Zabór
| Zabór | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lebus | ||
| Powiat : | Zielonogórski | ||
| Gmina : | Zabór | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 57 ' N , 15 ° 43' E | ||
| Residents : | 950 | ||
| Postal code : | 66-003 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 68 | ||
| License plate : | FZI | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Poznan Airport | ||
Zabór ( German Saabor , formerly Sabor , 1936–1945 Fürsteneich ) is a village in the powiat Zielonogórski of the Lubusz Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name with around 4150 inhabitants.
Geographical location
The village is located in Lower Silesia on the Oder , about 17 kilometers east of the city of Zielona Góra ( Grünberg in Silesia ). To the south of the village is the Kaiserberg , a hill that is 87 meters above the Oder and 146 above sea level. There is a lake near the place.
history
The open market town with a village used to belong to a class rule. From 1677 to 1683 Johann Heinrich Graf Dünewald had Saabor Castle built here, which was still in the possession of the Count Dünewald after 1700. Subsequently, the general Reichsgraf Friedrich August von Cosel was the owner of the estate, who died here on October 15, 1770. From the 18th to the 20th century, the princes of Schoenaich-Carolath resided in Saabor Palace . In 1816 there was a Catholic church, a Protestant church, a castle, a rectory, an outbuilding and 48 houses in Sabor . The inhabitants, who lived on agriculture and animal husbandry, held a fair four times a year. On July 26, 1811, Saabor suffered a major fire.
Until 1945, the municipality was part of the Grünberg district .
Since her marriage to Johann Georg von Schoenaich-Carolath (1873–1920), Hermine Reuss, the elder line , lived in Saabor Castle until, as a widow, she followed the deposed Kaiser Wilhelm II into exile in Doorner in 1922 and married. After Wilhelm's death, she returned to Saabor in 1941, with her daughter from her first marriage, Princess Henriette von Schoenaich-Carolath (1918–1972), who was married to Prince Karl Franz Joseph of Prussia (1916–1975). Henriette gave birth to the twins Franz Wilhelm Prince of Prussia and Friedrich Christian in 1943 and the younger son Franz-Friedrich Prince of Prussia in 1944 .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army captured Saabor in spring 1945 and placed it under the administration of the People's Republic of Poland in March / April 1945 . This renamed the place in Zabór , drove out its residents in the following years and settled it with Poles .
Population numbers
- 1816: 290
- 1933: 853
- 1939: 1,058
Personalities associated with the place
- Johann Heinrich von Dünewald (1617–1691), owner of the Saabor estate, had Saabor Castle built.
- Friedrich August von Cosel (1712–1770), Imperial Count of the Holy Roman Empire , General of the Saxon Army, owner of the Saabor estate, died here.
- August von Schoenaich-Carolath (1822–1899), Prussian mining engineer
- Hermine von Schönaich-Carolath , née Princess Reuss a. L. (1887–1947), lived here before and after her marriage to Wilhelm II.
local community
The rural community (gmina wiejska) Zabór includes eight villages with school boards and other small towns.
literature
- Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of all villages, towns, cities and other places in the royal family. Prussia. Province of Silesia . Breslau 1830, pp. 652-653.
- Christian Friedrich Emanuel Fischer : Handbook on Silesia and the county of Glatz . Volume 2, Breslau and Jauer 1818, p. 380.
- Siegismund Justus Ehrhardt : Presbyterology of Evangelical Silesia . Volume 3, Liegnitz 1783, pp. 442-443.
- Krzysztof Fedorowicz / Izabela Taraszczuk, Wspomnienie o Kaiserbergu, czyli Górze Cesarza koło Łazu / Memory of the Kaiserberg near Loos / Łaz (German and Polish), In: "Pro Libris" No. 2/3 (31/32) / 2010, p 85-90. ISSN 1642-5995 . http://prolibris.wimbp.zgora.pl/pdf/201031/PL31_23_Fedorowicz.pdf
Individual evidence
- ^ Leopold von Ledebur : Adelslexicon of the Prussian Monarchy . Volume 1, Berlin, 1856, p. 185.
- ↑ Lausitzer Magazin . Third year (1770), Görlitz 1771, p. 311.
- ^ Genealogical Reichs- und Staats-Handbuch for the year 1805 , Volume 1, Frankfurt am Main 1805, p. 439
- ↑ a b Fischer (1818), p. 380.
- ↑ Saabor / Zabór. hausschlesien.de, archived from the original on March 13, 2013 ; accessed on October 11, 2017 (German / Polish).
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Grünberg (Polish Zielona Góra). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
