Uhlíkov
| Uhlíkov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Český Krumlov | ||||
| Municipality : | Boletice Training Area | ||||
| Area : | 1760.1862 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 51 ' N , 13 ° 59' E | ||||
| Height: | 860 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 0 (2015) | ||||
| Postal code : | 382 29 | ||||
Uhlíkov (German Uhligsthal ) is a basic settlement unit of the Boletice military training area in the Czech Republic . The desert is ten kilometers north of Horní Planá in the Bohemian Forest and belongs to the Okres Český Krumlov .
geography
Uhlíkov is located in the Želnavská hornatina mountains in a valley basin formed by the Záhvozdenský creek and two tributaries in the area of the Šumava landscape protection area . To the north rise the Dlouhý hřbet ( Long Mountain , 1089 m nm) and the Černá stěna ( Black Stone Wall, 1023 m nm), in the east the Uhlíkovský Kopec (1008 m nm), the Skalky (1130 m nm) and the Knížecí stolec ( Fuchs Wiesberg , 1236 m nm), southeast the Suchá hora ( Dürrenberg 1080 m nm), in the south of Bulov ( Ochsenberg , 966 m nm) and Cerny les ( Black Forest , 1007 m nm), east of the Nad Uhlíkovem ( pendulum Berg , 965 m nm) and in the northeast the Hůrka (888 m nm), the Korunáč ( Großer Kronetberg , 920 m nm) and the Korunáček ( Kleiner Kronetberg , 994 m nm).
To the north are the desert areas Jodlovy Chalupy, Horní Sněžná and the strata Čtyří Domy, Dvojdomí and Sedmidomí, to the north-east are Arnoštov and the desert areas Zlatá, Gamsau and Květná, to the east the desert areas Zadní Bor, Račín, Upišáčý, and Starý Špiše to the south the desert areas Jablonec, Bozdova Lhota, Otice, Staré Hutě and Maňávka, in the south the desert areas Žumberský Mlýn and Slunečná , south-west Záhvozdí and V Černémlesen, in the west the deserts Zelená Hora and U Gabriela, Pěkná and Chlyum and north-west.
history
Uhligsthal was established in 1822 by Prince Joseph II of Schwarzenberg in the forests of the Krumau allodial rule as a wood chopping settlement for the increased demand for logs of the Schwarzenberg canal . The new settlement consisted of 16 chalets, which were lined up in a basin of the Záhvozdenský potok ( Hintringer Bach or Strumbach ) on the left side of the path from Hintring to Ernstbrunn ( Arnoštov ). The new residents of the place named after a princely forest official named Ulrich came from other Bohemian Forest villages as well as Upper Austria and Bavaria; they were the families Klein, Lemberger, Schneider, Florian, Lustig, Hable, Pendelin, Florian, Kinateder, Lex, Fechter, Kellermann, Schichl, Florian, Rauchmann and Schönberger. Contrary to the customs of the time, the Chaluppe did not have house names, but were referred to as the first to the sixteenth Chaluppe according to their ranking. Each of the settlers received five to six yokes of land at a moderate rent for the production of the bare minimum of food and the feeding of a small herd of livestock. The settlers acquired ownership of the houses to be built by them with the reservation of a right of redemption in the event of unfounded non-fulfillment of their obligations. These consisted of the annual chopping of 100 fathoms of wood at a fixed price; Any additional log quantities were paid a higher price. This work had to start after the snow melted and the daily amount should be two fathoms. During this time, the wood chippers lived in self-built forest huts in their assigned field. Depending on the distance from the house, they returned home several times a week or lived for weeks in the forest, where their families provided them with food. The men returned from the forest in mid-June and were able to do their domestic chores. Uhligsthal was one of the eight wood-cutting communities with their own local jurisdiction.
In 1840 the Dominikal wood carver colony Uligsthal consisted of 16 houses with 116 inhabitants. Parish was Salnau . In 1843 the rule of Krumau regulated the ownership structure in the Uhligsthal wood chopping settlements in a contract with the residents confirmed by Johann Adolf II zu Schwarzenberg in 1844 . Uhligsthal remained subject to the allodial rule of Krumlov until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial , Uhligsthal formed a district of the Hintring community in the Oberplan judicial district from 1849 . In 1854, 26,000 m³ of logs were rafted from Uhligsthal on the Hintringer Bach to the Vltava and transported from the Salnau floodplain over the Scheiterstraßl up to the canal with carts. From 1868 the village belonged to the Krumlov district . The village was called Ualdrigstol by the locals . In October 1871 a storm caused severe damage to the forests around Uhligsthal. At the end of the 19th century, Údolí was used as a Czech place name. In 1910 Uhligsthal consisted of 31 houses and had 225 inhabitants. There was a school, a princely forester's house and a chapel in the village; The single-layer Hegerhaus Kokschenheger ( U Kokše ) lay in a larger clearing . In the 1921 census, 291 people lived in the 32 houses of Uhligsthal. In 1924 Uhlíkov was introduced as a Czech place name. In October 1938, as a result of the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Prachatitz district . After the end of the Second World War Uhlíkov came back to Czechoslovakia and was again assigned to the Okres Český Krumlov. In 1945 Uhlíkov consisted of 32 houses. The German-Bohemian population was largely expelled due to the Beneš decrees and the place was only repopulated with Czechs to a small extent. In the course of the territorial reform of 1948, the community Hintring was assigned to the Okres Prachatice . In 1949 the municipality Hintring was renamed Záhvozdí . The following year the community was dissolved; while Uhlíkov was slammed and devastated the Boletice military training area .
All that remains of Uhlíkov are the Uhlíkovský rybník pond, the ruins of the chapel and the foundations of houses.
Local division
The Uhlíkov u Českého Krumlova cadastral district includes Uhlíkov as well as the U Kokše ( Kokschenheger ) and Zelená Hora ( Grünberger ) desert areas .
Attractions
- Ruins of the chapel in Uhlíkov
- Chapel in Zelená Hora, renovated in 1996
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/991813/Uhlikov-u-Ceskeho-Krumlova
- ^ Description of the large alluvial establishment on the Krummau rule in Böhmen, Vienna 1831, pp. 49–51
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 9, Budweiser Kreis , 1841, p. 254