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| native_name =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| native_name_lang =
| type = {{bullet list|[[Statutory corporation]] (until 1992)|Subsidiary (since 1992)|[[Società per azioni]] (since 1992)}}
| type = {{bullet list|[[Statutory corporation]] (until 1992)|Subsidiary (since 1992)|{{Lang|it|[[Società per azioni]]}} (since 1992)}}
| industry = Financial services
| industry = Financial services
| founded = {{ubl|1496 (predecessor)|1822|1907 (refound)|1913 (split from Monte)|1942 (merged with Monte)|1992 (as S.p.A.)}}
| founded = {{ubl|1496 (predecessor)|1822|1907 (refound)|1913 (split from Monte)|1942 (merged with Monte)|1992 (as S.p.A.)}}
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| footnotes = source:<ref name=UniCredit1999bilancio>{{cite web|url=http://www.borsaitaliana.it/bitApp/view.bit?lang=it&target=DocViewerDownload&filename=db/pdf/12.pdf|title=1999 Bilancio|publisher=UniCredit|date=2000|access-date=17 November 2017|via=Borsa Italiana|language=Italian}}</ref><ref name=UniCredit2000bilancio>{{cite web|url=http://www.borsaitaliana.it/bitApp/view.bit?target=DocViewerDownload&filename=db/pdf/262.pdf|title=Bilancio Consolidato di Gruppo dell'esercizio 2000|publisher=UniCredit|date=2001|access-date=9 November 2017|via=Borsa Italiana|language=Italian}}</ref><ref name=UniCredit2001bilancio>{{cite web|url=http://www.borsaitaliana.it/bitApp/view.bit?target=DocViewerDownload&filename=db/pdf/3282.pdf|title=Bilancio Consolidato di Gruppo dell'esercizio 2001|publisher=UniCredit|date=2002|access-date=9 November 2017|via=Borsa Italiana|language=Italian}}</ref> 2000 financial figures was originally in Italian lira, but at that time already pegged with euro
| footnotes = source:<ref name=UniCredit1999bilancio>{{cite web|url=http://www.borsaitaliana.it/bitApp/view.bit?lang=it&target=DocViewerDownload&filename=db/pdf/12.pdf|title=1999 Bilancio|publisher=UniCredit|date=2000|access-date=17 November 2017|via=Borsa Italiana|language=Italian}}</ref><ref name=UniCredit2000bilancio>{{cite web|url=http://www.borsaitaliana.it/bitApp/view.bit?target=DocViewerDownload&filename=db/pdf/262.pdf|title=Bilancio Consolidato di Gruppo dell'esercizio 2000|publisher=UniCredit|date=2001|access-date=9 November 2017|via=Borsa Italiana|language=Italian}}</ref><ref name=UniCredit2001bilancio>{{cite web|url=http://www.borsaitaliana.it/bitApp/view.bit?target=DocViewerDownload&filename=db/pdf/3282.pdf|title=Bilancio Consolidato di Gruppo dell'esercizio 2001|publisher=UniCredit|date=2002|access-date=9 November 2017|via=Borsa Italiana|language=Italian}}</ref> 2000 financial figures was originally in Italian lira, but at that time already pegged with euro
}}
}}
'''Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana''', also known as '''Cassamarca''' in short, was an Italian savings bank headquartered in [[Treviso]], [[Veneto]]. The history of the bank goes back to 1496 when the charitable institution '''Monte di Pietà di Treviso''' was founded. The savings bank was established by the ''Monte'' in 1907, following a first bank spinoff in 1822 that ended up being absorbed in 1872 by the [[Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde]].
⚫
'''Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana''' also known as '''Cassamarca''' in short, was an Italian savings bank headquartered in Treviso, Veneto. Due to {{ill|Legge Amato|it}}, the bank was split into two organizations: '''Cassamarca S.p.A.''' and Fondazione Cassamarca – Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana in 1992.<ref name=gazzettaufficiale1992>{{cite news|url=http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/1992/08/18/092A3872/sg|title=Approvazione del progetto di ristrutturazione presentato dalla Cassa di risparmio della Marca Trivigiana|date=18 August 1992|access-date=10 November 2017|newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale|publication-place=Rome|author=Ministry of Treasury|language=Italian}}</ref> The S.p.A. and the banking foundation were the founders of banking group [[Unicredito]] in 1994, a predecessor of [[UniCredit]]. The S.p.A. was absorbed into UniCredit in 2002; the banking foundation, survived as a charity organization (as of 2017), as well as owned 0.23% shares of UniCredit (as of 31 December 2016), as one of its investments.


⚫
In 1992, following the {{ill|Legge Amato|it}}, the bank was split into two organizations: a commercial bank, Cassamarca S.p.A., and the non-profit Fondazione Cassamarca – Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana.<ref name=gazzettaufficiale1992>{{cite news|url=http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/1992/08/18/092A3872/sg|title=Approvazione del progetto di ristrutturazione presentato dalla Cassa di risparmio della Marca Trivigiana|date=18 August 1992|access-date=10 November 2017|newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale|publication-place=Rome|author=Ministry of Treasury|language=Italian}}</ref> In 1994, Cassamarca merged with the larger [[Cassa di Risparmio di Verona, Vicenza, Belluno e Ancona]] to form [[Unicredito]], which in turn merged in 1998 with [[Credito Italiano]] to form [[UniCredit]]. The banking entity was fully absorbed into UniCredit in 2002; the foundation survived as a charitable organization (as of 2017), and still owned a 0.23 percent stake in UniCredit as of 31 December 2016.
The history of the bank could also traced to 1496, which the founder and predecessor of the bank, Monte di Pietà di Treviso, was founded. The Monte was merged into the bank in 1942 after a 3 decades of split.


==Predecessors==
==Predecessors==
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===Monte di Pietà di Treviso===
===Monte di Pietà di Treviso===
'''Monte di Pietà di Treviso''' was a mount of piety ({{lang-it|monte di pietà}}) founded in 1496,<ref name="story"/><ref name="500years"/><ref name=180year/> by Franciscan Domenico da Ponzone<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fondazionedelmonte.it/centro-studi-monti-di-pieta/storia/monti-in-italia/treviso-1496|title=Treviso|first=Elena|last=Svalduz|publication-place=Bologna|access-date=2 December 2017|publisher=Fondazione del Monte di Bologna e Ravenna |language=Italian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/domenico-da-ponzone_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/|title=PONZONE, Domenico da|work=[[Treccani]]|language=Italian|access-date=2 December 2017}}</ref> in the [[Republic of Venice]], 34 years after the [[Monte di Pietà di Perugia|first recorded mount of Italy]] was founded in Perugia, by other [[Franciscans]], Bernardine of Feltre and Michele Carcano, in the Papal States.<ref>{{cite book|last=Toaff|first=Ariel|date=2004|chapter=Jews, Franciscans, and the First Monti di Pietà in Italy (1462–1500)|editor-first1=Steven J.|editor-last1=McMichael|editor-first2=Susan E.|editor-last2=Myers|url-access=subscription |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RTUugDNpMzYC|title=Friars and Jews in the Middle Ages and Renaissance|page=239|publication-place=Leiden|publisher=Koninklijke Brill|access-date=23 November 2017|via=UWA ebook collection}}</ref> In 1822 the mount founded the savings bank of Treviso and again in 1907. After twice spin off, the mount was merged back to the savings bank in 1942. The mount was also known as ''' Monte di Credito su Pegno di Treviso''' since 1935.<ref name="500years"/>{{rp|126}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/monti-di-pieta_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/|title=Monti di Pietà|access-date=24 November 2016|work=Treccani|language=Italian}}</ref>
'''Monte di Pietà di Treviso''' was a mount of piety ({{lang-it|monte di pietà}}) founded in 1496,<ref name="story"/><ref name="500years"/><ref name=180year/> by Franciscan Domenico da Ponzone<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fondazionedelmonte.it/centro-studi-monti-di-pieta/storia/monti-in-italia/treviso-1496|title=Treviso|first=Elena|last=Svalduz|publication-place=Bologna|access-date=2 December 2017|publisher=Fondazione del Monte di Bologna e Ravenna|language=Italian}}{{Dead link|date=July 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/domenico-da-ponzone_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/|title=PONZONE, Domenico da|work=[[Treccani]]|language=Italian|access-date=2 December 2017}}</ref> in the [[Republic of Venice]], 34 years after the [[Monte di Pietà di Perugia|first recorded mount of Italy]] was founded in Perugia, by other [[Franciscans]], Bernardine of Feltre and Michele Carcano, in the Papal States.<ref>{{cite book|last=Toaff|first=Ariel|date=2004|chapter=Jews, Franciscans, and the First Monti di Pietà in Italy (1462–1500)|editor-first1=Steven J.|editor-last1=McMichael|editor-first2=Susan E.|editor-last2=Myers|url-access=subscription |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RTUugDNpMzYC|title=Friars and Jews in the Middle Ages and Renaissance|page=239|publication-place=Leiden|publisher=Koninklijke Brill|isbn=9004113983|access-date=23 November 2017|via=UWA ebook collection}}</ref> In 1822 the mount founded the savings bank of Treviso and again in 1907. After twice spin off, the mount was merged back to the savings bank in 1942. The mount was also known as ''' Monte di Credito su Pegno di Treviso''' since 1935.<ref name="500years"/>{{rp|126}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/monti-di-pieta_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/|title=Monti di Pietà|access-date=24 November 2016|work=Treccani|language=Italian}}</ref>


