Ze'ev Goldmann

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Zeëv Fritz Goldmann , after 1949 he primarily used the Hebrew first name Zeëv ( Hebrew זְאֵב גֹּולְדְמַן, translit. : Sə'ev Goldman; born April 2, 1905 in Suhl , died June 26, 2010 in Jerusalem ) was an Israeli archaeologist, art historian, philosopher and Byzantinist of German origin.

Life

Born as the youngest son of Isaac Goldmann (1855–1925) from Marisfeld and his second wife Adele Hendle (1863–1942) from Fürth , he grew up with five siblings in Suhl, where his parents ran a fuel and building materials business. The Goldmann family was very art-loving and supported local visual artists such as u. a. Alexander Gerbig (1878–1948) and collected their works.

After graduating from high school in Suhl, he studied art history and classical archeology at the universities of Berlin and Bonn , Vienna , Hamburg and Halle . He received his doctorate in 1933 from the University of Halle with an art history thesis to become the master of the Schlüsselfelderschen Christopherus , sculptor of a facade sculpture at the Sebaldskirche in Nuremberg . As a Jewish German , he left Germany in the era of National Socialism in 1936 and moved to British Mandate Palestine .

From 1947 he lived in Haifa. In the war for Israel's independence in 1948/1949, Goldmann secured the assets left behind on behalf of the trustee (especially Arab refugees or displaced persons;האַפּוֹטְרוֹפּוֹס על הרכוש הנטוש ha-Apōtrōpōs ʿal ha-Rəchūsch ha-naṭūsch ) in Galilee (e.g. also in Tiberias ) antiquities and artifacts of Arab history from property left behind by Druze and other Arabs .

From 1953 he worked at the Department of Antiquities and Museums assigned to the Ministry of Education (אגף העתיקות והמוזיאונים Agaf haʿAttīqōt wehaMūzey'ōnīm , predecessor of today's antiquity authority ) and excavated v. a. Byzantine , Canaanite and Roman sites in western Galilee, including in Acre . From 1956, Goldmann undertook further excavations at the former Johanniterkommende in Akko . From 1959 to 1962 Goldmann led the excavations in the remains of the aconian Johanniterkirche and was able to excavate its preserved crypt and uncover six parallel halls in it.

The Hammam al-Bascha is now the seat of the Akko Municipal Museum

Goldmann built the Akko Municipal Museum (הַמּוּזֵיאוֹן הֲעִירוֹנִי עַכּוֹ Mūzey'ōn ha-ʿĪrōnī ʿAkkō , Arabic مُتحَف بلدية عكا, DMG Mutḥaf Baladiyyat ʿAkkā ), which also harbors antiquities secured by him during the war. The museum opened its doors in May 1954 in Hammam al-Bascha (Hammam des Paschas), the Turkish warm bath built in 1795 by Ahmed Pascha al-Cezzâr . Goldmann managed it from its opening until its retirement in the late 1970s.

From 1962 Goldmann taught Islamic art history at Tel Aviv University and conducted a seminar on Islamic sites in the Holy Land.

In 1993 Goldmann visited his hometown, where Stolpersteine in front of his parents' house have been commemorating his relatives, mother and sister Clothilde Goldmann (1882–1942), who were murdered in the Shoah . In the last few decades Goldmann lived in the Nofīm retirement home in Qiryath Yōvel in Jerusalem and studied Jewish symbols.

family

Goldmann's first marriage was with Charlotte Hannah Langstein (1908-2000), with whom he had a daughter. In his second marriage he was married to Eva Kempinsky (1915–) from Prague. This marriage remained childless.

Publications (selection)

