Zschippach
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Zschippach
community Brahmenau
Coordinates: 50 ° 55 ′ 9 ″ N , 12 ° 9 ′ 0 ″ E
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| Height : | 225–250 m above sea level NN | |
| Residents : | 160 | |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1950 | |
| Postal code : | 07554 | |
| Area code : | 036695 | |
Location of Zschippach in Thuringia |
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Zschippach is a district of Brahmenau in the administrative community Am Brahmetal in the Thuringian district of Greiz .
location
The place is in the Ronneburg arable and mining area northeast of Gera . The places Brahmenau, Wüstenhain , Dorna and Schwaara are in the immediate vicinity . The Brahme, a small tributary of the White Elster, flows through the village .
history
Zschippach has a Sorbian origin and was first mentioned in a document in 1333. The church building burned down in the Thirty Years' War in 1645. It was a small, simple building that was only built in 1533. Before that there was a small manor chapel. The current church was rebuilt in 1648, the church tower with baroque structure and triumphal arch followed in 1722, the painting in 1751 and the glass picture in the east window behind the altar in 1892. The church play Dorna with Zschippach was given a church patronage . Real patron became whoever owned the manor. The Zschippach manor had been in the possession of the von Ende family since 1667 and came to von Koppy in 1714 and to the von Zehmen family in 1747 . Carl vZ converted the manor into a Fideikommiß in 1813 and was buried in the crypt in the tower in 1814. It was a manor suitable for the state parliament. Furthermore, patrimonial jurisdiction in the form of inheritance jurisdiction over Zschippach and individual feudal people in Dorna , Waaswitz and Wernsdorf was connected with the possession of the manor . As early as 1840, Friedrich von Zehmen abolished the " Frohnen , Lehen and Triften " for the residents . The lower jurisdiction was abolished on January 1, 1855. The loan and trading books of the Patrimonial Court , which begin in 1751 and continued until 1861, are in the holdings of the Reussian District Court in Gera. After a fire in 1890, the manor house was replaced by a new building in the style of the time (railway keeper's house). From 1905 to 1925 clay, clay, sand, throat and stones were mined in a smaller open-cast mine on the Zschippach manor by the Reußengrube, Erdfarben- & Verblendsteinfabrik AG, Cretzschwitz . The raw materials were delivered by train to the roof tile factory near Cretzschwitz and processed there. The Weimar Constitution , Article 155 of 1919, stipulated that entails are to be dissolved. In the case of Zschippach, this happened in 1925. Moritz-Bastian von Zehmen sold the estate around 1934. In the course of the land reform, the manor was demolished after 1945. Furthermore, the 3 mills Knappenmühle (on the outskirts until 1599, belonging to the manor), Zoitsmühle (at the southern end of the village) and the Fuchsmühle (later Seidelsmühle) were located in Zschippach. The place had a connection to the Gera-Meuselwitz-Wuitzer railway from 1901 to 1969 . From Schwaara to Zschippach and from the former Zschippach stop (Brahmenau Süd) to Brahmenau, the route is still available and can be used as a hiking trail.
Transport links
Zschippach is on the L 1079 before the entrance to Brahmenau. Bundesstraße 2 passes to the west . The A 4 (Dresden-Erfurt) with the motorway connection exit 58b Gera is in the immediate vicinity .
The public transport ensures the RVG regional transport Gera / country . Zschippach is connected to Gera by line 208 from Monday to Sunday every two hours.
literature
- August Schumann: State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony, representation of all cities, towns, villages, castles, farms, mountains, forests, lakes, rivers, etc. , Tenth Volume Saxony to Schweinsdorf, Verlag der Gebrüder Schumann, Zwickau 1825, p. 290, information on Zschippach
- Otto Dobbenecker (Hg), Georg Arndt: The church patronage in Thuringia . At the suggestion of the Association of Patrons of Evangelical Churches in Germany eV, 10th booklet, magazine of the Association for Thuringian History and Archeology, Jena 1927
- Paul Heller: Churches in and around Gera. The parishes of the church district and their places of worship. Wartburg Verlag GmbH, 2nd revised edition, Jena 1991, ISBN 3-86160-026-9 , p. 61 Zschippach, once an idyll + 78
Web links
- Administrative community Am Brahmetal , community Brahmenau, historical, development and information about Zschippach
- Parish Zschippach, Rectory Pölzig
- The Brahmetal nature reserve, also known as Brahmeaue , is located between Türkenmühle (east of Dorna), Zschippach and Schwaara an der Brahme.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Brahme surface water body
- ↑ Eduard Reichl: Sorbische Nachklänge im Reussischen Unterlande: Attempt to interpret Sorbian place names in the Landestheile Gera , 1883, p. 99 Zschippach
- ^ Wolfgang Kahl : First mention of Thuringian towns and villages. A manual. Rockstuhl Verlag, Bad Langensalza, 2010, ISBN 978-3-86777-202-0 , p. 327
- ^ Georg Arndt: The church patronage in Thuringia . At the suggestion of the Association of Patrons of Evangelical Churches in Germany eV, Verlag Gustav Fischer, Jena 1927, p. 126, Church Patronage Dorna with Zschippach
- ↑ G. Brückner: Volks- und Landeskunde des Fürstentums Reuß jL , published by Fr. Eugen Köhler, Gera 1870, p. 548, information about Friedrich von Zehmen and Zschippach
- ↑ Justice archives on the Zschippach manor (1751–1802), pp. 8, 24, 39–41
- ↑ Record of Fideikommiss co-owner Achaz v. Take
- ↑ signed lease, signed May 31, 1905, June 2, 1905, von Zehmen family archive (plots No. 18 & 20, land register Wüstenhain and land no.107, corridor near Kretzschwitz)
- ↑ Legal regulations in connection with the dissolution of family entails
- ^ Gera-Meuselwitz-Wuitzer Railway , Zschippach stop
- ↑ Motorway exit 58b Gera near Zschippach