The building of the mount contained several decoration and wall painting by various artists, such as [[Lodewijk Toeput]] ({{lang-it|Ludovico Pozzoserrato}}).<ref>{{cite thesis|first=Anne-Sophie|last=Banner|title=Les jardins dans l'oeuvre de Lodewijk Toeput : entre tradition flamande et culture vénitienne|type=Master thesis|date=December 2014|url=https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/xmlui/handle/1866/11579|publisher=Université de Montréal|language=fr-ca|access-date=24 November 2017|page=29|quote=La commande religieuse de Toeput la plus notoire et qui a fait couler le plus d'encre est probablement la décoration de la chapelle dei Rettori du Mont-de-piété à Trévise.}}</ref>
The building of the mount contained several decoration and wall painting by various artists, such as [[Lodewijk Toeput]] ({{lang-it|Ludovico Pozzoserrato}}).<ref>{{cite thesis|first=Anne-Sophie|last=Banner|title=Les jardins dans l'oeuvre de Lodewijk Toeput : entre tradition flamande et culture vénitienne|type=Master thesis|date=December 2014|url=https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/xmlui/handle/1866/11579|publisher=Université de Montréal|language=fr-ca|access-date=24 November 2017|page=29|quote=La commande religieuse de Toeput la plus notoire et qui a fait couler le plus d'encre est probablement la décoration de la chapelle dei Rettori du Mont-de-piété à Trévise.}}</ref>
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The first savings bank ({{lang-it|cassa di risparmio}}) of the city was founded by the local mount of piety in 1822,<ref name="500years"/>{{rp|120}}<ref name=180year/>{{#tag:ref|A scan of the original ''avviso'' was available in Sartor-Foundation's book as picture 36 in color page 27|group="nb"}} at that time still part of the [[Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia]] of the [[Austrian Empire]]. Similar savings bank was also founded in other cities of modern Veneto region (as well as in Lombardy) by the Austrian government, such as [[Cassa di Risparmio di Venezia|Venice]], [[Cassa di Risparmio di Verona|Verona]], [[Cassa di Risparmio di Vicenza|Vicenza]], [[Cassa di Risparmio di Rovigo|Rovigo]] and [[Cassa di Risparmio di Padova|Padua]] in the 1820s. The savings bank of [[Erste Group|Vienna]], in the capital of the Empire, was founded in 1819.
The first savings bank ({{lang-it|cassa di risparmio}}) of the city was founded by the local mount of piety in 1822,<ref name="500years"/>{{rp|120}}<ref name=180year/>{{#tag:ref|A scan of the original ''avviso'' was available in Sartor-Foundation's book as picture 36 in color page 27|group="nb"}} at that time still part of the [[Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia]] of the [[Austrian Empire]]. Similar savings bank was also founded in other cities of modern Veneto region (as well as in Lombardy) by the Austrian government, such as [[Cassa di Risparmio di Venezia|Venice]], [[Cassa di Risparmio di Verona|Verona]], [[Cassa di Risparmio di Vicenza|Vicenza]], [[Cassa di Risparmio di Rovigo|Rovigo]] and [[Cassa di Risparmio di Padova|Padua]] in the 1820s. The savings bank of [[Erste Group|Vienna]], in the capital of the Empire, was founded in 1819.


After the unification of Italy, in 1866, the savings bank gained its independent status,<ref name="500years"/>{{rp|121}}<ref name=180year/>{{#tag:ref|Stated as regio decreto N.4714 of 9 December 1866, but original text and gazetted date were not stated in Sartor-Foundation's book|group="nb"}} but affiliated to [[Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde]] (Cariplo; known as Cassa di Risparmio di Lombardia at that time) in 1868.<ref name="500years"/>{{rp|121–122}}<ref name=180year/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1868197_PM|title=Il n.MMXVI|date=21 July 1868|orig-year=written on 27 June 1868, digitized on 6 March 2009|location=Turin|publication-place=Florence|newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale|issue=197|format=PDF|via=Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale|language=Italian}}</ref> The assets and liabilities were transferred to Treviso branch in 1872, as a fulfillment of the decree-law in 1868.<ref name="500years"/>{{rp|122}}{{#tag:ref|A scan of the original ''avviso'' was available in Sartor-Foundation's book as picture 46 in color page 29|group="nb"}}
After the unification of Italy, in 1866, the savings bank gained its independent status,<ref name="500years"/>{{rp|121}}<ref name=180year/>{{#tag:ref|Stated as regio decreto N.4714 of 9 December 1866, but original text and gazetted date were not stated in Sartor-Foundation's book|group="nb"}} but affiliated to [[Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde]] (Cariplo; known as Cassa di Risparmio di Lombardia at that time) in 1868.<ref name="500years"/>{{rp|121–122}}<ref name=180year/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1868197_PM |title=Il n.MMXVI |date=21 July 1868 |newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale |issue=197 |format=PDF |via=Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale |language=it}}</ref> The assets and liabilities were transferred to Treviso branch in 1872, as a fulfillment of the decree-law in 1868.<ref name="500years"/>{{rp|122}}{{#tag:ref|A scan of the original ''avviso'' was available in Sartor-Foundation's book as picture 46 in color page 29|group="nb"}}


==History==
==History==
===Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana===
===Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana===
The savings bank of Treviso was re-established by the mount in 1907 as '''Banco dei Depositi a Risparmio del Monte di Pietà di Treviso''';<ref name=180year/>{{#tag:ref|Sartor-Foundation's book had extended chapter and some scan of the original document for this period, which differ from the bank own narrative.|group="nb"}} it was separated from the mount in 1913 as '''Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana'''.<ref name=story>{{cite web|url=http://www.cassamarca.it/profilo.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021215001347/http://www.cassamarca.it/profilo.html|title=CASSAMARCA: la nostra banca|trans-title=Cassamarca: out story|archivedate=15 December 2002|accessdate=10 November 2017|publisher=Cassamarca|publication-place=Treviso|language=Italian|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="500years"/>{{rp|125}}<ref name=180year/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1913293_PM|title=No. 1348 Regio decreto|issue=293|page=7662|newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale|language=Italian|date=17 December 1913|publication-place=Rome|orig-year=written on 30 November 1913, digitized on 18 September 2008|via=Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale|format=PDF}}</ref> [[Marca Trivigiana]] was the ancient name of the area around Treviso.
The savings bank of Treviso was re-established by the mount in 1907 as '''Banco dei Depositi a Risparmio del Monte di Pietà di Treviso''';<ref name=180year/>{{#tag:ref|Sartor-Foundation's book had extended chapter and some scan of the original document for this period, which differ from the bank own narrative.|group="nb"}} it was separated from the mount in 1913 as '''Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana'''.<ref name=story>{{cite web|url=http://www.cassamarca.it/profilo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021215001347/http://www.cassamarca.it/profilo.html|title=CASSAMARCA: la nostra banca|trans-title=Cassamarca: out story|archive-date=15 December 2002|access-date=10 November 2017|publisher=Cassamarca|publication-place=Treviso|language=Italian|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="500years"/>{{rp|125}}<ref name=180year/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1913293_PM |title=No. 1348 Regio decreto |issue=293 |page=7662 |newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale |language=it |date=17 December 1913 |via=Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale |format=PDF}}</ref> [[Marca Trivigiana]] was the ancient name of the area around Treviso.


