Záhvozdí
| Záhvozdí | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Prachatice | ||||
| Municipality : | Želnava | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 50 ' N , 13 ° 57' E | ||||
| Height: | 747 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 19 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 384 51 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Volary - Horní Planá | ||||
| Railway connection: | České Budějovice – Černý Kříž | ||||
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Záhvozdí , until 1949 Hintring , is a district of the municipality of Želnava in the Czech Republic . The village is located ten kilometers northwest of Horní Planá and southeast of Volary and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .
geography
Záhvozdí is located on the left side of the boggy Vltava upper course on a hill in the Bohemian Forest belonging to the foothills of the Želnavská hornatina . The village lies on the border between the Šumava National Park and the Šumava Protected Landscape Area .
North rise the Hůrka (888 m nm), the Korunáč ( Large Kronetberg , 920 m nm) and the Korunáček ( Kleiner Kronetberg , 994 m nm), in the northeast of Nad Uhlíkovem ( pendulum Berg , 965 m nm), the Dlouhý hřbet ( Long mountain , 1089 m nm) and the Černá stěna ( black stone wall , 1023 m nm), east of the Černý les ( Black Forest , 1007 m nm), the Knížecí stolec ( fox meadow mountain , 1236 m nm) and the Suchá hora ( Dürrenberg , 1080 m nm), in the southeast the Bulov ( Ochsenberg , 966 m nm), the Hvězda ( Großer Sternberg , 1145 m nm), the Nad Hospodárnicí (1182 m nm) and the Špičák ( Spitzberg , 1221 m nm), south of the Želnavský vrch ( Salnauer Berg , 815 m nm), in the southwest of the Perník ( Lebzelterberg , 1048 m nm), the Jelenská hora ( Hirschberg , 1068 m nm) and the U hvozdecké cesty ( Wahlberg , 902 m nm), west of the Hvozd ( high forest , 1047 m nm) and the Vrchoviště ( Ferchenberg , 937 m nm) and in the northwest of the Stožeček (856 m nm) and the Stožec ( Tusset , 1064 m nm). On the south-eastern edge of the village, the Záhvozdenský potok ( Strumbach ), coming from Uhlíkov, flows into the Uhlíkovský potok ( Kriebach or Hintringer Bach ), which flows south past Záhvozdí to the Vltava. The state road I / 39 between Volary and Horní Planá runs through Záhvozdí . To the west, on the opposite bank of the Vltava, runs the České Budějovice – Černý Kříž railway line , the next stop is Pěkná .
Neighboring towns are Nové Chalupy and the desert areas Jodlovy Chalupy and U Gabriela in the north, V Černémlesen in the northeast, the Schöpplův Mlýn desert in the east, Slunečná and the Dolní Mlýn in the southeast, Želnava , Bělá , Vltava and Ovesná in the south-west, Jeleníná in the south , Nové Údolí in the west and Stožec , Černý Kříž , Smolná Pec, Chlum and Pěkná in the north-west. The Boletice military training area extends to the east ; located on the territory of which to the northeast, the deserted villages Zelená Hora ( Grünberg ) and Uhlíkov ( Uhlig valley ), east of Starý Špičák ( Old mountain top ), Nový Špičák ( New Top Mountain ), Jablonec ( Ogfolderhaid ) and Bozdova Lhota ( Dog Haber pin ) and southeast Otice ( Ottetstift ) Stare Hutě ( Althütten ) Maňávka ( Bohemia Haidl ) and Žumberský Mlýn ( Sonnbergstuben Thal ).
history
The village was founded in the course of the colonization of the Bohemian Forest by the Goldenkron monastery and was first mentioned in 1393 as Hintringe . In the Goldenkroner deed books of the following two years the place is referred to as Huntringhe , Hyntringe , Hintringen or Hyntring . Other forms of name were Hynttringe (1412), Hyntryng (1420), Hinttryngen (1422), Hinttringe (1460), Hintrink (1541), Hintring (1562), Hyntring (1600) and Hintering (1720). The place name is derived either from a locator Hunter or Hundher or its location to the lordly court seat of Salnau . The place, laid out as a square village, originally consisted of seven farms grouped around the village square, including six square courtyards and one three-sided courtyard . In the berní rula from 1654 eight properties are listed for Hintring. Later Hintring was still to some, partly scattered Chaluppen expanded. Together with the other monastery estates, Hintring also became the property of Prince Schwarzenberg in 1785 as a result of the abolition of the Goldenkron monastery and became part of the allodial rule of Krumlov .
