Wish a

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Community Rietschen
Coordinates: 51 ° 24 ′ 12 ″  N , 14 ° 40 ′ 6 ″  E
Incorporation : January 1, 1986
Incorporated into: Four oaks
The municipality of Wunscha with the Publick district and the neighboring municipality of Zweibrücken on a table from 1929
The municipality of Wunscha with the Publick district and the neighboring municipality of Zweibrücken on a table from 1929
Detail of the map Der Priebussische Creis ... with the village Wunsch (1745)
Former mill in Wunscha behind the entrance to the village

Wunscha , Wunšow in Upper Sorbian , was a village in Upper Lusatia , just under ten kilometers southeast of the town of Weißwasser . The location on the Weißen Schöps was devastated in 1985 in favor of the Reichwalde open-cast lignite mine , 109 inhabitants had to be relocated. The local corridor is now part of the municipality of Rietschen .

location

Wunscha was in the Sorbian settlement area between Weißwasser in the north, Rietschen in the east, Niesky in the south and Boxberg / OL in the west. The local area was excavated in 1985 in favor of lignite extraction in the Lausitz and is now in the remaining hole of the Reichwalde opencast mine. Surrounding villages were Schadendorf in the north, Mocholz in the northeast, Publick in the east, Reichwalde in the south, Kringelsdorf in the southwest and Boxberg / OL in the west.

North of the former location of Wunscha is the Upper Lusatia military training area .

history

The village of Wunscha was mentioned in a document in 1426 as Vnissche . As a result, the place name changed from Wnscho (1427) to Wuynschaw (1489) to Wunschaw in 1565. On a map from before 1724 the place is mentioned as a wish , another map from 1727 mentions the place as a wish . In 1745 the place name was again Wunsch . In the following year the place name was Wundsche , in 1757 the place is mentioned again as a wish on a map of Upper Lusatia . In 1759 the name Wündsche is mentioned.

Since 1527 Wunscha belongs to the parish Reichwalde. The basic rule about Wunscha had no later than 1687, first the manor Reichwalde, no later than 1777 was Wunscha seat of your own manor, which had held the basic rule at this time.

In 1937 the site was renamed by the National Socialists in the course of the Germanization in the German Reich in Wunschhausen . In Wunscha there was a labor education camp for men from February 26, 1942 to August 1, 1942 , which was subordinate to the state police .

Wunscha belonged to the Kingdom of Prussia since the First Silesian War in 1742 . On April 1, 1938, Wunscha was incorporated into Publick , in 1945 Wunscha became an independent municipality again, at the same time Publick was incorporated into the Wunscha municipality. The place was assigned to the district of Weißwasser-Görlitz and was after its renaming from January 16, 1947 in the district of Niesky . On July 25, 1952, the community was assigned to the newly formed Weißwasser district in the Cottbus district . On January 1, 1986, the corridor of Wunscha became part of the municipality of Viereichen , which in turn was merged on March 15, 1992 with the previously independent municipalities of Daubitz , Rietschen and Teicha to form the municipality of Rietschen . After the district reform in Saxony on August 1, 1994 , Rietschen and thus the former location of Wunscha was added to the Lower Silesian Upper Lusatia District. Since the Saxon district reform of August 1, 2008 , the location of Wunscha has belonged to the Görlitz district .

Population development

Population development in Wunscha from 1825 to 1964
year Residents year Residents
1825 93 1925 200
1871 124 1946 324
1885 211 1950 298
1905 220 1964 230

For his statistics on the Sorbian population in Upper Lusatia, Arnošt Muka determined a population of 131 for the place in the 1880s, of which 126 were Sorbs (89%) and only five were Germans. In 1956 Ernst Tschernik counted a Sorbian-speaking population of 43% in Wunscha.

See also

literature

  • Documentation of relocations due to mining , archive of lost places, Forst / Horno, 2010
  • Frank Förster : Disappeared Villages. The demolitions of the Lausitz lignite mining area up to 1993 , Domowina-Verlag , Bautzen, 1995

Web links

Commons : Wunscha  - collection of images, videos and audio files

proof

  1. ↑ Table of the places that disappeared up to 1993. (No longer available online.) In: umsiedler-schleife.de. Archived from the original on April 3, 2017 ; Retrieved May 3, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.umsiedler-schleife.de
  2. ↑ a b c Wunscha in the digital historical directory of Saxony. In: hov.isgv.de. Retrieved May 3, 2017 .
  3. ↑ Christoph Weigelium: Lusatia Superior. Deutsche Fotothek , accessed on May 3, 2017 .
  4. ^ Johann Georg Schreiber: Upper Lusatia. Deutsche Fotothek , accessed on May 3, 2017 .
  5. ↑ Homaennische Erben: Geographical listing of the Budissinischen circle in the Marggrafthum Ober-Lausitz. Deutsche Fotothek , accessed on May 3, 2017 .
  6. ↑ Tobias Conrad Lotter: Marchionatus Lusatiae Superioris. Deutsche Fotothek , accessed on May 3, 2017 .
  7. ↑ Wildfelde labor education camp. Directory of the Foundation “Remembrance, Responsibility, Future” (EVZ) on Nazi detention sites 1933–1945, Federal Archives , accessed on May 4, 2017 .
  8. ↑ Wunscha in the database of the Verein für Computergenealogie. Retrieved May 3, 2017 .
  9. ↑ Ernst Tschernik: The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954, p. 122 .
  10. ^ Ludwig Elle: Language policy in the Lausitz . Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1995.