In 1928, due to the royal decree-law No.269 of 1927,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1927058_P1|title=Regio decreto-LEGGE 10 febbraio 1927, n. 269.|date=11 March 1927|orig-year=written on 10 February 1927; digitized on 15 November 2008|issue=58|pages=1067–1070|volume=68|newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale|language=Italian|publication-place=Rome|format=PDF|via=Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale}}</ref> (law no.2587 of 1927<ref>{{cite news|url=http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1928015_P1|title=LEGGE 29 dicembre 1927, n. 2587 {{!}} Conversione in legge del R. decreto-legge 10 febbraio 1927, n. 269, recante modificazioni alle norme vigenti sull'ordinamento delle Casse ordinarie di risparmlose del Monti di pietà di 1ª categoria|date=19 January 1928|orig-year=written on 29 December 1927; digitized on 1 November 2008|issue=15|pages=263–267|volume=69|newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale|language=Italian|publication-place=Rome|format=PDF|via=Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale}}</ref>) the savings bank acquired fellow savings bank Cassa di Risparmio di Castelfranco Veneto, as the law promoted merger of savings banks that under a threshold of size. In 1938 Banca Popolare di Asolo{{#tag:ref|Not to be confused with Banca Popolare del Mandamento di Asolo (incorporated in 1946), one of the predecessors of [[Veneto Banca]], formerly known as Banca Popolare di Asolo e Montebelluna (founded in 1966 by merger).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gruppovenetobanca.it/documents/17503/1269316/COMPANY+PROFILE|title=Company Profile|date=May 2017|access-date=17 November 2017|publisher=Veneto Banca|publication-place=Montebelluna|language=Italian}}</ref>|group="nb"}} was also acquired.<ref name=story/> The local mount of piety of Treviso was also merged with the savings bank in 1942 (during the World War II),<ref name=story/><ref name="500years"/>{{rp|127}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1942267_P1|title=Regio Decreto N°1272/1942|date=11 November 1942|orig-year=written on 24 August 1942, digitized on 21 January 2009|access-date=24 November 2017|newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale|language=Italian|format=PDF|publication-place=Rome|page=4590|issue=267|volume=83|via=Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale}}</ref> along with counterpart in the ''[[Comune|comuni]]'' of [[Asolo]] in 1941,<ref name=story/><ref name="500years"/>{{rp|127}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://augusto.digitpa.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1941302_P1|title=Regio Decreto N°1366/1941|date=24 December 1941|orig-year=written on 5 December 1941, digitized on 28 January 2009|access-date=24 November 2017|newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale|language=Italian|format=PDF|publication-place=Rome|page=5031|issue=302|volume=82|via=Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale}}</ref> [[Castelfranco Veneto]] in 1942<ref name=story/><ref name="500years"/>{{rp|127}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1942267_P1|title=Regio Decreto N°7/1942|date=29 January 1942|orig-year=written on 5 January 1942, digitized on 20 January 2009|access-date=24 November 2017|newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale|language=Italian|format=PDF|publication-place=Rome|page=381|issue=23|volume=83|via=Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale}}</ref> and [[Vittorio Veneto]] in 1949 after the war.<ref name=story/><ref name="500years"/>{{rp|127}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/1950/02/09/049U1090/sg|title=Incorporazione del Monte di credito su pegno di Vittorio Veneto, con sede in Vittorio Veneto (Treviso) nella Cassa di risparmio della Marca Trivigiana, con sede in Treviso|date=9 February 1950|access-date=24 November 2017|newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale|publication-place=Rome|language=Italian|orig-year=written on 21 November 1949}}</ref>
In 1928, due to the royal decree-law No.269 of 1927,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1927058_P1 |title=Regio decreto-LEGGE 10 febbraio 1927, n. 269 |date=11 March 1927 |issue=58 |pages=1067–1070 |volume=68 |newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale |language=it |format=PDF |via=Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale}}</ref> (law no.2587 of 1927<ref>{{cite news |url=http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1928015_P1 |title=LEGGE 29 dicembre 1927, n. 2587 {{!}} Conversione in legge del R. decreto-legge 10 febbraio 1927, n. 269, recante modificazioni alle norme vigenti sull'ordinamento delle Casse ordinarie di risparmlose del Monti di pietà di 1ª categoria |date=19 January 1928 |issue=15 |pages=263–267 |volume=69 |newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale |language=it |format=PDF |via=Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale}}</ref>) the savings bank acquired fellow savings bank Cassa di Risparmio di Castelfranco Veneto, as the law promoted merger of savings banks that under a threshold of size. In 1938 Banca Popolare di Asolo{{#tag:ref|Not to be confused with Banca Popolare del Mandamento di Asolo (incorporated in 1946), one of the predecessors of [[Veneto Banca]], formerly known as Banca Popolare di Asolo e Montebelluna (founded in 1966 by merger).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gruppovenetobanca.it/documents/17503/1269316/COMPANY+PROFILE|title=Company Profile|date=May 2017|access-date=17 November 2017|publisher=Veneto Banca|publication-place=Montebelluna|language=Italian}}</ref>|group="nb"}} was also acquired.<ref name=story/> The local mount of piety of Treviso was also merged with the savings bank in 1942 (during the World War II),<ref name=story/><ref name="500years"/>{{rp|127}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1942267_P1 |title=Regio Decreto N°1272/1942 |date=11 November 1942 |access-date=24 November 2017 |newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale |language=it |format=PDF |page=4590 |issue=267 |volume=83 |via=Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale}}</ref> along with counterpart in the ''[[Comune|comuni]]'' of [[Asolo]] in 1941,<ref name=story/><ref name="500years"/>{{rp|127}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://augusto.digitpa.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1941302_P1 |title=Regio Decreto N°1366/1941 |date=24 December 1941 |access-date=24 November 2017 |newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale |language=it |format=PDF |page=5031 |issue=302 |volume=82 |via=Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale}}</ref> [[Castelfranco Veneto]] in 1942<ref name=story/><ref name="500years"/>{{rp|127}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1942267_P1 |title=Regio Decreto N°7/1942 |date=29 January 1942 |access-date=24 November 2017 |newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale |language=it |format=PDF |page=381 |issue=23 |volume=83 |via=Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale}}</ref> and [[Vittorio Veneto]] in 1949 after the war.<ref name=story/><ref name="500years"/>{{rp|127}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/1950/02/09/049U1090/sg |title=Incorporazione del Monte di credito su pegno di Vittorio Veneto, con sede in Vittorio Veneto (Treviso) nella Cassa di risparmio della Marca Trivigiana, con sede in Treviso |date=9 February 1950 |access-date=24 November 2017 |newspaper=Gazzetta Ufficiale |language=it}}</ref>


A report by [[Mediobanca]], shown the bank was ranked 74th by total assets in 1988, among all type of commercial banks.<ref name=Mediobanca1989>{{cite book|url=http://www.archiviostoricomediobanca.it/documenti/Le_principali_societa_italiane_1989.pdf|chapter=TABELLA XIII: LE 560 PRINCIPALI AZIENDE E STITUTI DI CREDITO ITALIANI |title=Le principali società italiane|date=1989|page=446 [p.524 of PDF]|publisher=Mediobanca|access-date=9 November 2017|orig-year=digitized in 2006|ISSN=1721-274X|publication-place=Milan}}</ref>
A report by [[Mediobanca]], shown the bank was ranked 74th by total assets in 1988, among all type of commercial banks.<ref name=Mediobanca1989>{{cite book|url=http://www.archiviostoricomediobanca.it/documenti/Le_principali_societa_italiane_1989.pdf|chapter=TABELLA XIII: LE 560 PRINCIPALI AZIENDE E STITUTI DI CREDITO ITALIANI |title=Le principali società italiane|date=1989|page=446 [p.524 of PDF]|publisher=Mediobanca|access-date=9 November 2017|orig-year=digitized in 2006|issn=1721-274X|publication-place=Milan}}</ref>


