Du Xigui: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Chinese admiral}} |
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{{Unreferenced|date=January 2009}} |
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{{Multiple issues| |
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{{Expand Chinese|topic=bio|date=February 2023}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=February 2023}} |
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| name = Du Xigui <br /> 杜錫珪 |
| name = Du Xigui <br /> 杜錫珪 |
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| nationality = [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]] |
| nationality = [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]] |
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| image = Du Xigui.jpg |
| image = Du Xigui.jpg |
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| office1 = [[Premier of the Republic of China]] |
| office1 = Acting [[Premier of the Republic of China]] |
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| term_start1 = 22 June 1926 |
| term_start1 = 22 June 1926 |
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| term_end1 = 1 October 1926 |
| term_end1 = 1 October 1926 |
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| president1 = Himself |
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| predecessor1 = Yan Huiqing (acting) |
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| successor1 = V. K. Wellington Koo (acting) |
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| office = Acting [[President of the Republic of China]] |
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| premier = Himself |
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| term_end2 = 1 October 1926 |
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| term_start = 22 June 1926 |
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| term_end = 1 October 1926 |
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| successor = [[V. K. Wellington Koo]] (acting) |
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| office3 = [[Commander of the Navy (Taiwan)|Minister of Navy of the Republic of China]] |
| office3 = [[Commander of the Navy (Taiwan)|Minister of Navy of the Republic of China]] |
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|term_start3 = October 1924 |
|term_start3 = October 1924 |
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|term_end3 = November 1924 |
|term_end3 = November 1924 |
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| premier3 = [[Huang Fu]] (acting) |
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|predecessor3 = [[Li Dingxin]] |
|predecessor3 = [[Li Dingxin]] |
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|successor3 = [[Lin Jianzhang]] |
|successor3 = [[Lin Jianzhang]] |
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|term_start4 = December 1925 |
|term_start4 = December 1925 |
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|term_end4 = June 1927 |
|term_end4 = June 1927 |
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| premier4 = [[Xu Shiying]]<br>[[Jia Deyao]]<br>[[Hu Weide]] (acting)<br>Yan Huiqing (acting)<br>Himself (acting)<br> V. K. Wellington Koo |
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|predecessor4 = [[Lin Jianzhang]] |
|predecessor4 = [[Lin Jianzhang]] |
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|successor4 = [[Yang Shuzhuang]] |
|successor4 = [[Yang Shuzhuang]] |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1875|11|12|df=y}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date|1875|11|12|df=y}} |
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| birth_place = [[Fuzhou]], [[Fujian]], [[Qing |
| birth_place = [[Fuzhou]], [[Fujian]], [[Qing dynasty]] |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|1933|12|28|1875|11|12|df=y}} |
| death_date = {{death date and age|1933|12|28|1875|11|12|df=y}} |
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| death_place = |
| death_place = [[Shanghai]], [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]] |
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| spouse = |
| spouse = |
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| party = [[Zhili clique]] |
| party = [[Zhili clique]] |
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| allegiance = {{flag|Qing |
| allegiance = {{flag|Qing dynasty}}<br /><small>(1902 – 1912)</small><br />{{flagicon|Republic of China (1912–1949)|1912}} [[Beiyang government]]<br /><small>(1912 – 1928)</small><br />{{nowrap|{{flag|Republic of China (1912–1949)|name=Republic of China}}}}<br /><small>(1928 – 1933)</small> |
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|serviceyears= 1902 – 1933 |
