Slunečná (Želnava)

Slunečná
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	Prachatice
Municipality :	Želnava
Geographic location :	48 ° 49 '  N , 13 ° 58'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 49 '13 "  N , 13 ° 58' 3"  E
Height:	800  m nm
Residents :	2 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code :	384 51
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Volary - Horní Planá
Railway connection:	České Budějovice – Černý Kříž

Slunečná , until 1949 Žumberk (German Sonnberg ), is a district of the municipality of Želnava in the Czech Republic . The village is located eight kilometers northwest of Horní Planá and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .

geography

Slunečná is located on the left side of the boggy Vltava upper course on a hill in the Bohemian Forest belonging to the foothills of the Želnavská hornatina . The village lies on the border between the Šumava National Park and the Šumava Protected Landscape Area . To the north lies the Uhlíkovský potok ( Kriebach ) valley , to the south that of the Starý potok and to the west the broad Vltava valley. North, the Nad Uhlíkovem (raise pendulum Berg , 965 m nm) and Cerny les ( Black Forest , 1007 m nm), in the northeast of Reitberg (811 m nm) and the Suchá hora ( Dürrenberg 1080 m nm), east of the Höllenberg , the Bulov ( Ochsenberg , 966 m nm) and the Hvězda ( Großer Sternberg , 1145 m nm), in the southeast the Große Ochsenberg (986 m nm) and the Hrad ( local mountain , 940 m nm), southwest of the Želnavský vrch ( Salnauer Berg , 815 m nm), in the west the Perník ( Lebzelterberg , 1048 m nm), the Jelenská hora ( Hirschberg , 1068 m nm) and the U hvozdecké cesty ( Wahlberg , 902 m nm) and northwest of the Hvozd ( high forest , 1047 m nm) . The state road I / 39 between Volary and Horní Planá runs through Slunečná . To the west, on the opposite bank of the Vltava, runs the České Budějovice – Černý Kříž railway line , the next stop is Ovesná .

Neighboring towns are V Černémlese in the north, Maňava and Pernek in the southeast, Želnava in the south, Vltava and Ovesná in the southwest, Jelení in the west and Stožec , Černý Kříž , Smolná Pec and Záhvozdí in the northwest. To the east is the Boletice military training area ; located on the territory of which the north the deserted villages Zelená Hora ( Grünberg ) and Uhlíkov , northeast Žumberský Mlyn ( Sonnberg Thal ) Zadní Bor ( Hinterhaid ) and Nový Špičák ( New Top Mountain ), in the east Starý Špičák ( Old mountain top ), Jablonec ( Ogfolderhaid ) and Bozdova Lhota ( Hundshaberstift ), southeast of Otice ( Ottetstift ), Staré Hutě ( Althütten ), Maňávka ( Böhmisch Haidl ), Standův Mlýn ( Standmühle ) and U Riedla ( Riedelhütte ).

history

The village was founded in the course of the colonization of the Bohemian Forest by the Goldenkron monastery and was first mentioned in 1370. During the Hussite Wars and the Thirty Years War, Sonnberg was looted and devastated. At the beginning of the 16th century, the Salnau court with its 23 villages was withdrawn from the monastery and administered by the Lords of Rosenberg . At the end of the 17th century, the plague broke out in the area, followed shortly after by famine. Together with the other monastery estates, Sonnberg also became the property of the Schwarzenberg princes in 1785 following the abolition of the Goldenkron monastery and became part of the allodial rule of Krumlov .

In 1840 Sonnberg consisted of 13 houses with 143 German-speaking residents. Parish was Salnau. Until the middle of the 19th century, Sonnberg remained subject to the allodial rule of Krumlov.

After the abolition of patrimonial , Sonnberg formed a district of the Hintring community in the Oberplan judicial district from 1849 . In 1860 154 people lived in the twelve houses in Sonnberg. From 1868 the village belonged to the Krumlov district . Around 1880 Sonnberg had the largest population in its history. In 1920 Sonnberg consisted of 23 houses and had 231 inhabitants. In 1924 the Czech place name Žumberk was introduced. In 1930, 231 people lived in the 25 houses in Sonnberg. In October 1938, as a result of the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Prachatitz district . After the end of World War II , Žumberk came back to Czechoslovakia and was again assigned to the Okres Český Krumlov. The German-Bohemian population was largely expelled in 1945 and 1946 due to the Beneš decrees and the place was only repopulated with Czechs to a small extent.

In the course of the territorial reform of 1948, the community Hintring was assigned to the Okres Prachatice . In 1949 Hintring was renamed Záhvozdí and Žumberk in Slunečná . In 1950, the forests east of Slunečná became part of the Boletice military training area . In the same year Slunečná came after the abolition of the municipality Záhvozdí as a district to Bělá. In the 1950s the new settlers had left Slunečná again, so that the village was uninhabited. From 1961 Slunečná belonged as a district to Želnava and from July 1, 1980 to Nová Pec . In the 1960s Slunečná had a few inhabitants again, but only around 15% of the pre-war population. At that time, the empty houses in the village were shot to death by the army, leaving only fragments of the earlier village structure. The only new building was a JZD facility . Since the mid-1970s, the number of residents has been falling again. On May 1, 1991, Záhvozdí, Želnava and Slunečná broke away from Nová Pec and formed the municipality of Želnava. At the end of the 20th century, an organic farm was built on the agricultural area.

In 1991 Slunečná had nine residents. In 2001 the place consisted of five houses in which two people lived. Slunečná consists of seven houses in total.

Today Slunečná is a recreational settlement, the only permanent residents are the owners of the organic farm.

Local division

The district of Slunečná is part of the Želnava cadastral district.

Attractions

• The moorland meadow along the meandering Vltava west of Slunečná was placed under protection in 1989 as part of the Vltavský luh nature reserve .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Předpis č. 3/1950 Sb.
2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 9, Budweiser Kreis , 1841, p. 254
3. ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/adresy-objekty-casti-obce/300292/Cast-obce-Slunecna

Web links

• Description on zanikleobce.cz
• Description on zkr.npsumava.cz