===Cassamarca S.p.A.===
===Cassamarca S.p.A.===
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The law also started a merger and acquisition of the banking sector of Italy, especially the eventual birth of several banking group, especially in Veneto region as [[UniCredit]], [[Banca Intesa]], [[Sanpaolo IMI]], [[Banco Popolare di Verona e Novara]], [[Banca Antonveneta]], [[Banca Popolare di Vicenza]] and [[Veneto Banca]]. However, the consolidation also saw the retirement of the brand Cassamarca as a bank.
The law also started a merger and acquisition of the banking sector of Italy, especially the eventual birth of several banking group, especially in Veneto region as [[UniCredit]], [[Banca Intesa]], [[Sanpaolo IMI]], [[Banco Popolare di Verona e Novara]], [[Banca Antonveneta]], [[Banca Popolare di Vicenza]] and [[Veneto Banca]]. However, the consolidation also saw the retirement of the brand Cassamarca as a bank.


A further amendment of laws in 1994, making directors of the foundation, cannot be a member the board of the bank that the foundation controlled; {{ill|Dino De Poli|pt}}, chairman of Cassamarca at that time, was temporarily allowed to remain in both of the boards, as the law also allowed banks that were merging with other banks, to do so.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1994/08/20/nelle-casse-abbandonano-doppisti.html|title= NELLE CASSE ABBANDONANO I ' DOPPISTI' |date=20 August 1994|access-date=17 November 2017|work=La Repubblica|publication-place=Rome|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> In the same year, Cassamarca formed a new banking group [[Unicredito]] with fellow Veneto savings bank [[Cassa di Risparmio di Verona, Vicenza, Belluno e Ancona|Cariverona Banca S.p.A.]]; [[Fondazione Cariverona]] was the largest shareholder of the new banking group. The proposed merger was announced in 1993.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1993/09/04/banca-delle-venezie-parte-iter.html|title= BANCA DELLE VENEZIE PARTE L' ITER - FUSIONE |date=4 September 1993|access-date=17 November 2017|work=La Repubblica|publication-place=Rome|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> In 1995, Cariverona formed an alliance with [[Cassa di Risparmio di Torino]] (Banca CRT),<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1995/11/03/la-cassa-di-torino-nozze-con-verona.html|title= LA CASSA DI TORINO A NOZZE CON VERONA COMIT TAGLIATA FUORI |date=3 November 1995|access-date=17 November 2017|work=La Repubblica|location=Milan|publication-place=Rome|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> both banks were the leading savings bank of Italy according to Mediobanca's report in 1989.<ref name=Mediobanca1989/> Their competitors Cariplo, was located in Lombardy region. Uncredito's competitors: the rest of the savings bank of Veneto merged to form [[Casse Venete Banca]] in 1994.
A further amendment of laws in 1994, making directors of the foundation, cannot be a member the board of the bank that the foundation controlled; [[Dino De Poli]], chairman of Cassamarca at that time, was temporarily allowed to remain in both of the boards, as the law also allowed banks that were merging with other banks, to do so.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1994/08/20/nelle-casse-abbandonano-doppisti.html|title= NELLE CASSE ABBANDONANO I ' DOPPISTI' |date=20 August 1994|access-date=17 November 2017|work=La Repubblica|publication-place=Rome|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> In the same year, Cassamarca formed a new banking group [[Unicredito]] with fellow Veneto savings bank [[Cassa di Risparmio di Verona, Vicenza, Belluno e Ancona|Cariverona Banca S.p.A.]]; [[Fondazione Cariverona]] was the largest shareholder of the new banking group. The proposed merger was announced in 1993.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1993/09/04/banca-delle-venezie-parte-iter.html|title= BANCA DELLE VENEZIE PARTE L' ITER - FUSIONE |date=4 September 1993|access-date=17 November 2017|work=La Repubblica|publication-place=Rome|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> In 1995, Cariverona formed an alliance with [[Cassa di Risparmio di Torino]] (Banca CRT),<ref>{{cite news |url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1995/11/03/la-cassa-di-torino-nozze-con-verona.html |title=LA CASSA DI TORINO A NOZZE CON VERONA COMIT TAGLIATA FUORI |date=3 November 1995 |access-date=17 November 2017 |work=La Repubblica |publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso |language=it}}</ref> both banks were the leading savings bank of Italy according to Mediobanca's report in 1989.<ref name=Mediobanca1989/> Their competitors Cariplo, was located in Lombardy region. Uncredito's competitors: the rest of the savings bank of Veneto merged to form [[Casse Venete Banca]] in 1994.


According to the [[Bank of Italy]] figures, in term of market share in deposit ({{lang-it|quote di mercato dei depositi}}), before the merger of Cariverona (Cassa di Risparmio di Verona, Vicenza, Belluno e Ancona), and Cassamarca, they also had a significant market share in their home province(s). For Cassamarca, it was 24.59% in the Province of Treviso in 1994.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.agcm.it/concorrenza/concentrazioni/download/41256297003874BD/F60093882C99F5FBC125615800572FDC.html?a=p2749.pdf|title=Provvedimento N°2749 (C1914): Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Verona, Vicenza, Belluno e Ancona / Fondazione Cassamarca|date=19 January 1995|access-date=2 December 2017|publisher=Italian Competition Authority (AGCM)|language=Italian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202152924/http://www.agcm.it/concorrenza/concentrazioni/download/41256297003874BD/F60093882C99F5FBC125615800572FDC.html?a=p2749.pdf|archive-date=2 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
According to the [[Bank of Italy]] figures, in term of market share in deposit ({{lang-it|quote di mercato dei depositi}}), before the merger of Cariverona (Cassa di Risparmio di Verona, Vicenza, Belluno e Ancona), and Cassamarca, they also had a significant market share in their home province(s). For Cassamarca, it was 24.59% in the Province of Treviso in 1994.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.agcm.it/concorrenza/concentrazioni/download/41256297003874BD/F60093882C99F5FBC125615800572FDC.html?a=p2749.pdf|title=Provvedimento N°2749 (C1914): Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Verona, Vicenza, Belluno e Ancona / Fondazione Cassamarca|date=19 January 1995|access-date=2 December 2017|publisher=Italian Competition Authority (AGCM)|language=Italian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202152924/http://www.agcm.it/concorrenza/concentrazioni/download/41256297003874BD/F60093882C99F5FBC125615800572FDC.html?a=p2749.pdf|archive-date=2 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>


A minority stake of Slovak bank [[Pol'nobanka]] and Bosnian Croats bank [[Hrvatska Banka Mostar]], were acquired by Cassamarca in 1995 and 1997, according to the company.<ref name=180year/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/1998/07/03/S-16971/p2|title=Il progetto di scissione|date=3 July 1998|access-date=17 November 2017|work=Gazzetta Ufficiale|author=Unicredito|location=Turin|publication-place=Rome|language=Italian}}</ref>
A minority stake of Slovak bank [[Pol'nobanka]] and Bosnian Croats bank [[Hrvatska Banka Mostar]], were acquired by Cassamarca in 1995 and 1997, according to the company.<ref name=180year/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/1998/07/03/S-16971/p2 |title=Il progetto di scissione |date=3 July 1998 |access-date=17 November 2017 |work=Gazzetta Ufficiale |author=Unicredito |language=it}}</ref>


