Villa Vitalina
| Villa Vitalina | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Villa Vitalina Plaza |
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| Basic data | |||
| Residents (state) | 453 pop. (2012 census) | ||
| height | 3678 m | ||
| Post Code | 04-0901-0500-2007 | ||
| Telephone code | (+591) | ||
| Coordinates | 19 ° 11 ′ S , 68 ° 21 ′ W | ||
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| politics | |||
| Department | Oruro | ||
| province | Sabaya Province | ||
| climate | |||
 Climate diagram Sabaya |
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Villa Vitalina is a village in the Oruro department in the highlands of the South American Andean state of Bolivia .
Location in the vicinity
Villa Vitalina is the central location of the Cantón Villa Vitalina in the district (Bolivian: " Municipio ") Sabaya in the province of Sabaya . The village is located on the Bolivian Altiplano at an altitude of 3678 m on the northwest shore of the salt lake Salar de Coipasa .
geography
The climate in the region is semi-arid , the annual precipitation is only 200 mm (see climate diagram Sabaya). From April to November there is a dry season with monthly values of less than 10 mm of precipitation, the wet season in summer is short and the rain is not very productive. The annual average temperature is almost 7 ° C without significant fluctuations in the course of the year, but with strong daily fluctuations in temperature and frequent changes in frost .
The vegetation in the region corresponds to the semi-arid puna . It is treeless and mainly consists of thorn bushes , grasses , succulents and cushion plants . It is used economically as a llama , alpaca and sheep pasture .
Transport network
Villa Vitalina is located 213 kilometers by road from Oruro , the capital of the department of the same name.
From Oruro, the largely unpaved road Ruta 12 leads 189 kilometers in a south-westerly direction via Ancaravi and Huachacalla to Sabaya and on to Pisiga on the Chilean border. A dirt road leads south from Sabaya and reaches Villa Vitalina via the village of Villa Rosario after 24 kilometers .
population
The population of the village has almost tripled in the past two decades:
| year | Residents | source |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 160 | census |
| 2001 | 250 | census |
| 2012 | 453 | census |
Due to the historically grown population distribution, the region has a high proportion of Aymara population, in the Municipio Sabaya 62.9 percent of the population speak the Aymara language .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Carola Dörrie, Soil and Vegetation in the Huachacalla Area (PDF; 22.9 MB)
- ^ INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia 1992
- ^ INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia 2001
- ↑ INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia 2012 ( Memento of the original from July 22, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ INE social data (PDF; 12.2 MB)
Web links
- Relief map of the Salinas de Garci-Mendoza region (PDF; 10.44 MB)
- Municipio Sabaya - General Maps No. 40901
- Municipio Sabaya - detailed map and population data (PDF; 807 kB) ( Spanish )
- Departamento Oruro - social data of the municipalities (PDF; 5.86; 6.2 MB) ( Spanish )