Willard Van Dyke
Willard Van Dyke (born December 5, 1906 in Denver , Colorado , † January 23, 1986 in Jackson , Tennessee ) was an American photographer and important filmmaker .
Life
Born in Denver in 1906, Willard Van Dyke grew up on a farm; later he moved to California , where his father and, from 1928, Edward Weston taught him photography.
plant
In 1932, together with Imogen Cunningham , John Paul Edwards , Ansel Adams , Henry Swift , Sonya Noskowiak and Edward Weston, he founded the group f / 64 , which was quite dogmatic in advocating photography with the greatest possible depth of field (symbolized by the name of the group, which shows a very small aperture) and maximum level of detail.
At first Van Dyke dealt with abstract and beautiful motifs, but, influenced by the Great Depression, he turned away from photography in 1935 and moved to New York to make documentaries. He joined Frontier Films a little later . His film The City , which he directed with Ralph Steiner in 1938 , was shown at the first New York World's Fair for two years . During the Second World War he mainly produced propaganda films (e.g. The Bridge ), but soon returned to documentaries. In 1947 he finished his film on Edward Weston The Photographer . His films mainly show the problems of the working class in America and are still today considered cinematic masterpieces and valuable documentation of the conditions in America.
Between 1964 and 1974 he was director of the film department of the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
Filmography
Director
- 1934: Hands (short film)
- 1939: The City (short film)
- 1940: Valley Town (documentary)
- 1947: To Hear Your Banjo Play (short film)
- 1947: Journey Into Medicine (documentary)
- 1948: The Photographer (short film)
- 1950: Choosing for Happiness (short film)
- 1950: This Charming Couple (short film)
- 1953: American Frontier (short film)
- 1961–1965: The Twentieth Century (TV series - 5 episodes)
- 1963: So That Men Are Free (documentary)
camera
- 1938: The River (short film)
- 1943: This Is Tomorrow (short film)
- 1954: The Lonely Night (documentary)
producer
- 1947: To Hear Your Banjo Play (short film) (co-producer)
- 1948: The Photographer (short film)
- 1953: American Frontier (short film)
- 1954: The Lonely Night (documentary)
- 1976: Nanook of the North (documentary) (Supervisor: International Film Seminars)
Web links
- Willard Van Dyke in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Literature by and about Willard Van Dyke in the catalog of the German National Library
Individual evidence
- ^ Biography of Willard Van Dyke in SFMOMA
- ↑ Willard Van Dyke in the IMDb
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Van Dyke, Willard |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | American photographer and filmmaker |
DATE OF BIRTH | 5th December 1906 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Denver , Colorado |
DATE OF DEATH | January 23, 1986 |
Place of death | Jackson , Tennessee |