after Lit. Gumpinger, Siligato: Wehrkataster . 2007, study area. General, p. 12 .
- ↑ Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management (ed.): Hydrographisches Jahrbuch von Österreich 2010. 118th volume. Vienna 2012, p. OG 151, PDF (12.6 MB) on bmlrt.gv.at (2010 yearbook)
- ↑ a b The brook forms the municipality and district boundary with the Vöcklabruck district for a few hundred meters
-
↑
according to the Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environmental Protection and Water Management (ed.): EU Water Framework Directive 2000/60 / EG - Austrian report on the IST . Inventory. Vienna 2000. Data in: Amt d.OÖ Ldreg. (Ed.): Defense register . 2009, characterization of the study area Tab. 4: Summary of the abiotic typification of the Antiesen catchment area according to the specifications of the WFD , p.
25 . and Max H. Fink, Otto Moog, Reinhard Wimmer: Flowing Water Natural Areas of Austria . In: Umweltbundesamt (Ed.): Monographs . (M-128). tape 128 . Vienna 2000, ISBN 3-85457-558-0 , 4.2.2 Innviertler- and Hausruckviertler Hügelland , p. 67 ( Umweltbundesamt.at [PDF; 471 kB ]). - ↑ Gumpinger, Siligato: military land registry . 2007, Kretschbach, p. 56 f .
- ↑ Gumpinger, Siligato: military land registry . 2007, Senftenbach, p. 54 f .
- ^ Peter Wiesinger: The dialect geography of Upper Austria and its history . In: Stephan Gaisbauer, Hermann Scheuringer (Ed.): Linzerschnitte . Contributions to the 8th Bavarian-Austrian Dialectologist Conference = 3rd workshop on language and dialect in Upper Austria in Linz, September 2001 (= Writings on literature and language in Upper Austria . No. 8 ). Adalbert Stifter Institute of the State of Upper Austria, Linz 2004, ISBN 3-900424-39-X , p. 15-61 .
- ^ Peter Wiesinger: The place names in Austria . In: Ernst Eichler, Gerold Hilty , Heinrich Löffler, Hugo Steger, Ladislav Zgusta (eds.): An International Handbook of Onomastics / Manuel international d'onomastique / An international handbook on onomastics . No. 167 . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 1996, ISBN 978-3-11-014879-4 , 2. The place names of ancient Romanesque origin , p. 1081-1090 .
- ↑ Isolde Hausner, Elisabeth Schuster: A- - B- / P- [tree garden, upper, lower] . In: Commission for dialect and name research (Hrsg.): Altdeutsches Namenbuch . 1st delivery, ISBN 978-3-7001-1617-2 , p. 1–66 (Online Edition 1st – 15th delivery, Supplement 1, ISBN 978-3-7001-3238-7 ).
- ^ Parish chronicle of Antiesenhofen. Quoted from Gumpinger, Siligato: Defense register . 2007, p. 37 .
- ↑ Theodor Ebner: The anti-giant estuary . In: Yearbook of the Upper Austrian Museum Association (JbOÖMV) . Linz 2003 ( PDF (2.2 MB) on ZOBODAT ).
- Jump up ↑ So the sword from the Antiesenmünd from 1960. Josef Kneidinger: A shell-knob sword from the Inn . In: Upper Austrian Museum Association - Society for Regional Studies (Hrsg.): Yearbook of the Upper Austrian Museum Association (JbOÖMV) . tape 107 . Linz 1962, p. 103-106 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).
- ^ Marianne Pollak, Wilhelm Rager: "In villa Antesna" - On the early historical settlement development in the northern Innviertel. Find reports from Austria 39, 2000, 357 ff.
- ^ Herbert W. Wurster: Antiesenhofen in the early and high Middle Ages. In: Herbert Bitter (Ed.): 900 years of Antiesenhofen. A home book. Antiesenhofen 1997, pp. 10-17.