In 1997 Banca CRT formally joined Unicredito<ref name=history>{{cite web|url=https://uninews.unicredit.eu/dbcommon/file/press/files/allegato13728_1.pdf|title=La fusione di Banca crt e UniCredito Italiano|trans-title=The fusion of Banca CRT and UniCredito Italiano|date=19 September 2011|accessdate=31 March 2015|publisher=UniCredit|language=Italian|first=Giampietro|last=Morreale|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402114417/https://uninews.unicredit.eu/dbcommon/file/press/files/allegato13728_1.pdf|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{rp|144}} and in the next year Unicredito merged with [[Credito Italiano]] to form UniCredito Italiano<ref name=history/>{{rp|154}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1998/10/21/nasce-unicredito-banca-leader-profumo-cresceremo-ancora.html|title= Nasce Unicredito, banca-leader Profumo: Cresceremo ancora |date=21 October 1998|access-date=17 November 2017|work=La Repubblica|publication-place=Rome|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> (now known as [[UniCredit]]). De Poli remained as the chairman of Cassamarca after the merger;<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.cassamarca.it/cs5.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021020181824/http://www.cassamarca.it/cs5.html|title=VOLA L’UTILE DI CASSAMARCA: + 134% R.O.E. AL 25,7%|date=5 September 2000|archive-date=20 October 2002|access-date=17 November 2017|publication-place=Treviso|publisher=Cassamarca|language=Italian|url-status=dead}}</ref> he was replaced by Antonio Romano in October 2000,<ref name=180year>{{cite web|url=http://www.unicredito.it/ita/about/storia/cassamarca.php|title=Cassamarca: 180 anni di storia|date=2003|orig-year=expanded from an article published on 29 March 2002|access-date=17 November 2017|publisher=UniCredit|language=Italian|archive-date=20 February 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030220144126/http://www.unicredito.it/ita/about/storia/cassamarca.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://uninews.unicredito.it/it/articoli/page.php?id=1200|title=Cassamarca: 180 anni di storia|date=29 March 2002|access-date=17 November 2017|publisher=Cassamarca|language=Italian|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718183401/http://uninews.unicredito.it/it/articoli/page.php?id=1200|archive-date=18 July 2012|via=archive.is archive|url-status=dead}}</ref> former chairman of Treviso's [[Camera di Commercio, Industria, Agricoltura e Artigianato|Chamber of Commerce]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ricerca.gelocal.it/tribunatreviso/archivio/tribunatreviso/2005/07/08/TC3PO_TC301.html|title= Addio a Romano, presidente galantuomo |date=8 July 2005|access-date=2 December 2017|newspaper=[[La Tribuna di Treviso]]|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref>
In 1997 Banca CRT formally joined Unicredito<ref name=history>{{cite web|url=https://uninews.unicredit.eu/dbcommon/file/press/files/allegato13728_1.pdf|title=La fusione di Banca crt e UniCredito Italiano|trans-title=The fusion of Banca CRT and UniCredito Italiano|date=19 September 2011|access-date=31 March 2015|publisher=UniCredit|language=Italian|first=Giampietro|last=Morreale|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402114417/https://uninews.unicredit.eu/dbcommon/file/press/files/allegato13728_1.pdf|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{rp|144}} and in the next year Unicredito merged with [[Credito Italiano]] to form UniCredito Italiano<ref name=history/>{{rp|154}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1998/10/21/nasce-unicredito-banca-leader-profumo-cresceremo-ancora.html|title= Nasce Unicredito, banca-leader Profumo: Cresceremo ancora |date=21 October 1998|access-date=17 November 2017|work=La Repubblica|publication-place=Rome|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> (now known as [[UniCredit]]). De Poli remained as the chairman of Cassamarca after the merger;<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.cassamarca.it/cs5.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021020181824/http://www.cassamarca.it/cs5.html|title=VOLA L'UTILE DI CASSAMARCA: + 134% R.O.E. AL 25,7%|date=5 September 2000|archive-date=20 October 2002|access-date=17 November 2017|publication-place=Treviso|publisher=Cassamarca|language=Italian|url-status=dead}}</ref> he was replaced by Antonio Romano in October 2000,<ref name=180year>{{cite web|url=http://www.unicredito.it/ita/about/storia/cassamarca.php|title=Cassamarca: 180 anni di storia|date=2003|orig-year=expanded from an article published on 29 March 2002|access-date=17 November 2017|publisher=UniCredit|language=Italian|archive-date=20 February 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030220144126/http://www.unicredito.it/ita/about/storia/cassamarca.php|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://uninews.unicredito.it/it/articoli/page.php?id=1200|title=Cassamarca: 180 anni di storia|date=29 March 2002|access-date=17 November 2017|publisher=Cassamarca|language=Italian|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718183401/http://uninews.unicredito.it/it/articoli/page.php?id=1200|archive-date=18 July 2012|via=archive.is archive|url-status=dead}}</ref> former chairman of Treviso's [[Camera di Commercio, Industria, Agricoltura e Artigianato|Chamber of Commerce]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ricerca.gelocal.it/tribunatreviso/archivio/tribunatreviso/2005/07/08/TC3PO_TC301.html|title= Addio a Romano, presidente galantuomo |date=8 July 2005|access-date=2 December 2017|newspaper=[[La Tribuna di Treviso]]|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref>


Cassamarca S.p.A. survived as a subsidiary of the banking group until 2002, which 7 sub-brands of UniCredito Italiano were merged to form [[UniCredit Banca]], as well as other divisions of the banking group, such as UniCredit Banca d'Impresa. {{as of|2001|12|31|df=yes}}, the former direct owner of Cassamarca S.p.A., the Fondazione Cassamarca, owned 2.801% share capital of UniCredito Italiano as the indirect minority owner of Cassamarca S.p.A.;<ref name=UniCredit2001bilancio/> immediately after the merger in 1998, the foundation owned 3.79% share capital of UniCredito Italiano.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.agcm.it/concorrenza/concentrazioni/download/41256297003874BD/E64A02FA3148ED92C12566A4002DB435.html?a=p6429.pdf|title=Provvedimento N°6429 (C3219) Credito Italiano / Unicredito|date=1 October 1998|access-date=17 November 2017|publisher=Italian Competition Authority|publication-place=Rome|language=Italian}}</ref>
Cassamarca S.p.A. survived as a subsidiary of the banking group until 2002, which 7 sub-brands of UniCredito Italiano were merged to form [[UniCredit Banca]], as well as other divisions of the banking group, such as UniCredit Banca d'Impresa. {{as of|2001|12|31|df=yes}}, the former direct owner of Cassamarca S.p.A., the Fondazione Cassamarca, owned 2.801% share capital of UniCredito Italiano as the indirect minority owner of Cassamarca S.p.A.;<ref name=UniCredit2001bilancio/> immediately after the merger in 1998, the foundation owned 3.79% share capital of UniCredito Italiano.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.agcm.it/concorrenza/concentrazioni/download/41256297003874BD/E64A02FA3148ED92C12566A4002DB435.html?a=p6429.pdf|title=Provvedimento N°6429 (C3219) Credito Italiano / Unicredito|date=1 October 1998|access-date=17 November 2017|publisher=Italian Competition Authority|publication-place=Rome|language=Italian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118223044/http://www.agcm.it/concorrenza/concentrazioni/download/41256297003874BD/E64A02FA3148ED92C12566A4002DB435.html?a=p6429.pdf|archive-date=18 November 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Equity investments==
==Equity investments==
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Dino De Poli was the chairman of the two management boards of the foundation: {{lang|it|Consiglio di Indirizzo e di Programmazione}}<ref name=FCassamarca2016bilancio/><ref name=cda>{{cite news|url=http://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2017/01/17/news/de-poli-ha-scelto-gobbo-vice-del-cda-di-fondazione-cassamarca-1.14728026|title=De Poli ha scelto: Gobbo vice del cda di Fondazione Cassamarca|date=17 January 2017|access-date=17 November 2017|newspaper=La Tribuna di Treviso|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> and {{lang|it|Consiglio di Attuazione e Amministrazione}}.<ref name=FCassamarca2016bilancio/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2016/12/21/news/a-87-anni-dino-de-poli-confermato-presidente-di-cassamarca-1.14602502|title=A 87 anni Dino De Poli confermato presidente di Cassamarca|date=21 December 2016|access-date=17 November 2017|newspaper=La Tribuna di Treviso|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> His term was most recently confirmed in 2016, until 2018 and 2020 respectively.<ref name=cda/>
Dino De Poli was the chairman of the two management boards of the foundation: {{lang|it|Consiglio di Indirizzo e di Programmazione}}<ref name=FCassamarca2016bilancio/><ref name=cda>{{cite news|url=http://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2017/01/17/news/de-poli-ha-scelto-gobbo-vice-del-cda-di-fondazione-cassamarca-1.14728026|title=De Poli ha scelto: Gobbo vice del cda di Fondazione Cassamarca|date=17 January 2017|access-date=17 November 2017|newspaper=La Tribuna di Treviso|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> and {{lang|it|Consiglio di Attuazione e Amministrazione}}.<ref name=FCassamarca2016bilancio/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2016/12/21/news/a-87-anni-dino-de-poli-confermato-presidente-di-cassamarca-1.14602502|title=A 87 anni Dino De Poli confermato presidente di Cassamarca|date=21 December 2016|access-date=17 November 2017|newspaper=La Tribuna di Treviso|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> His term was most recently confirmed in 2016, until 2018 and 2020 respectively.<ref name=cda/>


