Nové Chalupy (Nová Pec)
| Nové Chalupy | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Prachatice | ||||
| Municipality : | Nová Pec | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 47 ' N , 13 ° 57' E | ||||
| Height: | 755 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 370 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 384 62 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Želnava - Bližší Lhota | ||||
| Railway connection: | České Budějovice – Černý Kříž | ||||
Nové Chalupy (German Neuhäuser ) is a district of the municipality of Nová Pec in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northwest of Horní Planá and belongs to the Okres Prachatice . Nové Chalupy is the largest part of the Nová Pec municipality and the seat of the municipal administration.
geography
Nové Chalupy is located on the right bank of the Lipno reservoir in the Bohemian Forest . The village extends between the mouths of the Rasovka ( Hefenkriegbach ) and the Novopecký smyk ( Yeast Warrior Glitsche ) in the Vltava reservoir . To the north rises the Bělský vrch ( Great Mountain , 782 m nm), in the northeast the Hrad ( local mountain , 940 m nm) and the Houba (864 m nm), southeast of the Na Skalce (793 m nm), in the south of the Šešovec ( Scheschberg , 899 m nm), southwest of the Hochficht / Smrčina (1333 m nm), the Reischlberg / Hraničník (1281 m nm) and the Studničná ( Brunnauberg , 1160 m nm), in the west the Koňský vrch ( Roßberg , 1026 m nm) and the Jelenský vrch (823 m nm) and northwest of the Perník ( Lebzelterberg , 1048 m nm), the Hajný vrch (826 m nm) and the Ovesný vrch ( Wahlberg , 842 m nm). The railway line České Budějovice – Černý Kříž runs through Nové Chalupy , the station is named Nová Pec .
Neighboring towns are Bělá in the north, Pernek, Maňava, Hory and Kovárna in the east, Yeast War Mlýn and Bližší Lhota in the south-east, the desert area Huťský Dvůr in the south, Láz and Nová Pec in the west and Dlouhý Bor , Ovesná and Vltava in the north-west.
history
At the end of the 18th century, only the Höpfelmühle, the single-layer Zaunlipp, the Salnau hunters' houses and a floodplain, from which the logs rafted on the upper Vltava via the Scheiterstraßl with carts up to the Schwarzenberg canal existed in the area where the Seebach and Hefenkriegbaches meet in the Vltava was transported. In 1840 the settlement was still so insignificant that it was considered part of Parkfried in Sommer's topographical description of the Kingdom of Bohemia and was not mentioned by name. One and a half kilometers south of the Salnau Jägerhäuser, the settlement of Neuhäuser was established in the middle of the 19th century, its first written mention was on November 30, 1846. Like Parkfried, Neuhäuser was parish to Salnau . Until the middle of the 19th century the Neuhäuser remained subordinate to the allodial rule of Krumlov.
After the abolition of patrimonial Neuhäuser formed from 1849 with the Salnau hunters houses, the Zaunhaus, Zaunlipp and the stable forge a district of the community Neuofen in the judicial district of Oberplan . From 1868 the village belonged to the Krumlov district . The Fürstlich Schwarzenberg steam saw was built on the Vltava during this time. After the 3.8-kilometer-long Yeast Warrior Glitsche or Salnauer Giant ( Novopecký smyk ) was laid to the Vltava between 1887 and 1888 , with which the timber rafting was relocated from the Große Mühl to the Vltava, and the Salnau rafting place in 1892 also a railway connection to Budweis received, Neuhäuser / Nove Domy grew strongly. The new Salnau-Bahnhof settlement was built at the station. In 1910 the scattered settlement consisted of 26 houses and had 270 inhabitants. Between 1923 and 1924 a volunteer fire brigade was founded. The Czech place name was changed to Nové Chalupy in 1924 . To the north of the station, the Schwarzenbergs had the largest cable crane in Czechoslovakia built in 1926 , which was used to transfer the timber across the Vltava to the railway; it was knocked over in a hurricane in 1929 and fell into the river. The manager of the Schwarzenberg brewery in Schwarzbach , Franz Böhm, opened the Hotel Muhr at the train station. In 1928 a Czech kindergarten was opened near the train station, which was mainly attended by the children of the ČSD officials from far and wide. There was also a German-speaking school in Neuhäuser. In 1930 there were 313 people living in Neuhäuser's 37 houses. In October 1938, as a result of the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Krummau district . In 1945 326 people lived in the 44 houses in Neuhäuser. After the end of the Second World War , Nové Chalupy returned to Czechoslovakia and the German-Bohemian population was largely expelled due to the Beneš decrees . Two thirds of the houses remained uninhabited and were demolished. Later the settlement was expanded to become the center of the Nová Pec municipality. In 1991 Nové Chalupy had 380 inhabitants. In 2001 the place consisted of 62 houses in which 370 people lived. Nové Chalupy consists of 109 houses in total.
Local division
The Nové Chalupy district is part of the Nová Pec cadastral district. The settlement of Kovárna ( Zaunlipp ) belongs to Nové Chalupy .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Franz Bernhard (1934–2013), German sculptor
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 9, Budweiser Kreis , 1841, p. 255
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/adresy-objekty-casti-obce/105236/Cast-obce-Nove-Chalupy
