YJ-62: Difference between revisions
No edit summary Tag: Reverted |
|||
(24 intermediate revisions by 9 users not shown) | |||
Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
|caption= |
|caption= |
||
|origin=[[People's Republic of China]] |
|origin=[[People's Republic of China]] |
||
|type=[[anti-ship missile|Anti-ship]] [[cruise missile]]<br>Land-attack cruise missile (CM-602G) |
|type=[[anti-ship missile|Anti-ship]] [[cruise missile]]<br>[[Land-attack missile|Land-attack]] cruise missile (CM-602G) |
||
|used_by=[[People's Liberation Army Navy]] |
|used_by=[[People's Liberation Army Navy]]<br>{{navy|PAK}} |
||
|manufacturer=[[China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation]] |
|manufacturer=[[China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation]] |
||
|unit_cost= |
|unit_cost= |
||
|propellant= |
|propellant= |
||
|production_date= |
|production_date=prior to 2005 |
||
|service= |
|service= prior to 2005 – present |
||
|engine= |
|engine= |
||
|engine_power= |
|engine_power= |
||
Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
==Description== |
==Description== |
||
[[File:YJ-62A Ground-to-Ship Missile 20170919.jpg|thumb|left|upright|YJ-62A on a [[TA580/TAS5380]] ]] |
[[File:YJ-62A Ground-to-Ship Missile 20170919.jpg|thumb|left|upright|YJ-62A on a [[TA580/TAS5380]] ]] |
||
In a September 2014 article published in Joint Forces Quarterly, the YJ-62 is credited with a {{convert|210|kg|lb|abbr=on}} warhead, a speed of {{convert|0.6-0.8|Mach|km/h mph|0}}, and a [[sea-skimming]] terminal attack height of 7–10 metres |
In a September 2014 article published in Joint Forces Quarterly, the YJ-62 is credited with a {{convert|210|kg|lb|abbr=on}} warhead, a speed of {{convert|0.6-0.8|Mach|km/h mph|0}}, and a [[sea-skimming]] terminal attack height of 7–10 metres; The missile has an [[Inertial navigation system|inertial]] guidance system using [[GPS]] and [[BeiDou Navigation Satellite System|BeiDou]] data, and an active terminal sensor.<ref name="jfq-75_p101-102"/> A 2017 China Maritime Studies Institute (CSMI) report credits the [[active radar]] seeker with an acquisition range of {{convert|22|nmi|km}}.<ref name="csmi_ch5_p60">{{cite journal |last1=McDevitt |first1=Michael |title=The Modern PLA Navy Destroyer Force |url=https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cmsi-red-books/13/ |journal=CSMI Red Book |date=July 2017 |volume=14 |pages=60 |publisher=[[Naval War College|United States Naval War College]] |isbn=978-1-935352-45-7 |access-date=22 May 2019 }}</ref> |
||
In 2015, the [[United States Navy]]'s [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] considered the YJ-62 to have longer range than the {{convert|150|nmi|mi km}} of the C-602 export version,<ref name="oni-2015_p16">{{Cite report |author=United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence |author-link=Office of Naval Intelligence |date=2015 |title=The PLA Navy: New Capabilities and Missions for the 21st Century |url=http://www.oni.navy.mil/Intelligence_Community/china_media/2015_PLA_NAVY_PUB_Print_Low_Res.pdf |page=16 |access-date=9 May 2015 |archive-date=18 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518082350/http://www.oni.navy.mil/Intelligence_Community/china_media/2015_PLA_NAVY_PUB_Print_Low_Res.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Figures of at least 400 km have been given.<ref name="fisher_2016-03-23">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/59003/imagery-suggests-china-has-deployed-yj-62-anti-ship-missiles-to-woody-island |title=Imagery suggests China has deployed YJ-62 anti-ship missiles to Woody Island |last1=Fisher |first1=Richard D. Jr. |date=23 March 2016 |website=janes.com |access-date=20 April 2016}}</ref><ref name="csmi_ch5_p60"/> The 2017 CSMI report notes that such long range suggests that the missile receives targeting from other platforms.<ref name="csmi_ch5_p60"/> '''YJ-62A''' is credited with a range of up to {{convert|400|km|mi nmi|abbr=on}}.<ref name="jfq-75_p101-102"/> |
|||
⚫ | The missile is deployed aboard [[Type 052C destroyer]]s, and by coastal defence units using three-round [[transporter erector launcher]]s.<ref name="jfq-75_p101-102"/><ref name="mt_2006-09-27">{{cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/china-offers-yj-62c-602-anti-ship-cruise-missile-for-export/ |title=China Offers YJ-62/C-602 Anti-Ship Cruise Missile for Export |date=27 September 2006 |website=Missilethreat.com |access-date=7 May 2015}}</ref> |
||