It was reported that De Poli received €10&nbsp;million as wage from 1992 to 2017 from the foundation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2017/02/07/news/fondazione-i-compensi-d-oro-di-de-poli-1.14840469|title=Fondazione, i compensi d’oro di De Poli: 10 milioni in 25 anni|date=7 February 2017|access-date=17 November 2017|newspaper=La Tribuna di Treviso|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian|first=Andrea|last=Passerini}}</ref> As part of a reform leaded by [[Associazione di Fondazioni e di Casse di Risparmio S.p.A.]] (ACRI) and the Ministry of Economy and Finance, a new [[articles of association]] of the organization was approved in 2016.<ref name=newaoa>{{cite news|url=http://mattinopadova.gelocal.it/focus/2016/03/23/news/fondazione-cassamarca-approvato-il-nuovo-statuto-1.13179072|title=Cassamarca, approvato il nuovo statuto: mandato di presidente per 4 anni |date=23 March 2016|access-date=17 November 2017|newspaper=Il Mattino di Padova|publication-place=Padua|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> Some of the member of the ''Consiglio di Indirizzo e di Programmazione'' would be elected by the mayor and university professor from Treviso area,<ref name=newaoa/> which the foundation was obligated to support the area around Treviso. In December 2016, professor {{ill|Ulderico Bernardi|it}} was confirmed as the vice-chairman of the aforementioned board.<ref name=cda/> Some member were also professor, such as [[Luca Antonini (professor)|Luca Antonini]] and Ferruccio Bresolin. Local politicians, Giovanni Squizzato and Ubaldo Fanton were also the members of that board.<ref name=cda/>
It was reported that De Poli received €10&nbsp;million as wage from 1992 to 2017 from the foundation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2017/02/07/news/fondazione-i-compensi-d-oro-di-de-poli-1.14840469|title=Fondazione, i compensi d'oro di De Poli: 10 milioni in 25 anni|date=7 February 2017|access-date=17 November 2017|newspaper=La Tribuna di Treviso|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian|first=Andrea|last=Passerini}}</ref> As part of a reform led by [[Associazione di Fondazioni e di Casse di Risparmio S.p.A.]] (ACRI) and the Ministry of Economy and Finance, a new [[articles of association]] of the organization was approved in 2016.<ref name=newaoa>{{cite news|url=http://mattinopadova.gelocal.it/focus/2016/03/23/news/fondazione-cassamarca-approvato-il-nuovo-statuto-1.13179072|title=Cassamarca, approvato il nuovo statuto: mandato di presidente per 4 anni |date=23 March 2016|access-date=17 November 2017|newspaper=Il Mattino di Padova|publication-place=Padua|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> Some of the member of the ''Consiglio di Indirizzo e di Programmazione'' would be elected by the mayor and university professor from Treviso area,<ref name=newaoa/> which the foundation was obligated to support the area around Treviso. In December 2016, professor {{ill|Ulderico Bernardi|it}} was confirmed as the vice-chairman of the aforementioned board.<ref name=cda/> Some member were also professor, such as [[Luca Antonini (professor)|Luca Antonini]] and Ferruccio Bresolin. Local politicians, Giovanni Squizzato and Ubaldo Fanton were also the members of that board.<ref name=cda/>


The foundation is one of the 86 member banking foundations of the ACRI.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://acri.it/_upload/Cartella_stampa/Ita/Associate.pdf|title=Associate|trans-title=Members|date=29 September 2017|access-date=15 November 2017|publisher=Associazione di Fondazioni e di Casse di Risparmio S.p.A.|language=Italian}}</ref>
The foundation is one of the 86 member banking foundations of the ACRI.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://acri.it/_upload/Cartella_stampa/Ita/Associate.pdf|title=Associate|trans-title=Members|date=29 September 2017|access-date=15 November 2017|publisher=Associazione di Fondazioni e di Casse di Risparmio S.p.A.|language=Italian}}</ref>


In the past, the foundation also purchased {{ill|former San Leonardo Hospital, Treviso|it|Ex ospedale civile di San Leonardo}} and the adjacent barrack, as a campus for [[Ca' Foscari University of Venice]] and the [[University of Padua]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ricerca.gelocal.it/tribunatreviso/archivio/tribunatreviso/2006/05/11/TC4PO_TC401.html|title= De Poli si porta a casa l'ex Distretto |date=11 May 2006|access-date=17 November 2017|newspaper=La Tribuna di Treviso|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://espresso.repubblica.it/plus/articoli/2014/11/10/news/cassamarca-che-spesa-per-quell-universita-1.187244|title=Cassamarca: che spesa per quell'università|magazine=[[L'espresso]]|publication-place=Rome|date=11 November 2014|access-date=17 November 2017|author=Fra. Si.|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> Ca' Foscari and the foundation also had a dispute on the payment of the salary of the staff of the Treviso campus, which the campus was supported by the foundation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nuovavenezia.gelocal.it/venezia/cronaca/2013/07/25/news/ca-foscari-arrivano-i-soldi-cassamarca-paghera-l-ingiunzione-1.7477149|title=Ca’ Foscari, arrivano i soldi: Cassamarca pagherà l’ingiunzione |date=25 July 2013|access-date=17 November 2017|newspaper=La Nuova di Venezia e Mestre|publication-place=Venice|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> The foundation also established the Australasian Centre for Italian Studies (ACIS) with the [[University of Western Australia]] in 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.governance.uwa.edu.au/__data/assets/word_doc/0006/2365044/Sen-M-4-13.doc|title=Minutes of the meeting of the Senate held in the Senate Room, The University of Western Australia, Crawley on Monday, 29 April 2013 |date=2013|access-date=17 November 2017|format=Microsoft Word|publisher=University of Western Australia}}</ref>
In the past, the foundation also purchased {{ill|former San Leonardo Hospital, Treviso|it|Ex ospedale civile di San Leonardo}} and the adjacent barrack, as a campus for [[Ca' Foscari University of Venice]] and the [[University of Padua]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ricerca.gelocal.it/tribunatreviso/archivio/tribunatreviso/2006/05/11/TC4PO_TC401.html|title= De Poli si porta a casa l'ex Distretto |date=11 May 2006|access-date=17 November 2017|newspaper=La Tribuna di Treviso|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://espresso.repubblica.it/plus/articoli/2014/11/10/news/cassamarca-che-spesa-per-quell-universita-1.187244|title=Cassamarca: che spesa per quell'università|magazine=[[L'espresso]]|publication-place=Rome|date=11 November 2014|access-date=17 November 2017|author=Fra. Si.|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> Ca' Foscari and the foundation also had a dispute on the payment of the salary of the staff of the Treviso campus, which the campus was supported by the foundation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nuovavenezia.gelocal.it/venezia/cronaca/2013/07/25/news/ca-foscari-arrivano-i-soldi-cassamarca-paghera-l-ingiunzione-1.7477149|title=Ca' Foscari, arrivano i soldi: Cassamarca pagherà l'ingiunzione |date=25 July 2013|access-date=17 November 2017|newspaper=La Nuova di Venezia e Mestre|publication-place=Venice|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref> The foundation also established the Australasian Centre for Italian Studies (ACIS) with the [[University of Western Australia]] in 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.governance.uwa.edu.au/__data/assets/word_doc/0006/2365044/Sen-M-4-13.doc|title=Minutes of the meeting of the Senate held in the Senate Room, The University of Western Australia, Crawley on Monday, 29 April 2013 |date=2013|access-date=17 November 2017|format=Microsoft Word|publisher=University of Western Australia}}</ref>