|serviceyears= 1902 – 1933 |
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|branch = [[File:Flag of China (1889–1912).svg|22px]] [[Imperial Chinese Navy]]<br/>[[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|22px]] [[Republic of China Navy]] |
|branch = [[File:Flag of China (1889–1912).svg|22px]] [[Imperial Chinese Navy]]<br/>[[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|22px]] [[Republic of China Navy]] |
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| awards = [[Order of Rank and Merit]]<br />[[Order of the Precious Brilliant Golden Grain]]<br />[[Order of Wen-Hu]] |
| awards = [[Order of Rank and Merit]]<br />[[Order of the Precious Brilliant Golden Grain]]<br />[[Order of Wen-Hu]] |
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}} |
}} |
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Admiral '''Du Xigui''' ({{zh|c=杜錫珪|w=Tu Hsi-Kuei}}; November 12, 1875 – December 28, 1933) was a Chinese naval officer during the late [[Qing |
Admiral '''Du Xigui''' ({{zh|c=杜錫珪|w=Tu Hsi-Kuei|s=|t=}}; November 12, 1875 – December 28, 1933) was a Chinese naval officer during the late [[Qing dynasty]] and the [[Warlord Era]]. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Born in [[Fuzhou]], he graduated from the [[Nanjing]] naval college in 1902. In July 1911, Du was appointed |
Born in [[Fuzhou]], he graduated from the [[Nanjing]] naval college in 1902. In July 1911, Du was appointed the commander of a vessel. His crew followed orders from [[Yuan Shikai]] to sail up the [[Yangtze River|Yangtze]] and help put down the [[Wuchang Uprising]] later that year. However, when he saw that the Qing empire was collapsing, Du and his sailors mutinied, joining the Republican government. The uprising was what forced the Qing naval minister [[Sa Zhenbing]] to resign his post. After Yuan became the head of the government in [[Beijing]], Du continued to serve him. |
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In 1922, he was made chief of the navy and helped the [[Zhili clique]] defeat [[Zhang Zuolin]]. In the spring of 1923, [[Shanghai]]'s fleet rebelled and Du took responsibility by resigning but was recalled in November. In 1924, he commanded the [[Yangtze]] fleet of [[Jiangsu]] and defeated the [[Anhui clique]]'s [[Zhejiang]] fleet led by [[Lin Jianzhang]]. Several ships defected to his side giving him control of Shanghai's waters. |
In 1922, he was made chief of the navy and helped the [[Zhili clique]] defeat [[Zhang Zuolin]]. In the spring of 1923, [[Shanghai]]'s fleet rebelled and Du took responsibility by resigning but was recalled in November. In 1924, he commanded the [[Yangtze]] fleet of [[Jiangsu]] and defeated the [[Anhui clique]]'s [[Zhejiang]] fleet led by [[Lin Jianzhang]]. Several ships defected to his side giving him control of Shanghai's waters. |
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In 1926, he served concurrently as [[President of the Republic of China|acting president]], [[List of premiers of China|premier]], and minister of the navy. The Nanjing-based [[Kuomintang|Nationalist]] government later employed him and sent him on an inspection tour of foreign navies. |
In 1926, he served concurrently as [[President of the Republic of China|acting president]], [[List of premiers of China|premier]], and minister of the navy.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ong |first=Soon Keong |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bi39DwAAQBAJ |title=Coming Home to a Foreign Country: Xiamen and Returned Overseas Chinese, 1843–1938 |date=2021-08-15 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=978-1-5017-5620-7 |pages=165 |language=en}}</ref> The Nanjing-based [[Kuomintang|Nationalist]] government later employed him and sent him on an inspection tour of foreign navies. |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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| width = 190 |
| width = 190 |
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| height = 190 |
| height = 190 |
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| lines = 1 |
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| File:Du Xigui2.jpg|Du Xigui |
| File:Du Xigui2.jpg|Du Xigui |
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| File:ROCNvisitWSH.jpg|Du Xigui, third from left, in [[Republic of China Navy|ROCN]] delegation to [[Washington D.C.]] in 1930 |
| File:ROCNvisitWSH.jpg|Du Xigui, third from left, in [[Republic of China Navy|ROCN]] delegation to [[Washington D.C.]] in 1930 |
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{{commons category|Du Xigui}} |
{{commons category|Du Xigui}} |
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* [[List of premiers of the Republic of China]] |
