Vladimir Georgievich Fere

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Vladimir Georgievich Fere ( Russian Владимир Георгиевич Фере ., Scientific transliteration Vladimir Georgievic Fere ; born May 7 . Jul / 20th May  1902 greg. In Kamyshin , Russian Empire ; †  2. September 1971 in Moscow , Soviet Union ) was a Russian composer .

Life

He studied composition with Georgi Catoire , Reinhold Glière and Nikolai Mjaskowski and piano with Alexander Goldenweiser at the Moscow Conservatory until 1929/30 . During this time he was one of the founding members of the student composer group Prokoll from 1925 to 1928 , the aim of which was to write revolutionary mass songs. After completing his studies, Fere first worked for radio and for the Musgis publishing house . In 1934 he was sent to the Far East in the service of the Red Army . From 1936 to 1944 he worked in the Kyrgyz SSR on a cultural and political level . He directed the Philharmonic in what was then Frunze and was one of the pioneers of classical Kyrgyz music. Together with his Moscow colleague Vladimir Vlasov , often in a trio with his student Abdylas Maldybajew , Fere created numerous operas, musical dramas and ballets that were based on melodies from local folk music and processed them into Western European genres; so emerged in the collective u. a. “Lied operas” such as Ajčurek - die Mondschönheit (1939), a work that is considered the first Kyrgyz opera. The trio Fere-Vlasow-Maldybayew also wrote the music for the anthem of the Kyrgyz SSR. In 1945 Fere went back and from then on taught at the Moscow Conservatory, from 1962 as a professor. In addition to Maldybayev, his students included composers such as Alexander Wustin, Dmitri Smirnow , Mukan Tulebajew, Mukasch Abdrajew , Sagir Ismagilow, Sijadullo Schachidi and Sharofiddin Saifiddinow.

Awards

  • Honored Artist of the Kyrgyz SSR in 1939
  • People's Artist of the Kyrgyz SSR, 1944
  • Honored Artist of the Bashkir ASSR 1955
  • Honored Artist of the Tajik SSR 1957
  • Honored Artist of the RSFSR 1963

Works

Operas

  • Лунная красавица - The Moon Beauty ( Айчурек , 1939) (with Vlasov and Maldybayew)
  • Патриоты - Patriots (1941) (with Vlasov and Maldybayev)
  • За счастье народа - For the happiness of the people (1941; rev. Als Сын народа , 1947) (with Vlasov)
  • Манас (1947; rev. 1966) (with Vlasov and Maldybayew)
  • На берегах Иссык-Куля - On the banks of Issyk-Kul (1951) (with Vlasov and Maldybayev)
  • Токтогул (1958) (with Vlasov and Maldybayev)
  • Ведьма - The Witch (after Chekhov , 1961 Telefilm; 1966) (with Vlasov)
  • За час до рассвета - One hour before daybreak (1967) (with Vlasov)
  • Белые крылья - White Wings (completed by Vlasov, 1979)

Ballets

  • Анар (1940, rev. 1951) (with Vlasov)
  • Селькинчек ( Качели , 1943) (with Vlasov)
  • Весна в Ала-Тоо (1955) (with Vlasov)

Musical dramas

  • Алтын кыз ( Золотая девушка - The Golden Girl , 1937) (with Vlasov)
  • Аджал ордуна ( Не смерть, а жизнь - Not death, but life , 1938) (with Vlasov and Maldybayev)

Oratorios

  • Сказание о счастье (1949) (with Vlasov and Maldybajew)
  • Свадьба в киргизском колхозе (1949) (with Vlasov)
  • Свадьба в колхозе (1970) (with Vlasov and Maldybayev)

Cantatas

  • Торжественная юбилейная (1946) (with Vlasov and Maldybayev)
  • В родном колхозе (1950) (with Vlasov)
  • Пой, народ, о Ленине (1964) (with Vlasov and Maldybayew)

Orchestral music

  • Край любимый , suite for orchestra (1928)
  • Sinfonietta (1929)
  • Kyrgyzstan Symphony (1947)
  • Symphony Vietnam (1969)

Chamber music

  • Sonata for violin and piano (1925)
  • String Quartet (1946)

piano

  • Suite Пережитое (1926)
  • Sonata (1928)
  • Сонатина alla barbara (1928)

Choirs

  • Полководец Фрунзе for choir (1940)
  • Песня о генерале Панфилове for choir (1941) (with Vlasov)

Singing and orchestra

  • Romances based on words by Sergei Esenin (1927)
  • Встреча с юностью (1960)

Songs

  • Twelve Far Eastern Songs for the Red Army after words by Sergei Ostrowoi (1935)
  • Всё для фронта , song (1942)
  • Письмо тракториста , song (1943) (with Vlasov)
  • музыка Государственного гимна Киргизской ССР (1946) (with Vlasov and Maldybayev)

literature

Web links

  • Biography on kino-teatr.ru
  • Life and work on biografija.ru
  • Leonid Borissowitsch Rimski: Wladimir Georgijewitsch Fere. Catalog raisonné . In: Juri Wsewolodowitsch Keldysch (ed.): Musykalnaja Enziklopedija . Sowetskaja enziklopedija and Sowetski kompositor, Moscow 1982 (Russian, academic.ru [accessed January 8, 2019]).
  • List of stage works by Fere, Vladimir based on the MGG at Operone

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Elena Dolinskaja:  Fere, Vladimir Georgievič. In: Ludwig Finscher (Hrsg.): The music in past and present . Second edition, personal section, volume 6 (Eames - Franco). Bärenreiter / Metzler, Kassel et al. 2001, ISBN 3-7618-1116-0  ( online edition , subscription required for full access)
  2. ↑ Abbreviation for "Производственный коллектив студентов-композиторов Московской консерватории"
  3. ↑ Alla Vladimirovna Grigor′yeva:  Fere, Vladimir Georgiyevich. In: Grove Music Online (English; subscription required).
  4. ↑ a b c biography on kino-teatr.ru
  5. ↑ a b Dorothea Redepenning: The history of Russian and Soviet music . The 20th century. tape 2.1 . Laaber-Verlag, Laaber 2008, ISBN 978-3-89007-709-3 , p. 384 f .
  6. ↑ Life and work on biografija.ru
  7. ^ Levon Hakobian: Music of the Soviet Era: 1917-1991 . 2nd Edition. Routledge, London, New York 2017, ISBN 978-1-4724-7108-6 , pp. 287 f .
personal data
SURNAME Fere, Vladimir Georgievich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Фере, Владимир Георгиевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian composer
DATE OF BIRTH May 20, 1902
PLACE OF BIRTH Kamyshin , Russian Empire
DATE OF DEATH 2nd September 1971
Place of death Moscow , Soviet Union