Jelení (Nová Pec)
| Jelení | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Prachatice | ||||
| Municipality : | Nová Pec | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 49 ' N , 13 ° 53' E | ||||
| Height: | 865 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 43 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 384 51 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nové Chalupy - Jelení | ||||
Jelení , until 1949 Hiršperky , (German Hirschbergen ) is a district of the municipality Nová Pec in the Czech Republic . The village, called Jelení vrchy by the locals , is twelve kilometers northwest of Horní Planá and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .
geography
Jelení is located in a deep valley in the forests of the Bohemian Forest in the Šumava National Park . The village extends along the Jelení potok ( Hirschbach ) and subsequently the Jezerní potok . To the north rises the Jelenská hora ( Hirschberg , 1068 m nm), in the northeast of the Hvozd ( high forest , 1047 m nm) and the Perník ( Lebzelterberg , 1048 m nm), south of the Jelenský vrch (823 m nm) and the Koňský vrch ( Roßberg , 1023 m nm), in the southwest of the V pařezí (1146 m nm) and west of the Plešivec (Flößberg, 977 m nm). On the slopes west of the village runs Old Schwarzenberg Navigational Canal , both in the upper exit of the deer Klause ( Jelení jezírko ) swooping Hirschbach giant ( Jelení smyk ) and via the deer mountains Tunnel of New channel initiated.
Neighboring towns are Černý Kříž , Smolná Pec and Chlum in the north, Brod, Pěkná and Záhvozdí in the northeast, Slunečná and Želnava in the east, Bělá , Pod Lesem, Nové Chalupy , Láz , Dlouhý Bor and Nová Pec in the southeast, Holzschlag and Oberschwarzenberg in the south Pendelin, Pleckenstein and Altreichenau in the southwest, Frauenberg, Ludwigsreut and Haidmühle in the west and Nové Údolí and Stožec in the northwest.
history
A request for the establishment of a settlement in the valley in the middle of the Joklův les ( Joklův les ), which belongs to the allodial rule of Krumlov , was handed down from 1728 , but was rejected by the Princely Schwarzenberg Forestry Office to protect the deer living in the forest. In 1789 the owner of the allodial rule Krumau, Prince Joseph II of Schwarzenberg, had a flood channel from the Hirschbach through the Bohemian Forest to the Great Mühl built by his forest engineer Joseph Rosenauer , which was completed in 1791. The first flood of wood took place as early as 1790. In 1793, Rosenauer had wooden accommodation for wood cutters built on the property. Three years later, the forestry department allocated five wood-cutting families places to build permanently inhabited chalets. In 1799 the Holzhauersiedlung Hirschberg had already expanded along the lower reaches of the Hirschbach up to its confluence with the Seebach and consisted of 15 houses. At the beginning of the 19th century were in Hirschberg , including the associated monolayer Joachimshof ( U Schwarců Johannessäge () Jánská pila ) and lubricating burner ( Mazník ) over 20 houses. In 1821 the alluvial canal was extended to Lichtwasser and the granite saddle between the Flößberg and Hirschberg was cut through with a 221 fathom long canal tunnel. From this a 161 fathom long canal giant, carved out with hewn beams, led to the old canal with an 82-shoe gradient.
In 1840, the Dominikaldorf Hirschberg , also called Hirschbergen , stretching in the valley between the Dürrwald and Roßberg , consisted of 35 houses with 303 inhabitants. The residents were woodcutters. There was a princely canal keeper's house in the village. Parish was Salnau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Hirschberg remained subject to the allodial rule of Krumlov.
After the abolition of patrimonial , Hirschbergen formed a district of the community of Neuofen in the judicial district of Oberplan from 1850 . From 1868 the village belonged to the Krumlov district . At the end of the 19th century, the Czech form of the name Hirschbergy was also used. With the tourist development that began at this time, Hirschbergen became the starting point for tours to Plöckensteinsee and the Adalbert Stifter monument . In 1906 Hirschbergen consisted of 27 houses and had 219 inhabitants. In 1921 there were 258 people in Hirschbergen, including 251 Germans and four Czechs. The Czech place name Hiršperky was introduced in 1924. In October 1938, as a result of the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Krummau district . After the end of World War II , Hiršperky came back to Czechoslovakia. At the end of the war, 260 people lived in the town's 38 houses. The German-Bohemian population of Hiršperky was largely expelled due to the Beneš decrees and the place was only to a small extent repopulated with Czechs. In 1948 Hiršperky was assigned to the Okres Prachatice . The following year the village was renamed Jelení . After the February revolution of 1948, a four-kilometer-wide border zone was created along the border with Austria and Bavaria. In the course of the construction of the Iron Curtain , the border zone with the Plöckensteinsee and the Adalbert Stifter monument became an inaccessible restricted area in 1951. Jelení was not in the restricted area, but the border security led to a sharp decline in tourism. The abandoned houses of Jelení fell into disrepair and were demolished in 1953. After that, the place consisted of only eight houses. In 1956, the Bärensteig was the first nature trail in the Bohemian Forest. In 1961 the rafting on the alluvial canal was stopped. After the Velvet Revolution , Plöckensteinsee became accessible again in 1989.
In 1991 Jelení had 22 inhabitants. In 2001 the place consisted of 17 houses in which 43 people lived. In total, Jelení consists of 21 houses, including a Hegerhaus .
Today Jelení is primarily a resort. In summer, regular swimming pools are held on the alluvial canal. An exhibition on the canal has been set up in the former canal keeper's house.
Local division
The Jelení district is part of the Nová Pec cadastral district.
Attractions
- Hirschbergen Tunnel , the 389 m long raft tunnel was built in 1821 and 1822
- Hirschbachklause ( Jelení jezírko ), it was created in 1835
- Hirschbachriese ( Jelení smyk ), in the stone channel with a gradient of up to 104 ‰ the Hirschbach ( Jelení potok ) flows into the valley, 300 meters below it is discharged into the Old Canal.
- Nature trail Medvědí stezka ( Bear Trail ), it leads over 16 kilometers from Černý Kříž along the Hučina at the Bear Stone and several prominent granite rocks past to the Hirschbachklause ( Jelení jezírko ) and the Hirschbergen Tunnel, then via Jelení to Ovesná . It was laid out in 1956 as the first nature trail in the Bohemian Forest.
- Medvědí kámen ( Bear Stone ) north of Jelení in the forest on the Hučina. It is reminiscent of the supposedly last Böhmerwald bear who is said to have been shot at the site on November 14, 1856 during a stately hunt by Johann Jungwirth from Riedelhütte. The old she-bear, which weighed 230 pounds, has been prepared and is on display in the Ohrada Hunting Lodge . According to the Schattawa forest memorial book, however, another bear was shot by a game shooter from Wallern in 1864 , but the incident was not made public by the Schwarzenbergs .
- Schwarzenberg canal , in Jelení the New Canal joins the Old Canal
Individual evidence
- ↑ Předpis č. 3/1950 Sb.
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 9, Budweiser Kreis , 1841, pp. 229-230
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 9, Budweiser Kreis , 1841, p. 255
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/adresy-objekty-casti-obce/105210/Cast-obce-Jeleni
- ↑ http://www.radio.cz/de/rubrik/tourist/begegnung-mit-tradition-holzschwemme-in-jeleni-vrchy-hirschbergen
- ^ Erhard Fritsch: The Schwarzenberg flood canal in the course of time . In: Mitteilungen des Landesverein für Höhlenkunde in Oberösterreich 1993/1, serial no. 98, 39th year, pp. 43–74 online (PDF)
