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|synonyms_ref=<ref name=c/>
|synonyms_ref=<ref name=c/>
|synonyms=
|synonyms=
*''Dilepis'' <small>Suess. & Merxm.</small>
* ''Dilepis'' <small>Suess. & Merxm.</small>
*''Vermifuga'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
* ''Vermifuga'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
*''Nauenburgia'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''Nauenburgia'' <small>Willd.</small>
*''Brotera'' <small>Spreng. 1801 illegitimate homonym not Cav. 1799 ([[Malvaceae]])</small>
* ''Brotera'' <small>Spreng. 1801 illegitimate homonym not Cav. 1799 ([[Malvaceae]])</small>
|}}
}}


'''''Flaveria''''' is a genus of plants in the [[Asteraceae|marigold family]].<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5437418#page/281/mode/1up Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de. 1789. Genera Plantarum 186–187] in Latin</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40009769 Tropicos, ''Flaveria'' Juss.]</ref> They are sometimes called '''yellowtops'''. Some are annual or perennial herbs and some are shrubs. They bear yellow flowers in [[Pseudanthium|heads]], with zero, one, or two [[Asteraceae#Flowers|ray florets]] in each head.<ref name=FNA/> These plants are found in the [[Americas]], [[Asia]], [[Africa]], and Australia.<ref name=FNA>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=112857 Floira of North America Vol. 21 Page 247 ''Flaveria'' Jussieu]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=112857 Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 855 <big>黄顶菊属</big> huang ding ju shu ''Flaveria'' Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 186. 1789. ]</ref>
'''''Flaveria''''' is a genus of plants in the [[Asteraceae|marigold family]].<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5437418#page/281/mode/1up Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de. 1789. Genera Plantarum 186–187] in Latin</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40009769 Tropicos, ''Flaveria'' Juss.]</ref> They are sometimes called '''yellowtops'''. Some are annual or perennial herbs and some are shrubs. They bear yellow flowers in [[Pseudanthium|heads]], with zero, one, or two [[Asteraceae#Flowers|ray florets]] in each head.<ref name=FNA/> These plants are found in the [[Americas]], [[Asia]], [[Africa]], and Australia.<ref name=FNA>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=112857 Floira of North America Vol. 21 Page 247 ''Flaveria'' Jussieu]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=112857 Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 855 <big>黄顶菊属</big> huang ding ju shu ''Flaveria'' Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 186. 1789. ]</ref>
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While some members of this genus use the more commen [[C3 carbon fixation|{{C3}} carbon fixation]] pathway, others are [[C4 carbon fixation|{{C4}} plants]], and some are intermediate. With closely related species exhibiting different forms of metabolism, ''Flaveria'' has been a [[model organism|model genus]] for studies on the evolution of photosynthesis.<ref name="McKownMoncalvo2005">{{cite journal |last1=McKown |first1=A.D. |last2=Moncalvo |first2=J.-M. |last3=Dengler |first3=N.G. |title=Phylogeny of ''Flaveria'' (Asteraceae) and inference of {{C4}} photosynthesis evolution |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=92 |issue=11 |year=2005 |pages=1911–1928 |issn=0002-9122 |doi=10.3732/ajb.92.11.1911}} {{open access}}</ref><ref name="Mallmann2014">{{cite journal | last=Mallmann | first=Julia | last2=Heckmann | first2=David | last3=Bräutigam | first3=Andrea | last4=Lercher | first4=Martin J | last5=Weber | first5=Andreas PM | last6=Westhoff | first6=Peter | last7=Gowik | first7=Udo | title=The role of photorespiration during the evolution of {{C4}} photosynthesis in the genus ''Flaveria'' | journal=eLife | volume=3 | year=2014 | doi=10.7554/elife.02478 }} {{open access}}</ref><ref name="LyuGowik2015">{{cite journal |last1=Lyu |first1=M.