Altengronau moated castle
Altengronau moated castle | ||
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Alternative name (s): | Burghaus, Sebastiansburg, New House, | |
Creation time : | 1506 to 1527 | |
Castle type : | Niederungsburg | |
Conservation status: | Ruin (main house) , preserved; essential parts preserved (fruit storage with stair tower) |
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Place: | Altengronau | |
Geographical location | 50 ° 14 '48 " N , 9 ° 36' 57" E | |
Height: | 225 m above sea level NHN | |
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The moated castle Altengronau is a Niederungsburg , which is located in the district Altengronau in the municipality Sinntal in the Main-Kinzig-Kreis in Hesse .
location
The remains of the moated castle are located at around 225 meters above sea level in the south-west of Altengronau, in a strategically favorable position at the connection between the two rivers Sinn and Gronau .
history
The hilltop castle of the Lords of Hutten zu Gronau, located on the Frauenberg, was badly damaged in a feud with the Count of Hanau in 1492 and left to decay. The feud was preceded by the illegal collection of a tax that Philip I (the younger) of Hanau- Munzenberg demanded from his subjects in the Schwarzenfels court , as well as from the Hutt servants. Large parts of the Hessian nobility then declared their solidarity with the von Hutten gentlemen; further feuds of the knighthood from Franconia followed.
As a result, Eitel Sebastian von Hutten began in 1506 to build the Altengronau moated castle (also: "new house") as a valley castle. The building was placed under the protection of the Hessian Landgrave Philip the Magnanimous in 1527 , but it was already destroyed in the Thirty Years War .
The remains of the building later served as the basis for a paper mill. With the construction of the Jossa – Wildflecken railway line , these were incorporated into the Gerhäuser marble works . The main house and fruit store of the moated castle can still be seen today, as can the moat and remains of the curtain wall.
investment
The square area was protected by two moats that were largely leveled today and accessible via a drawbridge . In addition to the spacious main house, a half-timbered building with a half- hipped roof , the complex had barns and stables, as well as powder houses and a fruit store with a stair tower from 1551.
Todays use
After the stone processing plant closed, the main building fell apart. The former fruit store is now privately owned.
Individual evidence
- ^ Georg-Wilhelm Hanna: Ministeriality, power and mediatization. The knight nobles von Hutten, their social position in church and state until the end of the Old Kingdom = Hanauer Geschichtsblätter 44. Hanau 2007, ISBN 3-935395-08-6 = Diss. Bamberg 2006, p. 339 on the OPUS server , pdf 7,024 kB
- ^ Georg-Wilhelm Hanna: Ministeriality, power and mediatization. The knight nobles von Hutten, their social position in church and state until the end of the Old Empire = Hanauer Geschichtsblätter 44. Hanau, 2007. ISBN 3-935395-08-6 = Diss. Bamberg 2006, p. 332 on the OPUS server , pdf 7,024 kB
- ^ Georg-Wilhelm Hanna: Burgen und Schlösser im Kinzigtal , Hanau 1992, ISBN 3-980193-31-4 , pp. 77-78
literature
- Ernst Gall Dehio: Handbook of German Art Monuments: The Darmstadt District , Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 3422031170
- Roland Dieckmann and Burkhard Kling: The most beautiful palaces, castles and mansions in the Spessart , Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 2002, ISBN 3831310769
- Hans Elm (ed.): Chronicle and commemorative publication on the occasion of the 1200th anniversary of Altengronau 780 to 1980 , Schneider-Druck, Zeitlofs 1980
- Georg-Wilhelm Hanna : Ministeriality, Power and Mediatization. The knight nobles von Hutten, their social position in church and state until the end of the Old Empire = Hanauer Geschichtsblätter 44. Hanau 2007. ISBN 3-935395-08-6 = Diss. Bamberg 2006 on the OPUS server , pdf 7,024 kB.
- Rudolf Knappe: Medieval castles in Hessen. 800 castles, castle ruins and fortifications. 3. Edition. Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 2000, ISBN 3-86134-228-6 , p. 366.
See also
Web links
- Altengronau moated castle, Main-Kinzig district. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of January 13, 2014). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on September 23, 2014 .
- Altengronau moated castle at burgenwelt.org