⚫ | The missile is deployed aboard [[Type 052C destroyer]]s, and by coastal defence units using three-round [[transporter erector launcher]]s.<ref name="jfq-75_p101-102"/><ref name="mt_2006-09-27">{{cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/china-offers-yj-62c-602-anti-ship-cruise-missile-for-export/ |title=China Offers YJ-62/C-602 Anti-Ship Cruise Missile for Export |date=27 September 2006 |website=Missilethreat.com |access-date=7 May 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200757/http://missilethreat.com/china-offers-yj-62c-602-anti-ship-cruise-missile-for-export/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
||
===C-602=== |
===C-602=== |
||
Line 46: | Line 48: | ||
===CM-602G=== |
===CM-602G=== |
||
The '''CM-602G''' is a [[Land-attack missile|land-attack]] version of the C-602. It is advertised as having a range of {{convert|290|km|mi|abbr=on}}, a {{convert|480|kg|lb|abbr=on}} penetrating blast/fragmentation warhead, and an inertial guidance system using GPS data which may be augmented to provide man-in-the-loop control.<ref name="jdw-49-49">{{cite journal |author=Jane's Information Group |date=5 December 2012 | |
The '''CM-602G''' is a [[Land-attack missile|land-attack]] version of the C-602. It is advertised as having a range of {{convert|290|km|mi|abbr=on}}, a {{convert|480|kg|lb|abbr=on}} penetrating blast/fragmentation warhead, and an inertial guidance system using GPS data which may be augmented to provide [[man-in-the-loop]] control.<ref name="jdw-49-49">{{cite journal |author=Jane's Information Group |date=5 December 2012 |journal=Jane's Defence Weekly |volume=49 |issue=49 |pages=32 }}</ref> |
||
The missile was revealed at the [[China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition]] in 2012.<ref name="jdw-49-49"/> |
The missile was revealed at the [[China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition]] in 2012.<ref name="jdw-49-49"/> |
||
Line 55: | Line 57: | ||
*[[People's Liberation Army Navy]] |
*[[People's Liberation Army Navy]] |
||
**[[Type 052C destroyer]] |
**[[Type 052C destroyer]] |
||
*[[People's Liberation Army Navy Coastal Defense Force]]: 120+ {{As of|2012|lc=y}}<ref name="cms-11_p5">{{Cite report |editor1-last=Dutton |editor1-first=Peter |editor2-last=Erickson |editor2-first=Andrew S. |editor3-last=Martinson |editor3-first=Ryan |date=February 2014 |title=China's Near Seas Combat Capabilities |series=China Maritime Studies |volume=11 |url=https://www.usnwc.edu/Research---Gaming/China-Maritime-Studies-Institute/Publications/documents/Web-CMS11-(1)-(1).aspx |publisher=[[United States Naval War College]] |page=5 |access-date=8 May 2015}}</ref> |
*[[People's Liberation Army Navy Coastal Defense Force]]: 120+ {{As of|2012|lc=y}}<ref name="cms-11_p5">{{Cite report |editor1-last=Dutton |editor1-first=Peter |editor2-last=Erickson |editor2-first=Andrew S. |editor3-last=Martinson |editor3-first=Ryan |date=February 2014 |title=China's Near Seas Combat Capabilities |series=China Maritime Studies |volume=11 |url=https://www.usnwc.edu/Research---Gaming/China-Maritime-Studies-Institute/Publications/documents/Web-CMS11-(1)-(1).aspx |publisher=[[United States Naval War College]] |page=5 |access-date=8 May 2015 |archive-date=21 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521174215/https://www.usnwc.edu/Research---Gaming/China-Maritime-Studies-Institute/Publications/documents/Web-CMS11-(1)-(1).aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
||
;{{PAK}} |
;{{PAK}} |
||
*[[Naval Strategic Forces Command (Pakistan)|Naval Strategic Forces Command]]: C-602 used in coastal defence role; Pakistani designation ''Zarb''.<ref name="AMR">{{cite web |title=Zarb cruise missile boosts Coastal Defence |url=https://asianmilitaryreview.com/2019/01/zarb-cruise-missile-boosts-coastal-defence/ |website=asianmilitaryreview.com |date=11 January 2019 |access-date=11 November 2020}}</ref> |
*[[Naval Strategic Forces Command (Pakistan)|Naval Strategic Forces Command]]: C-602 used in coastal defence role; Pakistani military designation ''Zarb''.<ref name="AMR">{{cite web |title=Zarb cruise missile boosts Coastal Defence |url=https://asianmilitaryreview.com/2019/01/zarb-cruise-missile-boosts-coastal-defence/ |website=asianmilitaryreview.com |date=11 January 2019 |access-date=11 November 2020}}</ref> |
||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Line 72: | Line 74: | ||
[[Category:Anti-ship cruise missiles of the People's Republic of China]] |
[[Category:Anti-ship cruise missiles of the People's Republic of China]] |
||
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 2000s]] |
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 2000s]] |
||
[[Category:Surface-to-surface missiles of China]] |
Latest revision as of 14:10, 8 April 2024
YJ-62 | |
---|---|
