Wiśniowa (Powiat Strzyżowski)
| Wiśniowa | ||
|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Poland | |
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | |
| Powiat : | Strzyżowski | |
| Gmina : | Wiśniowa | |
| Area : | 6.78 km² | |
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 52 ' N , 21 ° 39' E | |
| Residents : | 1628 (2011) | |
| Postal code : | 38-124 | |
| Telephone code : | (+48) 17 | |
| License plate : | RSR | |
Wiśniowa is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Wiśniowa municipality in the Strzyżowski powiat of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is located in the Strzyżów Mountains , on the left bank of the Wisłok . The neighboring towns are Szufnarowa in the north, Niewodna in the northeast, Kalembina in the east, Kozłówek in the southeast, Jazowa in the south, Cieszyna in the west, and Pstrągówka in the northwest.
history
The place in the Kunice estates (see history of Wielopole Skrzyńskie ) was first mentioned in 1366 as Wisznowa . In the Lubusz pen register from 1405 two places Item Wisnia Antiquum et Wysnia Novum (...) Item Wysnia Antiquum et Novum tenet Miczka [Mikołaj / Nikolaus], et Paska [Paszko], fratres dicti Wyszusky [Wisiński] were mentioned - after J Matuszewski, Feliks Kiryk and other historians, this document actually described the situation not in the early 15th, but in the early 14th century, because Wielopole was still referred to as a village, and the area was owned by the family as early as the late 14th century Bogoria was. In 1366 the place received Mikołaj von Kożuchów , the favorite relative of Archbishop Jarosław Bogoria . Mikołaj explained that the 11 arable fields there ( campos seu agros ) in the Wisłok valley belonged to the Koprzywnica monastery . The names of the arable fields, although the majority of them lie within today's village of Kalembina, indicate the emerging villages Markuszowa ( in Marcusi libertaten vltra Wislok, qui agri seu campi ab antiquo pertinent in Dobrzechow ), Niewodna ( za staro nyewodną ), uczwisnowe ... Wisznowam ( Wiśnia Nowa?), Na pstrągowe (Pstrągówka?). In 1377 Wisniowa belonged to the Bogoria family and in the first half of the 15th century to Mikołaj, Jan and Piotr and the Wieniawici family: Pełko Spergalth, Piotr Spergalth and Paweł.
There are three explanations of the name. The first proven etymology derives the possessive place name from the personal name and the presumed founder Wiśnia (or Wisznia , known in documents from the 13th century). The second explanation is topographical and suggests the appellative wisznia / wiśnia (cherry [nbaum]) - however the suffix -owa is very rare in topographical names. Wiśnia Nowa - Wiśniowa theory of univerbation (word contraction) gives the suffix -owa a new meaning. In 1425 a distinction was made between Wysznowa superiori [upper] and 1480 magna [large] Wysznyowa , but mostly only one village was named. In the 16th century, however, the submerged neighboring village Wiśniowka was mentioned, whose name was a diminutive form of Wiśniowa.
The village belonged to the Sandomir Voivodeship , Pilzno District , from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania . From 1581 in the possession of the Cracow family Boner. On March 16, 1657 it was destroyed by an attack by George II Rákóczi . After Boner it belonged to the noble families Firlej , Mniszech and Bogatki.
When Poland was first partitioned , Wiśniowa became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804).
After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy , Wiśniowa came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the German occupation of Poland in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Wiśniowa was part of the Rzeszów Voivodeship .
Personalities
- Jan Mycielski (* 1932), Polish-American mathematician.
Individual evidence
- ^ History of the village on the Strzyżowski Powiat site
- ↑ a b A. Myszka: Słownik toponimów powiatu strzyżowskiego . Rzeszów 2006, p. 30 (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ The year 1488 given in the book Liber beneficiorum ecclesiae Craceviensis by Jan Długosz (1470 to 1480) is a year error by the copyist, see Herbert Ludat : Bistum Lebus. Studies on the founding question and the development and economic history of his Silesian-Polish possessions . Weimar 1942, p. 60 ( online ).
- ^ Walther Kuhn: German settlements near Brzostek . In: Historical Society (Ed.): German Scientific Journal for Poland . No. 13, 1928, p. 60. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- ↑ Feliks Kiryk: Miasta małopolskie w średniowieczu i czasach nowożytnych . AVALON, Kraków 2013, ISBN 978-83-7730-303-0 , p. 33 (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ Kodeks Dyplomatyczny Małopolski, Volume III, p. 202.
Web links
- Wiśniowa 1 (2) . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 13 : Warmbrun – Worowo . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1893, p. 613 (Polish, edu.pl ).