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==Biography==
==Biography==
[[Image:Vincent Leonard's Coat of Arms circa June 1969.jpg|left|140px]]
[[Image:Vincent Leonard's Coat of Arms circa June 1969.jpg|left|140px]]
Vincent Leonard was born in [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]], one of nine children of Francis and Catherine (née Dolan) Leonard.<ref name=dies>{{cite news|date=1994-08-29|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|title=BISHOP LEONARD DIES}}</ref> His father worked in the [[steel mill]]s.<ref name=dies/> He was raised in the [[Hill District]] neighborhood of Pittsburgh, and received his early education at the [[parochial school]] of [http://www.diopitt.org/parishes/saint-brigid-uptown St. Brigid Church].<ref name=oneil>{{cite news|date=1969-06-05|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|title=Leonard To Succeed Wright|last=O'Neil|first=Thomas}}</ref> After graduating from Duquesne University Preparatory School, he studied at [[Duquesne University]] in Pittsburgh and then at [[Saint Vincent Seminary|St. Vincent Seminary]] in [[Latrobe, Pennsylvania|Latrobe]].<ref name=saxon>{{cite news|date=1994-07-30|work=[[The New York Times]]|title=Obituary|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/30/us/no-headline-095206.html|last=Saxon|first=Wolfgang}}</ref>
Vincent Leonard was born in [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]], one of nine children of Francis and Catherine (née Dolan) Leonard.<ref name=dies>{{cite news|date=1994-08-29|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|title=BISHOP LEONARD DIES}}</ref> His father worked in the [[steel mill]]s.<ref name=dies/> He was raised in the [[Hill District]] neighborhood of Pittsburgh, and received his early education at the [[parochial school]] of [http://www.diopitt.org/parishes/saint-brigid-uptown St. Brigid Church].<ref name=oneil>{{cite news|date=1969-06-05|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|title=Leonard To Succeed Wright|last=O'Neil|first=Thomas}}</ref> After graduating from Duquesne University Preparatory School, he studied at [[Duquesne University]] in Pittsburgh and then at [[Saint Vincent Seminary|St. Vincent Seminary]] in [[Latrobe, Pennsylvania|Latrobe]].<ref name=saxon>{{cite news|date=1994-07-30|work=[[The New York Times]]|title=Obituary|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/30/us/no-headline-095206.html|last=Saxon|first=Wolfgang}}</ref>


Leonard was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priesthood]] by Bishop [[Hugh Charles Boyle|Hugh C. Boyle]] on June 16, 1935.<ref name=hierarchy>{{cite news|work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|title=Bishop Vincent Martin Leonard|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bleonard.html|last=Cheney|first=David M.}}{{Self-published source|date=March 2015}}</ref> His first assignment was as assistant [[chaplain]] at [[UPMC Mercy|Mercy Hospital]], where he remained for two years.<ref name=saxon/> From 1937 to 1950, he was resident chaplain of Allegheny County Home and Woodville State Hospital.<ref name=oneil/> He was later named assistant [[Chancellor (ecclesiastical)|chancellor]] (1950), chancellor (1951), and [[vicar general]] (1959) of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh|Diocese of Pittsburgh]].<ref name=dies/> In addition to these duties, he was [[pastor]] of [http://www.saintsinthestrip.org/home.html St. Patrick Church] in the [[Strip District]] (1955–67) and of [http://www.saintphilipchurch.org/ St. Philip Church] in [[Crafton, Pennsylvania|Crafton]] (1967–69).<ref name=dies/> He was named a [[Monsignor|domestic prelate]] by [[Pope Pius XII]] in 1952.<ref name=saxon/>
Leonard was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priesthood]] by Bishop [[Hugh Charles Boyle|Hugh C. Boyle]] on June 16, 1935.<ref name=hierarchy>{{cite news|work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|title=Bishop Vincent Martin Leonard|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bleonard.html|last=Cheney|first=David M.}}{{Self-published source|date=March 2015}}</ref> His first assignment was as assistant [[chaplain]] at [[UPMC Mercy|Mercy Hospital]], where he remained for two years.<ref name=saxon/> From 1937 to 1950, he was resident chaplain of Allegheny County Home and Woodville State Hospital.<ref name=oneil/> He was later named assistant [[Chancellor (ecclesiastical)|chancellor]] (1950), chancellor (1951), and [[vicar general]] (1959) of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh|Diocese of Pittsburgh]].<ref name=dies/> In addition to these duties, he was [[pastor]] of [http://www.saintsinthestrip.org/home.html St. Patrick Church] in the [[Strip District]] (1955–67) and of [http://www.saintphilipchurch.org/ St. Philip Church] in [[Crafton, Pennsylvania|Crafton]] (1967–69).<ref name=dies/> He was named a [[Monsignor|domestic prelate]] by [[Pope Pius XII]] in 1952.<ref name=saxon/>