In 1840 Hintering consisted of 22 houses with 248 inhabitants. On the outskirts at the confluence of the Strumbach and Kriebach to the Hintringer Bach was the Hintringer mill ( Dolní mlýn ) with a board saw. Away from the lay Schöppelmühle ( Schöpplův mlýn ) on Strumbach and a royal Hunter house and a bastion existing monolayer Black Forest ( V Černém reading ). The Black Forest area, one of the 19 forest districts of the rulership, managed forest areas with an area of 2747 yoke 712 square fathoms . Parish was Salnau. Until the middle of the 19th century, Hintering remained subject to the allodial rule of Krumlov.
After the abolition of patrimonial Hintring formed from 1849 with the districts Humwald ( Chlum ), Jodlhäuser ( Jodlovy Chalupy ), Neuhäuser ( Nové Chalupy ), Uhligsthal , Schönau and Sonnberg a municipality in the judicial district of Oberplan . From 1868 the village belonged to the Krumlov district . Humwald, Jodlhäuser and Neuhäuser broke away from Hintring in 1873 and formed the Humwald community. In 1900 the village of Hintring consisted of 27 houses and had 221 inhabitants. Ten years later, 239 people lived in the 30 houses in Hintring, including the associated layers, Grünberg ( Zelená Hora ), Untermühle ( Dolní mlýn ), Schöppelmühle, Black Forest and Meisselheger ( U Gabriela ). The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1927. In 1930 the community Hintring had 1,056 inhabitants, 240 of them lived in the 31 houses of the core town. In the village of Hintring there were seven farmers, two millers, two tailors, a wheelwright, a blacksmith and a tobacconist . In the mid-1930s, two bunker lines on the Czechoslovak Wall were built near Hintring . In October 1938, as a result of the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Prachatitz district . The community of Hintring had 1047 inhabitants in 1939. After the end of the Second World War , the municipality Hintring came back to Czechoslovakia and was again assigned to the Okres Český Krumlov. The German-Bohemian population was largely expelled due to the Beneš decrees and the place was only repopulated with Czechs to a small extent. In the course of the territorial reform of 1948, the community Hintring was assigned to the Okres Prachatice . In 1949 Hintring was renamed Záhvozdí . The following year the community was dissolved; Záhvozdí, Pěkná and Slunečná were incorporated into Bělá, Uhlíkov was added to the Boletice military training area and devastated. From 1961 Záhvozdí belonged as a district to Želnava and from July 1, 1980 to Nová Pec . On May 1, 1991, Záhvozdí, Želnava and Slunečná broke away from Nová Pec and formed the municipality of Želnava.
In 1991 Záhvozdí had 19 inhabitants. In 2001 the place consisted of eleven residential buildings, in which again 19 people lived. In total, Záhvozdí consists of 20 houses.
The character of the village square was completely lost in the second half of the 20th century due to the demolition of uninhabited and derelict houses and the expansion and straightening of the state road. Parts of three farms have been preserved from the historic town center along road I / 39.
Local division
The district of Záhvozdí is part of the Želnava cadastral district. Záhvozdí to include monolayer V Černém reading ( Black Forest ) and the deserted villages Dolní Mlýn ( Untermühle ) and Schöpplův Mlyn ( Schöppelmühle ).
Attractions
- Black Forest forester's house, today it serves as the center of the military forest and property on the Boletice military training area
- three partially preserved farms on the former village square
- The moorland meadow along the meandering Vltava west of Záhvozdí was placed under protection in 1989 as part of the Vltavský luh nature reserve .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Předpis č. 3/1950 Sb.
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 9, Budweiser Kreis , 1841, pp. 228, 254
- ↑ Sněm království Českého 1872-1877, 1. zasedání, 21. schůze, část 3/5 (December 2, 1872)
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Prachatitz district (Czech. Prachatice). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/adresy-objekty-casti-obce/196380/Cast-obce-Zahvozdi