Type | Anti-ship cruise missile Land-attack cruise missile (CM-602G) |
Place of origin | People's Republic of China |
Service history | |
In service | prior to 2005 – present |
Used by | People's Liberation Army Navy Pakistan Navy |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation |
Produced | prior to 2005 |
Specifications | |
Warhead | 210 kg (YJ-62) 300 kg (C-602) 480 kg (CM-602G) |
Detonation mechanism | Semi-armor-piercing |
Operational range | 400 km (YJ-62) 280 km (C-602) 290 km (CM-602G) |
Flight altitude | 7 – 10 meter terminal |
Maximum speed | Mach 0.6-0.8 |
Guidance system | Inertial/active terminal guidance |
Launch platform |
The YJ-62 (Chinese: 鹰击-62; pinyin: yingji-62; lit. 'eagle strike 62') is a Chinese subsonic anti-ship cruise missile. It is manufactured by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Third Academy.[1]
Description[edit]
In a September 2014 article published in Joint Forces Quarterly, the YJ-62 is credited with a 210 kg (460 lb) warhead, a speed of Mach 0.6 – Mach 0.8 (735–980 km/h; 457–609 mph), and a sea-skimming terminal attack height of 7–10 metres; The missile has an inertial guidance system using GPS and BeiDou data, and an active terminal sensor.[1] A 2017 China Maritime Studies Institute (CSMI) report credits the active radar seeker with an acquisition range of 22 nautical miles (41 km).[2]
In 2015, the United States Navy's Office of Naval Intelligence considered the YJ-62 to have longer range than the 150 nautical miles (170 mi; 280 km) of the C-602 export version,[3] Figures of at least 400 km have been given.[4][2] The 2017 CSMI report notes that such long range suggests that the missile receives targeting from other platforms.[2] YJ-62A is credited with a range of up to 400 km (250 mi; 220 nmi).[1]
The missile is deployed aboard Type 052C destroyers, and by coastal defence units using three-round transporter erector launchers.[1][5]
C-602[edit]
The C-602 is the export version of the YJ-62, claimed to have a range of 280 km, a 300 kg (660 lb) semi-armour-piercing warhead, and GPS guidance. The reduced range is in accordance with Missile Technology Control Regime restrictions.[1]
The C-602 was revealed in September 2005,[1] and displayed outside of China for the first time at the African Aerospace and Defence exhibition in 2006.[5]
CM-602G[edit]
The CM-602G is a land-attack version of the C-602. It is advertised as having a range of 290 km (180 mi), a 480 kg (1,060 lb) penetrating blast/fragmentation warhead, and an inertial guidance system using GPS data which may be augmented to provide man-in-the-loop control.[6]
The missile was revealed at the China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition in 2012.[6]
Operators[edit]
- People's Liberation Army Navy
- People's Liberation Army Navy Coastal Defense Force: 120+ as of 2012[update][7]
- Naval Strategic Forces Command: C-602 used in coastal defence role; Pakistani military designation Zarb.[8]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f Gormley, Dennis M.; Erickson, Andrew S.; Yuan, Jingdong (30 September 2014). "A Potent Vector: Assessing Chinese Cruise Missile Developments". Joint Forces Quarterly (75). National Defense University: 101–102. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
- ^ a b c McDevitt, Michael (July 2017). "The Modern PLA Navy Destroyer Force". CSMI Red Book. 14. United States Naval War College: 60. ISBN 978-1-935352-45-7. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (2015). The PLA Navy: New Capabilities and Missions for the 21st Century (PDF) (Report). p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
- ^ Fisher, Richard D. Jr. (23 March 2016). "Imagery suggests China has deployed YJ-62 anti-ship missiles to Woody Island". janes.com. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ^ a b "China Offers YJ-62/C-602 Anti-Ship Cruise Missile for Export". Missilethreat.com. 27 September 2006. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
- ^ a b Jane's Information Group (5 December 2012). Jane's Defence Weekly. 49 (49): 32.
{{cite journal}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ Dutton, Peter; Erickson, Andrew S.; Martinson, Ryan, eds. (February 2014). China's Near Seas Combat Capabilities (Report). China Maritime Studies. Vol. 11. United States Naval War College. p. 5. Archived from the original on 21 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
- ^ "Zarb cruise missile boosts Coastal Defence". asianmilitaryreview.com. 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
See also[edit]
- CJ-10 cruise missile - Similar land-attack cruise missile operated by the PLA Second Artillery Corps, unveiled in 2009