Pěkná
| Pěkná | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Prachatice | ||||
| Municipality : | Nová Pec | ||||
| Area : | 647 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 51 ' N , 13 ° 56' E | ||||
| Height: | 750 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 61 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 384 51 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Volary - Horní Planá | ||||
| Railway connection: | České Budějovice – Černý Kříž | ||||
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Pěkná , until 1949 Šenava , (German Schönau ) is a district of the municipality Nová Pec in the Czech Republic . The village is eight kilometers south of Volary and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .
geography
Pěkná is located on the left side of the boggy Vltava upper course on a terrace in the Bohemian Forest belonging to the foothills of the Želnavská hornatina . The village lies on the border between the Šumava National Park and the Šumava Protected Landscape Area . To the north rise the Mechový vrch ( Maystadt , 1012 m nm) and the Křemenná ( stone layer , 1085 m nm), in the northeast the Hůrka (888 m nm), the Korunáč ( Great Kronetberg , 920 m nm) and the Korunáček ( Little Kronetberg) , 994 m nm), east of the Dlouhý hřbet ( Langer Berg , 1089 m nm), the Nad Uhlíkovem ( pendulum Berg , 965 m nm) and the Knížecí stolec ( Fuchs Wiesberg , 1236 m nm), in the southeast of the Suchá hora ( Dürrenberg 1080 m nm) and the Černý les ( Black Forest , 1007 m nm), south of the U hvozdecké cesty ( Wahlberg , 902 m nm), in the southwest of the Perník ( Lebzelterberg , 1048 m nm), the Hvozd ( high forest , 1047 m nm), the Jelenská hora ( Hirschberg , 1068 m nm) and the Bor (993 m nm), to the west the Vrchoviště ( Ferchenberg , 937 m nm) and the Spálený (818 m nm) and to the north-west the Stožeček (856 m nm) and the Stožec ( Tusset , 1064 nm). The Korunáč ( Schönauer Bach ) flows south of the village and the Chlumský potok flows into the Vltava to the west. The state road I / 39 between Volary and Horní Planá runs through Pěkná . The railway line České Budějovice – Černý Kříž runs south-west on the opposite bank of the Vltava ; the Pěkná stop is just under two kilometers west of the village. The Boletice military training area extends to the east .
Neighboring towns are Nové Chalupy and the deserted village of Horni Sněžná in the north, Arnoštov and the deserted village Jodlovy Chalupy in the Northeast, the deserted villages U Gabriela, Zelena Hora and Uhlíkov the east, V Černém reading and Záhvozdí the southeast, Želnava , Bělá , Nové Chalupy , Vltava and Ovesná in the south, Brod and Jelení in the south-west, Smolná Pec, Stožec and Černý Kříž in the west and Dobrá and Chlum in the north-west.
history
The village was founded around 1360 during the colonization of the Bohemian Forest by the Goldenkron monastery and was first mentioned in 1393 as Schonaw .
Together with the other monastery estates, Schönau also became the property of Prince Schwarzenberg in 1785 as a result of the abolition of the Goldenkron monastery and became part of the allodial rule of Krumlov . Between 1788 and 1791 a local church of the Salnau parish was built in Schönau . After the consecration, the village also received its own parish school; Initially, teaching took place as a traveling school, alternately in the farmers' rooms; A hair room served as the teacher's apartment . In 1795, the Religious Fund approved 329 guilders for the construction of a school building, and the Krumlov authorities provided building materials worth 422 guilders. After its completion, the school was declared a country pattern school for the area.
In 1840 Schönau consisted of 26 houses with 265 German-speaking residents. Under the patronage of the religious fund, the local church of St. Anna and the school. On the other side lay the single layers Grasfurth ( Brod , two houses on the right bank of the Vltava), Pechofen ( Smolná Pec , two houses with tar ovens, on the right of the Vltava), Pendelberg ( U Gabriela , a Hegerhaus) and Jodlhäuser ( Jodlovy Chalupy , two houses on the Steinschichtwald) ). Schönau was the pastor of Humwald ( Chlum ), Jodlhäuser, Neuhäuser ( Nové Chalupy ), Pechofen and Grasfurth. In 1845 the schoolhouse was replaced by a new building. Until the middle of the 19th century, Schönau remained subject to the allodial rule of Krumlov.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Schoenau / Senava 1849 a district of the municipality Hintring in the judicial district Oberplan ; the strata of Grasfurth and Pechofen to the right of the Vltava were added to the community of Neuofen . In 1857 the Schönau church was elevated to a parish church. In 1860 110 children from Schönau and the parish towns were taught in the one-class village school. From 1868 the village belonged to the Krumlov district . In 1882 the school building was expanded to accommodate two-class classes, and from 1890 classes were held in three classes.
With the approval for a school building in the Humwald community, a school dispute broke out between Schönau and Humwald in 1933, which led to the Brno Higher Regional Court, where Schönau failed in the last instance with a legal challenge. The new three-class school in Humwald was inaugurated on September 12, 1935 and from then on attended by the children from Humwald and Neuhäuser. At their own request, the yodelling houses continued to attend school in Schönau. Since the number of children from Schönau, Jodlhäuser, Grasfurth and Pechofen was too small for a three-class lesson, from 1936 there were only two classes in Schönau. In the mid-1930s a bunker line of the Czechoslovak Wall was built near Schönau along the Vltava . In October 1938, as a result of the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Prachatitz district . After the end of the Second World War , Šenava came back to Czechoslovakia and was again assigned to the Okres Český Krumlov. The German Bohemian population was expelled due to the Beneš decrees until 1946 and the place was only repopulated with Czechs to a small extent. In the course of the territorial reform of 1948, the community Hintring was assigned to the Okres Prachatice . In 1949 Hintring was renamed in Záhvozdí and Šenava in Pěkná . The following year the municipality of Záhvozdí was dissolved; Pěkná was incorporated into Bělá. From 1961 Pěkná belonged as a district to Želnava and since July 1, 1980 to Nová Pec . A kindergarten was set up in the school in 1964.
In 1991 Pěkná had 66 inhabitants. In 2001 the place consisted of 27 houses in which 61 people lived. Pěkná consists of 30 houses in total.
The character of the village square was completely lost in the second half of the 20th century due to the demolition of uninhabited and dilapidated houses as well as new buildings. The pilgrimage chapel of the Lady on Rothübl ( Kaple na Červeném vršku u Pěkné ), located northwest of Pěkná on the road to Chlum, was demolished during this time.
Local division
The district of Pěkná forms a cadastral district. Pěkná to include the abandoned settlements U Gabriela ( Meisselheger even swing Mountain ) and - pro rata - Jodlovy Chalupy ( Jodlhäuser ).
Attractions
- Church of St. Anna, built 1788–1791, the tower was added in 1903. 1996–1997 it was renovated.
- Memorial to those who fell in World War I, unveiled in 1926. In 1988 it was renovated and consecrated.
- The moorland area along the meandering Vltava west and south of Pěkná was placed under protection in 1989 as part of the Vltavský luh nature reserve .
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/796379/Pekna
- ↑ Předpis č. 3/1950 Sb.
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 9, Budweiser Kreis , 1841, p. 255
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original dated February 3, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/adresy-objekty-casti-obce/196371/Cast-obce-Pekna