* [[List of premiers of the Republic of China]] |
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* [[List of |
* [[List of presidents of the Republic of China]] |
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== References == |
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{{s-start}} |
{{Reflist}}{{s-start}} |
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{{s-off}} |
{{s-off}} |
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{{succession box | before = [[Yan Huiqing]] | title = [[President of the Republic of China]]| years = 1926 | after = [[Gu Weijun]]}} |
{{succession box | before = [[Yan Huiqing]] | title = [[President of the Republic of China]]| years = 1926 | after = [[Gu Weijun]]}} |
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[[Category:Politicians from Fuzhou]] |
[[Category:Politicians from Fuzhou]] |
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[[Category:Presidents of the Republic of China]] |
[[Category:Presidents of the Republic of China]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Republic of China Navy admirals]] |
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[[Category:Qing dynasty admirals]] |
[[Category:Qing dynasty admirals]] |
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[[Category:Premiers of the Republic of China]] |
[[Category:Premiers of the Republic of China]] |
Latest revision as of 17:15, 29 December 2023
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Du Xigui 杜錫珪 | |
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Acting President of the Republic of China | |
In office 22 June 1926 – 1 October 1926 | |
Premier | Himself |
Preceded by | Yan Huiqing (acting) |
Succeeded by | V. K. Wellington Koo (acting) |
Acting Premier of the Republic of China | |
In office 22 June 1926 – 1 October 1926 | |
President | Himself |
Preceded by | Yan Huiqing (acting) |
Succeeded by | V. K. Wellington Koo (acting) |
Minister of Navy of the Republic of China | |
In office October 1924 – November 1924 | |
Premier | Huang Fu (acting) |
Preceded by | Li Dingxin |
Succeeded by | Lin Jianzhang |
In office December 1925 – June 1927 | |
Premier | Xu Shiying Jia Deyao Hu Weide (acting) Yan Huiqing (acting) Himself (acting) V. K. Wellington Koo |
Preceded by | Lin Jianzhang |
Succeeded by | Yang Shuzhuang |
Personal details | |
Born | Fuzhou, Fujian, Qing dynasty | 12 November 1875
Died | 28 December 1933 Shanghai, Republic of China | (aged 58)
Nationality | Republic of China |
Political party | Zhili clique |
Awards | Order of Rank and Merit Order of the Precious Brilliant Golden Grain Order of Wen-Hu |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Qing dynasty (1902 – 1912) Beiyang government (1912 – 1928) Republic of China (1928 – 1933) |
Branch/service | Imperial Chinese Navy Republic of China Navy |
Years of service | 1902 – 1933 |
Rank | Admiral |
Battles/wars | Xinhai Revolution Chinese Civil War |
Admiral Du Xigui (Chinese: 杜錫珪; Wade–Giles: Tu Hsi-Kuei; November 12, 1875 – December 28, 1933) was a Chinese naval officer during the late Qing dynasty and the Warlord Era.
Biography[edit]
Born in Fuzhou, he graduated from the Nanjing naval college in 1902. In July 1911, Du was appointed the commander of a vessel. His crew followed orders from Yuan Shikai to sail up the Yangtze and help put down the Wuchang Uprising later that year. However, when he saw that the Qing empire was collapsing, Du and his sailors mutinied, joining the Republican government. The uprising was what forced the Qing naval minister Sa Zhenbing to resign his post. After Yuan became the head of the government in Beijing, Du continued to serve him.
In 1922, he was made chief of the navy and helped the Zhili clique defeat Zhang Zuolin. In the spring of 1923, Shanghai's fleet rebelled and Du took responsibility by resigning but was recalled in November. In 1924, he commanded the Yangtze fleet of Jiangsu and defeated the Anhui clique's Zhejiang fleet led by Lin Jianzhang. Several ships defected to his side giving him control of Shanghai's waters.
In 1926, he served concurrently as acting president, premier, and minister of the navy.[1] The Nanjing-based Nationalist government later employed him and sent him on an inspection tour of foreign navies.
Gallery[edit]
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Du Xigui
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Du Xigui, third from left, in ROCN delegation to Washington D.C. in 1930
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Ong, Soon Keong (2021-08-15). Coming Home to a Foreign Country: Xiamen and Returned Overseas Chinese, 1843–1938. Cornell University Press. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-5017-5620-7.