Vltava (Nová Pec)
| Vltava | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Prachatice | ||||
| Municipality : | Nová Pec | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 48 ' N , 13 ° 56' E | ||||
| Height: | 728 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 384 62 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nové Chalupy - Stožec | ||||
| Railway connection: | České Budějovice – Černý Kříž | ||||
Vltava , until 1949 Oiberg , is a settlement of the Nová Pec municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northwest of Horní Planá and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .
geography
Vltava is located in the Šumava National Park in the Bohemian Forest . The scattered settlement extends between the confluences of the Hajný potok and Jezerní potok on the right side of the Vltava ; it is located in the Moldauauen at the upper end of the Vltava reservoir . To the north rises the U hvozdecké cesty (902 m nm), in the northeast the Želnavský vrch ( Salnauer Berg , 815 m nm), to the east the Hrad ( local mountain , 940 m nm) and the Bělský vrch ( Great Mountain , 782 m nm), to the southwest the Kobylí hlava (994 m nm) and the Koňský vrch ( Roßberg , 1026 m nm), to the west the Hajný vrch ( Hegerberg , 826 m nm) and northwest of the Ovesný vrch ( Wahlberg , 842 m nm), the Perník ( Lebzelterberg) , 1048 m nm) and the Hvozd ( Hochwald , 1047 m nm). The railway line České Budějovice – Černý Kříž runs on the western edge of the village , the next stop is Ovesná .
Neighboring towns are Chlum, Pěkná and Záhvozdí in the north, Slunečná and Želnava in the northeast, Bělá and Pernek in the east, Hory and Nové Chalupy in the southeast, Dlouhý Bor in the south, Hojsova Pila, Láz and Nová Pec in the southwest, Pod Lesem and Jelení in the west and Ovesná in the northwest.
history
Around 1600, the Höpfelmühle grinding and sawmill was built on the lower reaches of the Seebach shortly before its confluence with the Vltava . In 1840 was to park Fried konskribierte Rustic mill Höpfelmühle still the only property on this part of the Moldauauen. Parish was Salnau . Until the middle of the 19th century the Höpfelmühle remained subject to the allodial rule of Krumlov .
After the abolition of patrimonial , Höpfelmühle formed a single layer of the Parkfried community in the Oberplan judicial district from 1849 . From 1868 the mill belonged to the Krumlov district . During this time a new timber settlement was built north of the mill on the road leading through the marshy Moldauauen to Tusset for the wood requirements of the Schwarzenberg canal , which was first mentioned on August 30, 1869 in the Salnau registers under the name Neuberg . From 1880 the settlement under the name Olberg or Olivetín formed a district of Parkfried. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the place was called Oiberg ; The name derives from the location of the place behind the Great Mountain on the other side of the Vltava at the extreme end of the parish of Parkfried from the word "Oicht" used in the German Bohemian Forest dialect for end. In 1900 Oiberg consisted of 24 houses in which 181 people lived. The 1910 census counted 194 residents in 24 houses in Oiberg. In the same year the Budweis-Salnau railway line was extended to the Black Cross , and the Haberdorf stop was built north of Oiberg . Adolph Joseph Fürst zu Schwarzenberg bought the Höpfelmühle in 1910 for 10,000 guilders and transferred its operation to the Princely Schwarzenberg Forest Administration. In 1920 there were 159 people living in the 25 houses in Oiberg. In 1930 the village consisted of 24 houses, in which 159 people lived. In the village there was the Kutscherjogl inn (No. 22); There was a chapel at the junction of the road to Salnau. In October 1938, as a result of the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Krummau district . After the end of the Second World War , Oiberg returned to Czechoslovakia and the German-Bohemian population was largely expelled due to the Beneš decrees . Oiberg was only to a small extent repopulated with Czechs. In 1948 Oiberg was assigned to the Okres Prachatice. In 1949 it was renamed Vltava , and the year before the municipality Parkfried was given the new name Bělá . In 1950 there were only 40 people living in the 25 houses in Vltava. Most of the new settlers left the place again; Most of the houses remained uninhabited and were demolished, as was the Pašerácký most bridge on the way to Želnava . The Vltava dam was built in the 1950s. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960, the municipality of Bělá was dissolved; Vltava was umgemeindet to Nová Pec and lost its status as a district. Vltava is now only of two houses, including the Pension Hubertus, and the buildings of the former Höpfelův mlýn ( Höpfelmühle ).
Local division
Vltava is part of the Nová Pec cadastral district. The settlement belongs to the district of Dlouhý Bor .
Attractions
- The Vltavský luh natural monument, the moorland on the upper Vltava, has been protected since 1989.
- Lipno reservoir , its storage space ends at Vltava
Individual evidence
- ↑ Předpis č. 3/1950 Sb.
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 9, Budweiser Kreis , 1841, p. 254