Tylicz
| Tylicz | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Nowy Sącz | ||
| Gmina : | Krynica-Zdrój | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 24 ' N , 21 ° 1' E | ||
| Residents : | 1898 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 33-383 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 18 | ||
| License plate : | KNS | ||
Tylicz is a former city, now a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality of Krynica-Zdrój in the powiat Nowosądecki of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is located at the mouth of the Mochnaczka brook in the Muszynka (Tyliczanka), on the border of the Sandets Beskids (in the west) and the Low Beskids (in the east), about 6 km east of the town of Krynica-Zdrój . The state road DK 75 runs through Tylicz and connects Kraków via Nowy Sącz with Muszynka on the Slovakian border ( Tylicka Pass , in Slovak Kurovské sedlo , 683 m).
history
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In the 13th century, was there, along the trade route from Krakow to Bardejov the village by the Tylicka Pass, Ornawa . Ornawa belonged to the Polish king Casimir the Great , who founded the town of Miastko (literally town ) in 1363 . Later, Miastko, aka Novum Oppidum, was attached to the episcopal land of Muszyna . Despite its location on the trade route, but without a rural hinterland, the town developed poorly and lost its town charter. Only after the Wallachian colonization was the area relatively densely populated, although Tylicz became a Polish-language island in Lemkenland . In 1612, the Kraków bishop Piotr Tylicki again granted Miastko town charter (after the Muszyna model ) . The city was renamed Tylicz out of gratitude . Bishop Tylicki approved the establishment of a United (Greek-Catholic, see the Union of Brest , 1596) church, at the same time he banned the settlement of Orthodox people in the city. The religious conflict ended in 1636 with the expulsion of the predominantly Orthodox Ruthenians from the city. The church that changed to the Roman Catholic denomination did not become Greek Catholic again until the 18th century. From 1769 to 1770 the city became an important center of the Confederation of Bar ("the first Polish national uprising").
Even before the First Partition of Poland , the Habsburgs occupied the country of Muszyna in 1770. However, it was separated from Hungary again in 1772 and attached to Galicia (from 1804 in the Austrian Empire ). From 1855 Tylicz belonged to the Nowy Sącz District .
In 1900 the market town of Tylicz had 255 houses with 1293 inhabitants, the majority of whom were Ruthenian-speaking (862) and Greek-Catholic (909), there were also a majority of Polish-speaking (422) Roman Catholics (266) and 118 Jews.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Tylicz came to the Second Polish Republic . Tylicz lost its town charter in 1934. During World War II it was part of the Krakow district in the Generalgouvernement . In 1947 the Lemken were expelled as part of the Vistula campaign .
From 1975 to 1998 Tylicz was part of the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .
Web links
- Tylicz . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 12 : Szlurpkiszki – Warłynka . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1892, p. 700 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Wojciech Krukar, Tadeusz Andrzej Olszański, Paweł Luboński and others: Beskid Niski. Przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2008, ISBN 978-83-62460-24-3 , p. 394 (Polish).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).