  • The master of the key field Christopherus. Hamburg: Schimkus, 1935, plus Halle, Univ., Diss., 1933.
  • Preface to the קוֹנְטְרָס… המכיל שמונה חיתוכי לינוליאום (portfolio, containing eight linoleum cuts ), signed by the artist Schmu'el S. Sulkis (שמואל ס. זולקיס; 1914–1995), Hadassa Sulkis (הדסה זולקיס; Ed.), Tel Aviv-Jaffa: private print, 1958.
  • מטבעותיה של עכו: מהתקופה של אלכסנדר הגדול עד התקופה הצלבנית ( Acco coins: From the time of Alexander the Great to the time of the Crusaders), Akko:המוזיאון העירוני עכו, 1959.
  • "Le réfectoire des chevaliers de Saint-Jean d'Acre", in: Nouvelles chrétiennes d'Israël , Vol. 12 (1961), pp. 14-18.
  • "Découverte à Acre d'une inscription de l'époque des croisades", in: Nouvelles chrétiennes d'Israël , Vol. 13.1 (1962), pp. 8-10.
  • with Jaʿaqov (Cuba) Loebel (יעקב ליבל), ציור ופיסול (painting and sculpture), Tel Aviv-Jaffa:דפוס אמנים מאוחרים, תשכ"ב (= 5722, Gregorian: Sept. 11, 1961– Sept. 28, 1962).
  • with Avraham Negev and Avraham Biran (1909–2008), Selected articles on archaeological discoveries in Israel. Prime Minister's Office, Jerusalem 1962.
  • אמנות האיסלם: האמנות הזעירה (Art of Islam: The Miniature Art), Collection of Lectures, Tel Aviv-Jaffa:מפעל השכפול של הסתדרות הסטודנטים באוניברסיטת תל אביבשל (= Replication project of the student union of Tel Aviv University), תשכ"ד (= 5724, Gregorian: Sept. 19, 1963- Sep. 6, 1964).
  • "The Hospice of the Knights of St. John in Akko", in: Archeological Discoveries in the Holy Land. Archeological Institute of America (Compil.), Thomas Y. Crowell Co., New York City 1967, pp. 199-206.
  • with Eva Goldmann and Hed Wimmer, the land that I will show you: Israel and its millennia. Bucher, Frankfurt am Main / Lucerne 1967.
  • "Le couvent des Hospitaliers à Saint-Jean d'Acre", in: Bible et Terre Sainte , vol. 160 (April 1974), pp. 8-18.
  • "The buildings of the Order of St. John in Akkon", in: The Order of St. John - The Order of Malta: The knightly order of St. John of the Hospital in Jerusalem - Its tasks, its history , Adam Wienand (ed.) With Carl Wolfgang Graf von Ballestrem and Christoph Freiherr von Imhoff, Cologne: Wienand, 1977, pp. 108–115.
  • with Eva Goldmann and Hed Wimmer, Israel: legend, history, present , rev. u. in the picture as well as in the text part. me Nachtr. by Willy Guggenheim (1929–1994), Bucher, Munich and Lucerne 1981, ISBN 978-3-7658-0377-2 .
  • בנייני המסדר ע"ש יוחנן הקדוש בעכו (Buildings of the Order of St. John in Akko), Me'ir Peles (מאיר פלס; Ex.), Haifa: o. V.,תשמ"ב (= 5742, Gregorian: Sep 29, 1981-17 Sep 1982).
  • Akko in the time of the Crusades: The Convent of the Order of St. John. 2nd ed., Haifa:החברה הממשלתית לתיירות, City of Akko and החברה לפיתוח עכו העתיקה, 1994

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Jüdisches Leben in Suhl , Stadtverwaltung Suhl (ed.) In collaboration with Holger Aderhold and Annette Wiedemann, Suhl: Stadtverwaltung, 2008, (= Kleine Suhler Reihe; No. 25), p. 16.
  2. ↑ Jüdisches Leben in Suhl , Stadtverwaltung Suhl (ed.) In collaboration with Holger Aderhold and Annette Wiedemann, Suhl: Stadtverwaltung, 2008, (= Kleine Suhler Reihe; No. 25), p. 18.
  3. ↑ a b c Jewish life in Suhl , Suhl city ​​administration (ed.) In collaboration with Holger Aderhold and Annette Wiedemann, Suhl: Stadtverwaltung, 2008, (= Kleine Suhler Reihe; No. 25), p. 17.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g "Zeev Goldmann", in: Archeological Discoveries in the Holy Land. Archeological Institute of America (compil.), New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1967, p. 210.
  5. ^ Fritz Goldmann: The master of the key field Christopherus , Hamburg: Schimkus, 1935, plus dissertation, University of Halle 1933.
  6. ↑ 1950 with the law on the belongings of those absent (חוק נִכְסֵי נִפְקָדִים Chōq Nichsey Nifqadīm ) changed the title to trustee for absentee possessions אפוטרופוס לִנִכְסֵי נִפְקָדִים Apōtrōpōs liNichsey Nifqadīm . See Arnon Golan (ארנון גולן), שינוי מרחבי - תוצאת מלחמה: השטחים הערביים לשעבר במדינת ישראל 1948–1950 ,המרכז למורשת בן גוריון (שדה בוקר) (Ed.), Be'er Scheva: הוצאת הספרים של אוניברסיטת בן-גוריון בנגב, 2001, p. 14seqq.
  7. ^ Ze'ev Goldmann: "The Hospice of the Knights of St. John in Akko", in: Archeological Discoveries in the Holy Land. Archeological Institute of America (compil.), New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1967, pp. 199-206, here p. 200.
  8. ↑ Ze'ev Goldmann: "The Buildings of the Order of St. John in Akkon", in: The Order of St. John - The Order of Malta: The Knightly Order of St. John of the Hospital in Jerusalem - Its tasks, its history , Adam Wienand (ed.) with Carl Wolfgang Graf von Ballestrem and Christoph Freiherr von Imhoff, Cologne: Wienand, 1977, pp. 108–115, here p. 109.
  9. ↑ Vardit Shotten-Hallel: "Reconstructing the Hospitaller Church of St. John, Acre, with the help of Gravier d'Ortières's drawing of 1685-1687", in: Crusades , Vol. 9 (2010), pp 185-198, here p. 185.
personal data
SURNAME Goldmann, Ze'ev
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Goldmann, Zeev; Goldmann, Ze'ev Fritz; Goldmann, Fritz; זְאֵב גּוֹלְדְמַן
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Israeli art historian, archaeologist and museum director
DATE OF BIRTH April 2, 1905
PLACE OF BIRTH Suhl
DATE OF DEATH June 26, 2010
Place of death Jerusalem