Revision as of 12:34, 20 February 2017

Styles of
Vincent Leonard
Reference styleThe Most Reverend
Spoken styleYour Excellency
Religious styleBishop
Posthumous stylenone

Vincent Martin Leonard (December 11, 1908 – August 28, 1994) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Pittsburgh from 1969 to 1983.

Biography

File:Vincent Leonard's Coat of Arms circa June 1969.jpg

Vincent Leonard was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, one of nine children of Francis and Catherine (née Dolan) Leonard.[1] His father worked in the steel mills.[1] He was raised in the Hill District neighborhood of Pittsburgh, and received his early education at the parochial school of St. Brigid Church.[2] After graduating from Duquesne University Preparatory School, he studied at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh and then at St. Vincent Seminary in Latrobe.[3]

Leonard was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Hugh C. Boyle on June 16, 1935.[4] His first assignment was as assistant chaplain at Mercy Hospital, where he remained for two years.[3] From 1937 to 1950, he was resident chaplain of Allegheny County Home and Woodville State Hospital.[2] He was later named assistant chancellor (1950), chancellor (1951), and vicar general (1959) of the Diocese of Pittsburgh.[1] In addition to these duties, he was pastor of St. Patrick Church in the Strip District (1955–67) and of St. Philip Church in Crafton (1967–69).[1] He was named a domestic prelate by Pope Pius XII in 1952.[3]

On February 28, 1964, Leonard was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Pittsburgh and Titular Bishop of Arsacal by Pope Paul VI.[4] He received his episcopal consecration on the following April 21 from Bishop John Wright, with Bishops Richard Henry Ackerman and William G. Connare serving as co-consecrators.[4] He selected as his episcopal motto: Ut Christum Lucrifaciam ("That I may gain Christ").[5]

After Bishop Wright was named to head the Congregation for the Clergy, Leonard was appointed the ninth Bishop of Pittsburgh on June 1, 1969.[4] During his tenure, he became one of the first bishops in the United States to make his diocesan financial reports public, and established a due-process system to allow Catholics to appeal any administrative decision they believed was a violation of canon law.[1] In 1974, he threatened three priests with disciplinary action for giving Communion in the hand when it was not yet permitted in the United States.[1] He also served on the Pro-Life Committee of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops and on the Health Affairs Committee of the United States Catholic Conference.[3]

Leonard resigned as Bishop of Pittsburgh on June 30, 1983, due to arthritis.[6] He later died from pneumonia at the Little Sisters of the Poor Home in Pittsburgh, at age 85.[3] He is buried in Calvary Cemetery in the Hazelwood neighborhood of Pittsburgh.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "BISHOP LEONARD DIES". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 1994-08-29.
  2. ^ a b O'Neil, Thomas (1969-06-05). "Leonard To Succeed Wright". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  3. ^ a b c d e Saxon, Wolfgang (1994-07-30). "Obituary". The New York Times.
  4. ^ a b c d Cheney, David M. "Bishop Vincent Martin Leonard". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.[self-published source]
  5. ^ "Bishop's Life On Coat Of Arms". Pittsburgh Press. 1964-04-10.
  6. ^ "PITTSBURGH BISHOP, AILING, RETIRES". Philadelphia Inquirer. 1983-07-07.
  7. ^ "Former Diocesan Bishops". Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh.

External links

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Pittsburgh
1969 — 1983
Succeeded by