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{{Infobox Ship
{| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="360" style="margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em"
|Ship image=
|
|Ship caption=
|-
|Ship country=(US)
! style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy;"| Career
|Ship flag={{USN flag|1946}}
! style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy;"| [[image:USN-Jack.png|43px|United States Navy Jack]]
|Ship namesake=
|-
|Ship class=[[Buckley-class destroyer escort|''Buckley''-class destroyer escort]]
|Ordered:
|[[1942]]
|Ship ordered=[[1942]]
|Ship builder=
|-
|Ship laid down=
|Laid down:
|Ship launched=[[December 15]], [[1943]]
|
|Ship christened=
|-
|Ship purchased=
|Launched:
|[[15 December]] [[1943]]
|Ship commissioned=[[May 1]], [[1944]]
|Ship decommissioned=[[May 31]], [[1946]]
|-
|Ship in service=
|Commissioned:
|Ship out of service=
|[[1 May]] [[1944]]
|Ship renamed=
|-
|Ship reclassified=
|Decommissioned:
|Ship captured=
|[[31 May]] [[1946]]
|Ship fate=Sold for scrap
|-
|Ship struck=
|Struck:
|Ship reinstated=
|
|Ship homeport=
|-
|Ship displacement=1,400 tons standard
|Fate:
1,740 tons full load
|Sold for scrap
|Ship length=306 ft (93 m)
|-
|Ship beam=37 ft (11.3 m)
!colspan="2" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy;"| General Characteristics
|Ship draft=9.5 ft (4.1 m) standard
|-
11.25 ft full load
|Displacement:
|Ship propulsion=2 boilers, General Electric Turbo-electric drive
|1,400 tons [[light displacement|light]], <br />1,673 tons standard
2 solid manganese-bronze 3600 lb 3-bladed propellers, 8.5 ft. diameter, 7 ft 7 inch pitch
|-
12,000 hp (8.9 MW)
|Length:
|306 ft (93 m)
|-
|Beam:
|37 ft (11.3 m)
|-
|Draft:
|13.5 ft (4.1 m)
|-
|Propulsion:
|2 [[boiler]]s, [[General Electric]] Turbo-electric drive<br>
2 solid manganese-bronze 3600 lb 3-bladed [[propeller]]s, <br>8.5 ft. diameter, 7 ft 7 inch pitch<br>12,000 hp (8.9 MW)<br>
2 rudders
2 rudders
|Ship speed=23 knots (43 km/h)
|-
|Ship range=359 tons oil
|Speed:
3,700 nautical miles at 15 knots
|24 [[knot (speed)|knots]] (44 km/h)
6,000 nautical miles at 12 knots
|-
|Ship endurance=
|Complement:
|Ship test depth=
|186
|Ship boats=
|-
|Ship capacity=
|Armament:
|Ship complement=15 officers, 198 men
|3 x 3 in/50 [[caliber#Caliber as measurement of length|cal]] (76.2 mm) (3x1)<br>4 x 1.1 in/40 (1x4)<br>8 x 20 mm (8x1)<br>3 x 21 in [[torpedo]] tubes (1x3)<br>8 [[depth charge]] projectors (8x1)<br> 2 depth charge racks
|Ship time to activate=
|}
|Ship sensors=