The foundation also signed a financial deal with [[Société Générale]] in order to subscribe the capital increase of UniCredit in 2012, in order to prevent the dilution of the ownership ratio of the foundation over the bank.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2012/01/11/news/unicredit-cassamarca-aderisce-all-aumento-di-capitale-1.3055205|title=Unicredit, da Cassamarca sì all'aumento Grazie al prestito di Societé Generale |date=11 January 2012|access-date=17 November 2017|newspaper=La Tribuna di Treviso|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref>
The foundation also signed a financial deal with [[Société Générale]] in order to subscribe the capital increase of UniCredit in 2012, in order to prevent the dilution of the ownership ratio of the foundation over the bank.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2012/01/11/news/unicredit-cassamarca-aderisce-all-aumento-di-capitale-1.3055205|title=Unicredit, da Cassamarca sì all'aumento Grazie al prestito di Societé Generale |date=11 January 2012|access-date=17 November 2017|newspaper=La Tribuna di Treviso|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso|language=Italian}}</ref>
Line 124: Line 124:


===Arts collection===
===Arts collection===
;located in the headquarters of the former mount of piety
'''located in the headquarters of the former mount of piety'''
* {{cite work|title=Cristo deposto con angelo|first=Andrea|last=Celesti|author-link=Andrea Celesti|date=1701}}<ref name="500years">{{cite book|title=Il Monte di Pieta di Treviso : cinque secoli di storia|trans-title=The Mount of Piety of Treviso: 5 centuries of story|date=June 2000|orig-year=First written and published from 1995 to 1998 in "Cassamarca" magazine |first=Ivano|last=Sartor|publication-place=Treviso|publisher=Fondazione Cassamarca|language=Italian|OCLC=222890812|via=UWA Library collection}}</ref>
* {{cite work|title=Cristo deposto con angelo|first=Andrea|last=Celesti|author-link=Andrea Celesti|date=1701}}<ref name="500years">{{cite book |title=Il Monte di Pieta di Treviso: cinque secoli di storia|trans-title=The Mount of Piety of Treviso: 5 centuries of story |date=June 2000 |first=Ivano |last=Sartor |location=Treviso |publisher=Fondazione Cassamarca |language=it |oclc=222890812}}</ref>
* {{cite work|title=La moltiplicazione dei pani e dei pesci|trans-title=Feeding the multitude|first=Ludovico|last=Fiumicelli|author-link=:it:Ludovico Fiumicelli}}<ref name="500years"/>
* {{cite work|title=La moltiplicazione dei pani e dei pesci|trans-title=Feeding the multitude|first=Ludovico|last=Fiumicelli|author-link=:it:Ludovico Fiumicelli}}<ref name="500years"/>
* {{cite work|title=Cristo Morto con angeli|first=Sebastiano|last=Florigerio|author-link=Sebastiano Florigerio|date=}}<ref name="500years"/>
* {{cite work|title=Cristo Morto con angeli|first=Sebastiano|last=Florigerio|author-link=Sebastiano Florigerio|date=}}<ref name="500years"/>
Line 171: Line 171:
[[Category:Former UniCredit subsidiaries]]
[[Category:Former UniCredit subsidiaries]]
[[Category:Banks established in 1822]]
[[Category:Banks established in 1822]]
[[Category:1822 establishments in Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 1822]]
[[Category:1822 establishments in the Austrian Empire]]
[[Category:1822 establishments in the Austrian Empire]]
[[Category:Re-established companies]]
[[Category:Re-established companies]]

Latest revision as of 18:04, 2 April 2024

Cassamarca
Formerly
  • Cassa di Risparmio di Treviso
  • Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana
Company type
IndustryFinancial services
PredecessorMonte di Pietà di Treviso
Founded
  • 1496 (predecessor)
  • 1822
  • 1907 (refound)
  • 1913 (split from Monte)
  • 1942 (merged with Monte)
  • 1992 (as S.p.A.)
FounderMonte di Pietà di Treviso
Defunct
  • 1872 (merged with Cariplo)
  • 2002
Fatemerged to form single brand UniCredit
Successor
Headquarters
Treviso
,
Italy
Number of locations
Increase 119[1](2000)
Increase 123[2]: 31 (2001)
Key people
Dino De Poli(chairman, until 2000)
Antonio Romano(chairman, 2000–2002)
Pietro Pignata(chairman, 2002)
Services
  • retail banking
  • corporate banking
Increase €52 million(2000)
Increase €57 million[2]: 97 (2001)
Total equity
Increase €252 million(2000)
Increase €279 million[2]: 156 (2001)
OwnerUniCredit (100%)
Number of employees
Increase 1,137(2000)
Decrease 1,130[3](2001)
ParentUniCredit
Websitewww.cassamarca.it
Footnotes / references
source:[4][1][2] 2000 financial figures was originally in Italian lira, but at that time already pegged with euro

Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana, also known as Cassamarca in short, was an Italian savings bank headquartered in Treviso, Veneto. The history of the bank goes back to 1496 when the charitable institution Monte di Pietà di Treviso was founded. The savings bank was established by the Monte in 1907, following a first bank spinoff in 1822 that ended up being absorbed in 1872 by the Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde.

In 1992, following the Legge Amato [it], the bank was split into two organizations: a commercial bank, Cassamarca S.p.A., and the non-profit Fondazione Cassamarca – Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana.[5] In 1994, Cassamarca merged with the larger Cassa di Risparmio di Verona, Vicenza, Belluno e Ancona to form Unicredito, which in turn merged in 1998 with Credito Italiano to form UniCredit. The banking entity was fully absorbed into UniCredit in 2002; the foundation survived as a charitable organization (as of 2017), and still owned a 0.23 percent stake in UniCredit as of 31 December 2016.

Predecessors[edit]

The mount logo. Approved by a royal decree in 1929[6]

Monte di Pietà di Treviso[edit]

Monte di Pietà di Treviso was a mount of piety (Italian: monte di pietà) founded in 1496,[3][6][7] by Franciscan Domenico da Ponzone[8][9] in the Republic of Venice, 34 years after the first recorded mount of Italy was founded in Perugia, by other Franciscans, Bernardine of Feltre and Michele Carcano, in the Papal States.[10] In 1822 the mount founded the savings bank of Treviso and again in 1907. After twice spin off, the mount was merged back to the savings bank in 1942. The mount was also known as Monte di Credito su Pegno di Treviso since 1935.[6]: 126 [11]

The building of the mount contained several decoration and wall painting by various artists, such as Lodewijk Toeput (Italian: Ludovico Pozzoserrato).[12]

Cassa di Risparmio di Treviso[edit]

The first savings bank (Italian: cassa di risparmio) of the city was founded by the local mount of piety in 1822,[6]: 120 [7][nb 1] at that time still part of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia of the Austrian Empire. Similar savings bank was also founded in other cities of modern Veneto region (as well as in Lombardy) by the Austrian government, such as Venice, Verona, Vicenza, Rovigo and Padua in the 1820s. The savings bank of Vienna, in the capital of the Empire, was founded in 1819.

After the unification of Italy, in 1866, the savings bank gained its independent status,[6]: 121 [7][nb 2] but affiliated to Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde (Cariplo; known as Cassa di Risparmio di Lombardia at that time) in 1868.[6]: 121–122 [7][13] The assets and liabilities were transferred to Treviso branch in 1872, as a fulfillment of the decree-law in 1868.[6]: 122 [nb 3]

History[edit]

Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana[edit]

The savings bank of Treviso was re-established by the mount in 1907 as Banco dei Depositi a Risparmio del Monte di Pietà di Treviso;[7][nb 4] it was separated from the mount in 1913 as Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana.[3][6]: 125 [7][14] Marca Trivigiana was the ancient name of the area around Treviso.

