Du Xigui: Difference between revisions

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{{Unreferenced|date=January 2009}}
{{Unreferenced|date=January 2009}}
{{Infobox President
{{Infobox President
| name = Du Xigui <br /> 杜錫珪
| name = Du Xigui <br /> 杜錫珪
| nationality = [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]]
| nationality = [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]]
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| predecessor2 = [[Yan Huiqing]] (Acting)
| predecessor2 = [[Yan Huiqing]] (Acting)
| successor2 = [[V. K. Wellington Koo]] (Acting)
| successor2 = [[V. K. Wellington Koo]] (Acting)
| office3 = Minister of Navy of the [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]]
⚫
| birth_date = {{birth date|1875|11|12}}
|term_start3 = October 1924
|term_end3 = November 1924
⚫
|predecessor3 = [[Li Dingxin]]
|successor3 = [[Lin Jianzhang]]
|term_start4 = December 1925
|term_end4 = June 1927
|predecessor4 = [[Lin Jianzhang]]
|successor4 = [[Yang Shuzhuang]]
⚫
| birth_date = {{birth date|1875|11|12|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Fuzhou]], [[Fujian]], [[Qing Dynasty]]
| birth_place = [[Fuzhou]], [[Fujian]], [[Qing Dynasty]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1933|12|28|1875|11|12}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1933|12|28|1875|11|12|df=y}}
| death_place =
| death_place =
| spouse =
| spouse =
| party = [[Zhili clique]]
| party = [[Zhili clique]]
| allegiance = {{flag|Qing Dynasty}}<br /><small>(1902 – 1912)</small><br />{{flagicon|Republic of China (1912–1949)|1912}} [[Beiyang government]]<br /><small>(1912 – 1928)</small><br />{{nowrap|{{flag|Republic of China (1912–1949)|name=Republic of China}}}}<br /><small>(1928 – 1933)</small>
| allegiance = {{flag|Qing Dynasty}}<br /><small>(1902 – 1912)</small><br />{{flagicon|Republic of China (1912–1949)|1912}} [[Beiyang government]]<br /><small>(1912 – 1928)</small><br />{{nowrap|{{flag|Republic of China (1912–1949)|name=Republic of China}}}}<br /><small>(1928 – 1933)</small>
|serviceyears= 1902 – 1933
⚫
| rank = [[Admiral]]
|branch = [[File:Flag of China (1889–1912).svg|22px]] [[Imperial Chinese Navy]]<br/>[[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|22px]] [[Republic of China Navy]]
| rank = [[File:ROCN Admiral's Flag.svg|25px]] [[Admiral]]
| battles = [[Xinhai Revolution]]<br />[[Chinese Civil War]]
| battles = [[Xinhai Revolution]]<br />[[Chinese Civil War]]
| awards = [[Order of Rank and Merit]]<br />[[Order of the Precious Brilliant Golden Grain]]<br />[[Order of Wen-Hu]]
| awards = [[Order of Rank and Merit]]<br />[[Order of the Precious Brilliant Golden Grain]]<br />[[Order of Wen-Hu]]
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| lines = 1
| lines = 1
| File:Du Xigui2.jpg|Du Xigui
| File:Du Xigui2.jpg|Du Xigui
| File:ROCNvisitWSH.jpg|Du Xigui, third from left, in [[Republic of China Navy|ROCN]] delegation to [[Washington D.C.]] in 1930
}}
}}


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{{succession box | before = [[Yan Huiqing]] | title = [[President of the Republic of China]]| years = 1926 | after = [[Gu Weijun]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Yan Huiqing]] | title = [[President of the Republic of China]]| years = 1926 | after = [[Gu Weijun]]}}
{{succession box| before=[[Yan Huiqing]]| title=[[Premier of the Republic of China]]| after=[[Gu Weijun]] |years=1926}}
{{succession box| before=[[Yan Huiqing]]| title=[[Premier of the Republic of China]]| after=[[Gu Weijun]] |years=1926}}
{{s-mil}}
{{succession box
{{succession box
| title = [[Navy Minister of the Republic of China]]
| title = [[Navy Minister of the Republic of China]]
Line 62: Line 75:
| before = [[Lin Jianzhang]]
| before = [[Lin Jianzhang]]
| years = 1925–1927
| years = 1925–1927
| after = [[He Fenglin]]
| after = [[Yang Shuzhuang]]
}}
}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}

Revision as of 21:24, 10 July 2021

Du Xigui
杜錫珪
Premier of the Republic of China
Acting
In office
22 June 1926 – 1 October 1926
Preceded byYan Huiqing
Succeeded byV. K. Wellington Koo
President of the Republic of China
Acting
In office
22 June 1926 – 1 October 1926
Preceded byYan Huiqing (Acting)
Succeeded byV. K. Wellington Koo (Acting)
Minister of Navy of the Republic of China
In office
October 1924 – November 1924
Preceded byLi Dingxin
Succeeded byLin Jianzhang
In office
December 1925 – June 1927
Preceded byLin Jianzhang
Succeeded byYang Shuzhuang
Personal details
Born(1875-11-12)12 November 1875
Fuzhou, Fujian, Qing Dynasty
Died28 December 1933(1933-12-28) (aged 58)
NationalityRepublic of China
Political partyZhili clique
AwardsOrder of Rank and Merit
Order of the Precious Brilliant Golden Grain
Order of Wen-Hu
Military service
Allegiance Qing Dynasty
(1902 – 1912)
Beiyang government Beiyang government
(1912 – 1928)
 Republic of China
(1928 – 1933)
Branch/service Imperial Chinese Navy
Republic of China Navy
Years of service1902 – 1933
Rank Admiral
Battles/warsXinhai Revolution
Chinese Civil War

Admiral Du Xigui (Chinese: 杜錫珪; Wade–Giles: Tu Hsi-Kuei; November 12, 1875 – December 28, 1933) was a Chinese naval officer during the late Qing Dynasty and the Warlord Era.

Biography

Born in Fuzhou, he graduated from the Nanjing naval college in 1902. In July 1911, Du was appointed as the commander of a vessel. His crew followed orders from Yuan Shikai to sail up the Yangtze and help put down the Wuchang Uprising later that year. However, when he saw that the Qing empire was collapsing, Du and his sailors mutinied, joining the Republican government. The uprising was what forced the Qing naval minister Sa Zhenbing to resign his post. After Yuan became the head of the government in Beijing, Du continued to serve him.

In 1922, he was made chief of the navy and helped the Zhili clique defeat Zhang Zuolin. In the spring of 1923, Shanghai's fleet rebelled and Du took responsibility by resigning but was recalled in November. In 1924, he commanded the Yangtze fleet of Jiangsu and defeated the Anhui clique's Zhejiang fleet led by Lin Jianzhang. Several ships defected to his side giving him control of Shanghai's waters.

In 1926, he served concurrently as acting president, premier, and minister of the navy. The Nanjing-based Nationalist government later employed him and sent him on an inspection tour of foreign navies.

Gallery

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Du Xigui.
Political offices
Preceded by President of the Republic of China
1926 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Premier of the Republic of China
1926 		Succeeded by
Military offices
Preceded by Navy Minister of the Republic of China
1924 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Navy Minister of the Republic of China
1925–1927 		Succeeded by
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Du Xigui.


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