Zwrócona
| Zwrócona | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Ząbkowice Śląskie | ||
| Gmina : | Ząbkowice Śląskie | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 37 ′ N , 16 ° 49 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 560 | ||
| Postal code : | 57-200 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DZA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Zwrócona (German Protzan ) is a village in the municipality of Ząbkowice Śląskie ( Frankenstein ) in the powiat Ząbkowicki ( Frankenstein District ) of the Polish Voivodeship of Lower Silesia .
history
The first documentary mention was made in 1175 in the property register of the Leubus monastery as Dobrogozesdorph . At that time it was probably a Slavic settlement based on older Germanic-Silingian and Stone Age settlements. A grant of the German law in the year 1240 took place by Duke Heinrich I , thereby the permission was given to settle German farmers.
The first wooden church burned down during the Mongol storm in 1241 . Through the will of the Lubusz bishop Apetzko ( Apeczko ) Deyn von Frankenstein from January 24th, 1352 Protzan came into the possession of the Breslau cathedral chapter . Another destruction of the church took place during the Hussite Wars 1419-1434.
After the Silesian Wars Protzan came to Prussia in 1742 , but remained subject to the Wroclaw Chapter until the secularization in 1810. After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was incorporated into the Frankenstein district from 1816 to 1945. As a result of the Second World War , like almost all of Silesia, it fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Zwrócona . In 1946 the 740 German residents were expelled by the Polish army.
Personalities
- Arnold von Protzan († 1342), pastor of Protzan and author of the formula books
- Ignaz Franz (1719–1790), theologian and hymn poet
- Florian Großpietsch (1789–1841), painter
- Felix Haase (1882–1965), church historian