Municipio Sabaya
| Municipio Sabaya | |||
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 Villa Vitalina in the municipality of Sabaya |
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| Basic data
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| Population (state) - population density |
8018 inhabitants (2012 census) 2 inhabitants / km² |
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| Post Code | 04-0901 | ||
| Telephone code | (+591) | ||
| surface | 3,615 km² | ||
| height | 3800 m | ||
| Coordinates | 19 ° 6 ′ S , 68 ° 26 ′ W | ||
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| politics
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| Department | Oruro | ||
| province | Sabaya Province | ||
| Central place | Sabaya | ||
| Homepage of Municipio Sabaya | |||
| climate | |||
 Climate diagram Sabaya |
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The Municipio Sabaya is a district in the Oruro department in the highlands of the South American Andean state Bolivia .
Location in the vicinity
The Municipio Sabaya is one of three Municipios in the Sabaya Province . It borders the province of Sajama to the north, the Republic of Chile and the province of Puerto de Mejillones to the west, the municipality of Coipasa to the south, the municipality of Chipaya to the southeast , and the province of Litoral to the east .
The central place of the municipality is Sabaya with 486 inhabitants ( 2012 ) in the eastern part of the district.
geography
The climate in the region is semi-arid , the annual precipitation is only 200 mm (see climate diagram Sabaya). From April to November there is a dry season with monthly values of less than 10 mm of precipitation, the wet season in summer is short and the rain is not very productive. The annual average temperature is almost 7 ° C without significant fluctuations in the course of the year, but with strong daily fluctuations in temperature and frequent changes in frost .
The vegetation in the region corresponds to the semi-arid puna . It is treeless and mainly consists of thorn bushes , grasses , succulents and cushion plants . It is used economically as a llama , alpaca and sheep pasture .
population
The population of the Municipio Sabaya has increased almost fourfold in the past two decades:
- 1992 : 2,074 inhabitants ( census )
- 2001 : 4,684 inhabitants (census)
- 2012 : 8,018 inhabitants (update)
The population density of the municipality at the 2012 census was 2.2 inhabitants / km², the proportion of the urban population is 0 percent. The life expectancy of newborns in 2001 was 54.9 years.
The literacy rate among those over 19 is 94 percent, 98 percent for men and 89 percent for women ( 2001 ).
politics
Results of the elections for the municipal council ( concejales del municipio ) in the regional elections on April 4, 2010:
| electoral legitimate |
electoral participation |
valid votes | MAS-IPSP | MSM | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,080 | 2,659 | 2.191 | 1,368 | 823 | ||
| 86.3% | 82.4% | 62.4% | 37.6% |
structure
The municipality is divided into the following five regions:
- Sabaya - 1 village - 573 inhabitants ( 2001 )
-
Ayllu Collana - 17 villages - 1414 inhabitants
- Comunidad Julo - 7 towns - 356 inhabitants
- Comunidad Sacabaya - 1 village - 172 inhabitants
- Comunidad Bella Vista - 5 localities - 204 inhabitants
- Comunidad Queaquiani - 1 localities - 124 inhabitants
- Comunidad Villarroel - 1 village - 57 inhabitants
- Comunidad Villa Tunari - 2 localities - 156 inhabitants
-
Ayllu Canaza - 38 towns - 984 inhabitants
- Comunidad Pacariza - 9 towns - 182 inhabitants
- Comunidad Agua Rica - 1 village - 115 inhabitants
- Comunidad Cruz de Huayllas - 13 towns - 197 inhabitants
- Comunidad Alaroco - 1 village - 162 inhabitants
- Comunidad Chulumani - 1 village - 162 inhabitants
- Comunidad Tunapa - 3 localities - 95 inhabitants
- Comunidad Sillajuaya - 1 village - 18 inhabitants
- Comunidad Parajaya - 9 villages - 53 inhabitants
-
Ayllu Zacari - 10 villages - 438 inhabitants
- Comunidad Huanuni - 1 village - 2 inhabitants
- Comunidad España Vinto - 1 village - 2 inhabitants
- Comunidad Villa Rosario - 2 localities - 112 inhabitants
- Comunidad Huancarani - 1 village - 12 inhabitants
- Comunidad Huancalle - 1 village - 13 inhabitants
- Comunidad Pitacollo - 1 village - 203 inhabitants
- Comunidad Cahuna - 3 localities - 93 inhabitants
-
Ayllu Comujo - 11 towns - 1275 inhabitants
- Comunidad Villa Vitalina - 6 villages - 257 inhabitants
- Comunidad Pagador - 1 village - 134 inhabitants
- Comunidad Pisiga Bolívar - 1 village - 718 inhabitants
- Comunidad Pisiga Sucre - 1 village - 104 inhabitants
- Comunidad Concepción de Comujo - 1 village - 31 inhabitants
- Comunidad Casinquira - 1 village - 31 inhabitants
Localities in the municipality of Sabaya
- Sabaya Canton
- Sabaya 486 pop.
- Ayllu Conaza
- Negrillos pop 151 - Tunapa pop 131 - Parajaya pop 25
- Ayllu Zacari
- Villa Rosario Pop. 258 - Cahuana Pop. 173
- Ayllu Comujo
- Villa Vitalina 453 pop - Pisiga Bolívar 298 pop - Pagador 284 pop - Pisiga Sucre 187 pop - Comujo 184 pop
Individual evidence
- ↑ Carola Dörrie, Soil and Vegetation in the Huachacalla Area (PDF; 22.9 MB)
- ↑ Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) 1992
- ^ Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) 2001
- ↑ Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) 2012 ( Memento of the original of July 22, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Acta de computo Nacional Electoral Departamentales, Municipales y Regional 2010
- ↑ Frontera Sabaya ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. ( spanish )
Web links
- Municipio Sabaya - General Maps No. 40901
- Municipio Sabaya - detailed map and population data (PDF; 807 kB) ( Spanish )
- Departamento Oruro - Social data of the municipalities (PDF; 5.86 MB) ( Spanish )