|Ship EW=
|Ship armament= 3 x 3 in/50 cal. guns (76.2 mm)
4 x 1.1 in/75 (28 mm) Anti-Aircraft guns (1x4)
8 x 20 mm
3 x 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes (1x3)
1 x hedgehog projector
8 x depth charge projectors (K-guns)
2 x depth charge tracks
|Ship armour=
|Ship armor=
|Ship aircraft=
|Ship motto=
|Ship nickname=
|Ship honours=
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge=
}}
'''Holton''' (DE-703) was named after Ralph Lee Holton, who was born on [[19 September]] [[1918]], and graduated from the [[United States Naval Academy|Naval Academy]] in December [[1941]]. He was awarded the [[Navy Cross]] for his valiant rescue work aiding survivors of the stricken [[aircraft carrier]] [[USS Lexington (CV-2)|''Lexington'']] on [[8 May]] [[1942]] in the [[Battle of the Coral Sea]]. As officer-in-charge of a boat detailed to rescue [[survivor]]s from the burning carrier, [[Ensign (rank)|Ensign]] Holton, under a hail of flaming debris from bombs, ammunition, and gasoline exploding on ''Lexington'', persistently returned to the stricken ship and thus effected a series of daring rescues in which he saved the lives of many members of the ship's crew who otherwise would have been lost. Less than a month later, on [[6 June]], Ensign Holton was reported missing and presumed dead as his ship, the destroyer [[USS Hammann (DD-412)|''Hammann'']], was sunk by a Japanese [[submarine]] during the [[Battle of Midway]] while assisting the aircraft carrier [[USS Yorktown (CV-5)|''Yorktown'']].
'''Holton''' (DE-703) was named after Ralph Lee Holton, who was born on [[19 September]] [[1918]], and graduated from the [[United States Naval Academy|Naval Academy]] in December [[1941]]. He was awarded the [[Navy Cross]] for his valiant rescue work aiding survivors of the stricken [[aircraft carrier]] [[USS Lexington (CV-2)|''Lexington'']] on [[8 May]] [[1942]] in the [[Battle of the Coral Sea]]. As officer-in-charge of a boat detailed to rescue [[survivor]]s from the burning carrier, [[Ensign (rank)|Ensign]] Holton, under a hail of flaming debris from bombs, ammunition, and gasoline exploding on ''Lexington'', persistently returned to the stricken ship and thus effected a series of daring rescues in which he saved the lives of many members of the ship's crew who otherwise would have been lost. Less than a month later, on [[6 June]], Ensign Holton was reported missing and presumed dead as his ship, the destroyer [[USS Hammann (DD-412)|''Hammann'']], was sunk by a Japanese [[submarine]] during the [[Battle of Midway]] while assisting the aircraft carrier [[USS Yorktown (CV-5)|''Yorktown'']].



Revision as of 01:08, 7 September 2007

class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"

Holton (DE-703) was named after Ralph Lee Holton, who was born on 19 September 1918, and graduated from the Naval Academy in December 1941. He was awarded the Navy Cross for his valiant rescue work aiding survivors of the stricken aircraft carrier Lexington on 8 May 1942 in the Battle of the Coral Sea. As officer-in-charge of a boat detailed to rescue survivors from the burning carrier, Ensign Holton, under a hail of flaming debris from bombs, ammunition, and gasoline exploding on Lexington, persistently returned to the stricken ship and thus effected a series of daring rescues in which he saved the lives of many members of the ship's crew who otherwise would have been lost. Less than a month later, on 6 June, Ensign Holton was reported missing and presumed dead as his ship, the destroyer Hammann, was sunk by a Japanese submarine during the Battle of Midway while assisting the aircraft carrier Yorktown.

Holton, a Buckley class destroyer escort, was launched on 15 December 1943 at Defoe Shipbuilding Company, Bay City, Michigan, sponsored by Mrs. Edith Holton, mother of Ensign Holton. She was commissioned on 1 May 1944 at New Orleans, Louisiana, with Lieutenant Commander J. B. Boy, USNR, in command.

After shakedown, the new destroyer escort sailed on 24 July on the Norfolk - Bizerte convoy run, returning without incident to Boston, Massachusetts on 9 September. On her second trans-atlantic convoy, begun on 2 October, Holton went into action on 14 October as two ships, a cargo vessel and a tanker loaded with high octane gasoline, collided about 400 miles off the African coast and burst into flames. After picking up the crew of the Liberty ship carrying cargo, Holton remained close aboard and sent over a repair party to salvage the fiercely burning ship. Although her hull was being crushed from rolling against the other ship, Holton lay alongside through a long night with six hose lines running to the stricken ship and by morning had succeeded in getting the fire under control. The next day, the ship's crew was transferred back on board and with Holton as escort she proceeded to Dakar, two-thirds of the cargo as well as the ship having been saved.

Ordered to the Pacific, Holton departed Norfolk on Christmas Day 1944, and arrived at Manus, Admiralty Islands, on 5 February 1945 for duty in the Philippines. From then through the end of the war some 6 months later, her principal duty was escorting convoys within the Philippine Sea Frontier boundaries. After escorting two Navy ships to Tokyo Bay on 31 August, Holton shepherded a convoy from Okinawa to Korea from 11-13 September, and then made two similar voyages to the Chinese coast. Departing Okinawa on 8 November, the DE streamed her homeward-bound pennant and reached Boston via Pearl Harbor, San Diego, and the Panama Canal on 15 December. Proceeding down the coast, Holton berthed at Green Cove Springs, Florida, on 20 January 1946, and remained there until decommissioning and going into reserve on 31 May 1946. Holton was moved in January 1947 to Orange, Texas. She was sold for scrap.

Public Domain This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.