In 1928, due to the royal decree-law No.269 of 1927,[15] (law no.2587 of 1927[16]) the savings bank acquired fellow savings bank Cassa di Risparmio di Castelfranco Veneto, as the law promoted merger of savings banks that under a threshold of size. In 1938 Banca Popolare di Asolo[nb 5] was also acquired.[3] The local mount of piety of Treviso was also merged with the savings bank in 1942 (during the World War II),[3][6]: 127 [18] along with counterpart in the comuni of Asolo in 1941,[3][6]: 127 [19] Castelfranco Veneto in 1942[3][6]: 127 [20] and Vittorio Veneto in 1949 after the war.[3][6]: 127 [21]

A report by Mediobanca, shown the bank was ranked 74th by total assets in 1988, among all type of commercial banks.[22]

Cassamarca S.p.A.[edit]

a UniCredit Banca d'Impresa branch, located in a shop unit of the complex of the former mount, 2005

Due to Legge Amato [it], in 1992, the bank was split into two organizations, a società per azioni and a banking foundation. At first the bank (Cassamarca S.p.A.) had a share capital of 270 billion lire, excluding share premium.[5]

The law also started a merger and acquisition of the banking sector of Italy, especially the eventual birth of several banking group, especially in Veneto region as UniCredit, Banca Intesa, Sanpaolo IMI, Banco Popolare di Verona e Novara, Banca Antonveneta, Banca Popolare di Vicenza and Veneto Banca. However, the consolidation also saw the retirement of the brand Cassamarca as a bank.

A further amendment of laws in 1994, making directors of the foundation, cannot be a member the board of the bank that the foundation controlled; Dino De Poli, chairman of Cassamarca at that time, was temporarily allowed to remain in both of the boards, as the law also allowed banks that were merging with other banks, to do so.[23] In the same year, Cassamarca formed a new banking group Unicredito with fellow Veneto savings bank Cariverona Banca S.p.A.; Fondazione Cariverona was the largest shareholder of the new banking group. The proposed merger was announced in 1993.[24] In 1995, Cariverona formed an alliance with Cassa di Risparmio di Torino (Banca CRT),[25] both banks were the leading savings bank of Italy according to Mediobanca's report in 1989.[22] Their competitors Cariplo, was located in Lombardy region. Uncredito's competitors: the rest of the savings bank of Veneto merged to form Casse Venete Banca in 1994.

According to the Bank of Italy figures, in term of market share in deposit (Italian: quote di mercato dei depositi), before the merger of Cariverona (Cassa di Risparmio di Verona, Vicenza, Belluno e Ancona), and Cassamarca, they also had a significant market share in their home province(s). For Cassamarca, it was 24.59% in the Province of Treviso in 1994.[26]

A minority stake of Slovak bank Pol'nobanka and Bosnian Croats bank Hrvatska Banka Mostar, were acquired by Cassamarca in 1995 and 1997, according to the company.[7][27]

In 1997 Banca CRT formally joined Unicredito[28]: 144  and in the next year Unicredito merged with Credito Italiano to form UniCredito Italiano[28]: 154 [29] (now known as UniCredit). De Poli remained as the chairman of Cassamarca after the merger;[30] he was replaced by Antonio Romano in October 2000,[7][31] former chairman of Treviso's Chamber of Commerce.[32]

Cassamarca S.p.A. survived as a subsidiary of the banking group until 2002, which 7 sub-brands of UniCredito Italiano were merged to form UniCredit Banca, as well as other divisions of the banking group, such as UniCredit Banca d'Impresa. As of 31 December 2001, the former direct owner of Cassamarca S.p.A., the Fondazione Cassamarca, owned 2.801% share capital of UniCredito Italiano as the indirect minority owner of Cassamarca S.p.A.;[2] immediately after the merger in 1998, the foundation owned 3.79% share capital of UniCredito Italiano.[33]

Equity investments[edit]

As of 31 December 2001

Banking foundation[edit]

Logo of the Cassamarca Foundation

Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana or Cassamarca Foundation (Italian: Fondazione Cassamarca), is a banking foundation which succeed the bank as a charity organization. As of 31 December 2016, the foundation had an equity of €494 million. It also owned 0.23% shares of UniCredit, or 13,963,410 number of shares[34] before 2017 reverse stock split of the bank.[35] The foundation did not write-down the value of the shares of UniCredit,[34] but other foundation did, such as Fondazione CRTrieste,[36] to reflect the market value of the shares. The net loss of the foundation, was also questioned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance.[37]

Dino De Poli was the chairman of the two management boards of the foundation: Consiglio di Indirizzo e di Programmazione[34][38] and Consiglio di Attuazione e Amministrazione.[34][39] His term was most recently confirmed in 2016, until 2018 and 2020 respectively.[38]

It was reported that De Poli received €10 million as wage from 1992 to 2017 from the foundation.[40] As part of a reform led by Associazione di Fondazioni e di Casse di Risparmio S.p.A. (ACRI) and the Ministry of Economy and Finance, a new articles of association of the organization was approved in 2016.[41] Some of the member of the Consiglio di Indirizzo e di Programmazione would be elected by the mayor and university professor from Treviso area,[41] which the foundation was obligated to support the area around Treviso. In December 2016, professor Ulderico Bernardi [it] was confirmed as the vice-chairman of the aforementioned board.[38] Some member were also professor, such as Luca Antonini and Ferruccio Bresolin. Local politicians, Giovanni Squizzato and Ubaldo Fanton were also the members of that board.[38]

The foundation is one of the 86 member banking foundations of the ACRI.[42]

In the past, the foundation also purchased former San Leonardo Hospital, Treviso [it] and the adjacent barrack, as a campus for Ca' Foscari University of Venice and the University of Padua.[43][44] Ca' Foscari and the foundation also had a dispute on the payment of the salary of the staff of the Treviso campus, which the campus was supported by the foundation.[45] The foundation also established the Australasian Centre for Italian Studies (ACIS) with the University of Western Australia in 2002.[46]

The foundation also signed a financial deal with Société Générale in order to subscribe the capital increase of UniCredit in 2012, in order to prevent the dilution of the ownership ratio of the foundation over the bank.[47]

Subsidiaries[edit]

  • Appiani 1: SPV for Area Appiani project
  • Teatri e Umanesimo Latino: SPV for Palazzo Bortolan [it]

Properties[edit]

Arts collection[edit]

located in the headquarters of the former mount of piety

  • Celesti, Andrea (1701). Cristo deposto con angelo.[6]
  • Fiumicelli, Ludovico [in Italian]. La moltiplicazione dei pani e dei pesci [Feeding the multitude].[6]
  • Florigerio, Sebastiano. Cristo Morto con angeli.[6]
  • Girolamo da Treviso (1478). La morte della Vergine.[6]
  • Lorenzo di Credi. Madonna col Bambino e angeli.[6]
  • Orioli, Bartolomeo [in Italian] (1614). I Profeti Geremia e Isaia.[6]
  • Pozzoserrato, Lodovico. Elia sfamato dal corvo.[6]
  • Pozzoserrato, Lodovico. Il convito di Epulone.[6]
  • Pozzoserrato, Lodovico. Agar e l'angelo.[6]
  • Pozzoserrato, Lodovico. Il buon samaritano [The good samaritan].[6]
  • Pozzoserrato, Lodovico. Mose fa saturire l'acqua nel deserto.[6]
  • Pozzoserrato, Lodovico. Il ritorno del Figliuol prodigo [the Return of the Prodigal Son].[6]

Footnotes[edit]

  1. ^ A scan of the original avviso was available in Sartor-Foundation's book as picture 36 in color page 27
  2. ^ Stated as regio decreto N.4714 of 9 December 1866, but original text and gazetted date were not stated in Sartor-Foundation's book
  3. ^ A scan of the original avviso was available in Sartor-Foundation's book as picture 46 in color page 29
  4. ^ Sartor-Foundation's book had extended chapter and some scan of the original document for this period, which differ from the bank own narrative.
  5. ^ Not to be confused with Banca Popolare del Mandamento di Asolo (incorporated in 1946), one of the predecessors of Veneto Banca, formerly known as Banca Popolare di Asolo e Montebelluna (founded in 1966 by merger).[17]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]

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