Vladimir Alexandrovich Lugovskoy

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Vladimir Alexandrovich Lugowskoi ( Russian Владимир Александрович Луговской * June 18 . Jul / 1. July  1901 greg. In Moscow , † 5. June 1957 in Yalta ) was a constructivist poet .

Life

Lugowskoi's father Alexander Fyodorowitsch Lugowskoi was a teacher of literature and inspector of the upper classes in the 1st Moscow high school. After the October Revolution he ran schools in the countryside. The mother was a singer . Lugowskoi attended the 1st Moscow High School with graduation in 1918 and began studying at Moscow University . After the October Revolution at the beginning of the Russian Civil War , he was drafted into the Red Army and served in a hospital on the Western Front . Then he graduated from the secondary school of the Vsevobuch military training system and studied from 1919 to 1921 at the Military Institute for Education . Then he worked in the internal administration of the Kremlin and in the military school of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee .

Lugowskoi began in Wsewobutsch -Schule poems to write. The first poems were printed in 1924. In 1926 his volume of poetry Spolochin was published . He became a member of the literary center of the constructivists (LZK) founded in 1924 by Korneli Lyuzianowitsch Selinski , Ilya Lwowitsch Selwinski and Alexei Nikolajewitsch Tschitscherin , with poetry in the center.

Logowskoi processed his experiences on a trip to Central Asia in the spring of 1930 in a series of books. The state border and its border guards were a subject of his poems as well as further trips to the Urals , Azerbaijan , Dagestan , the Russian north and Western Europe . He was the military correspondent for the squadron of the Black Sea Fleet on the voyage to Turkey , Greece and Italy . In 1930 he joined the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers . He was an editorial member of the literary magazine LOKAF of the Literary Association of the Red Army and Fleet . He was a member of the Writers' Union of the USSR since 1934. From the winter of 1935 to the spring of 1936 he was seconded to France . Several of Lugowski's poems were set to music by Vsevolod Petrovich Saderatski . For Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein's film Alexander Newski , he wrote the song Russian people, get up! and the cantata Alexander Newski , each set to music by Sergei Sergejewitsch Prokofjew .

In later years Lugowskoi's poems became more pictorial and emotional.

During the Great Terror , the board of directors of the Writers' Union condemned some of Lugowskoi's poems as politically harmful, so that Lugowskoi had to publicly criticize himself. The publication of his works was very difficult, and the creative crisis lasted until the mid-1950s.

On January 31, 1939, Lugowskoi received the Soviet Union Medal of Honor . In September 1939, during the German invasion of Poland , Lugowskoi took part in the Red Army's campaign in what had previously been Polish Belarusian territory. At the German-Soviet war , he took for his health no longer participate and, after Tashkent evacuated (to 1943). Then he lived in the Caucasus . In 1945 he wrote a marching song for Eisenstein's Ivan the Terrible , which was again set to music by Prokofiev.

Lugowskoi's daughter was the dramaturge Lyudmila Vladimirovna Golubkina .

Lugowskoi died in Yalta and was buried in Moscow's Novodevichy Cemetery. Ernst Iossifowitsch Neiswestny created his gravestone .

Lugowskoi was portrayed by Konstantin Michailowitsch Simonow in his short story 20 Days Without War as the poet Vyacheslav Viktorovich.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d БИБЛИОТЕКА ПОЭЗИИ: Владимир Александрович Луговской (accessed November 2, 2019).
  2. ↑ a b c Большая российская энциклопедия: ЛУГОВСКО́Й Владимир Александрович (accessed November 2, 2019).
  3. ↑ YIVO Institute for Jewish Research: Sel'vinskii, Il'ia L'vovich (accessed October 28, 2019).
  4. ↑ Симонов К. М .: Сегодня и давно. Статьи. Воспоминания. Литературные заметки. О собственной работе . Советский писатель, Moscow 1978, p. 184-188 .
  5. ↑ a b International Music Score Library Project: Category: Lugovskoy, Vladimir (accessed November 2, 2019).
  6. ↑ Тимофеев Л. И., Поспелов Г. Н .: Устные мемуары . Издательство МГУ, Moscow 2002, ISBN 5-211-06091-1 , p. 157 .
personal data
SURNAME Lugowskoi, Vladimir Alexandrovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Луговской, Владимир Александрович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION constructivist poet
DATE OF BIRTH July 1, 1901
PLACE OF BIRTH Moscow
DATE OF DEATH 5th June 1957
Place of death Yalta