-J.A. |last2=Gowik |first2=U. |last3=Kelly |first3=S. |last4=Covshoff |first4=S. |last5=Mallmann |first5=J. |last6=Westhoff |first6=P. |last7=Hibberd |first7=J.M. |last8=Stata |first8=M. |last9=Sage |first9=R.F. |last10=Lu |first10=H. |last11=Wei |first11=X. |last12=Wong |first12=G.K.-S. |last13=Zhu |first13=X.-G. |display-authors=3 |title=RNA-Seq based phylogeny recapitulates previous phylogeny of the genus ''Flaveria'' (Asteraceae) with some modifications |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=15 |issue=1 |year=2015 |issn=1471-2148 |doi=10.1186/s12862-015-0399-9}} {{open access}}</ref> A monograph by A.M. Powell from 1978<ref>A.M. Powell. 1978. Systematics of ''Flaveria'' (Flaveriinae-Asteraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 65: 590–636</ref> is the most comprehensive study of morphology and biogeography for the ''Flaveria'' species to date. [[Molecular phylogenetic]] studies have clarified many of the evolutionary relationships between ''Flaveria'' species.<ref name="McKownMoncalvo2005"/><ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
While some members of this genus use the more commen [[C3 carbon fixation|{{C3}} carbon fixation]] pathway, others are [[C4 carbon fixation|{{C4}} plants]], and some are intermediate. With closely related species exhibiting different forms of metabolism, ''Flaveria'' has been a [[model organism|model genus]] for studies on the evolution of photosynthesis.<ref name="McKownMoncalvo2005">{{cite journal |last1=McKown |first1=A.D. |last2=Moncalvo |first2=J.-M. |last3=Dengler |first3=N.G. |title=Phylogeny of ''Flaveria'' (Asteraceae) and inference of {{C4}} photosynthesis evolution |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=92 |issue=11 |year=2005 |pages=1911–1928 |issn=0002-9122 |doi=10.3732/ajb.92.11.1911}} {{open access}}</ref><ref name="Mallmann2014">{{cite journal | last=Mallmann | first=Julia | last2=Heckmann | first2=David | last3=Bräutigam | first3=Andrea | last4=Lercher | first4=Martin J | last5=Weber | first5=Andreas PM | last6=Westhoff | first6=Peter | last7=Gowik | first7=Udo | title=The role of photorespiration during the evolution of {{C4}} photosynthesis in the genus ''Flaveria'' | journal=eLife | volume=3 | year=2014 | doi=10.7554/elife.02478 }} {{open access}}</ref><ref name="LyuGowik2015">{{cite journal |last1=Lyu |first1=M.-J.A. |last2=Gowik |first2=U. |last3=Kelly |first3=S. |last4=Covshoff |first4=S. |last5=Mallmann |first5=J. |last6=Westhoff |first6=P. |last7=Hibberd |first7=J.M. |last8=Stata |first8=M. |last9=Sage |first9=R.F. |last10=Lu |first10=H. |last11=Wei |first11=X. |last12=Wong |first12=G.K.-S. |last13=Zhu |first13=X.-G. |display-authors=3 |title=RNA-Seq based phylogeny recapitulates previous phylogeny of the genus ''Flaveria'' (Asteraceae) with some modifications |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=15 |issue=1 |year=2015 |issn=1471-2148 |doi=10.1186/s12862-015-0399-9}} {{open access}}</ref> A monograph by A.M. Powell from 1978<ref>A.M. Powell. 1978. Systematics of ''Flaveria'' (Flaveriinae-Asteraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 65: 590–636</ref> is the most comprehensive study of morphology and biogeography for the ''Flaveria'' species to date. [[Molecular phylogenetic]] studies have clarified many of the evolutionary relationships between ''Flaveria'' species.<ref name="McKownMoncalvo2005"/><ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>


;Species<ref name=c>[http://dixon.iplantcollaborative.org/CompositaeWeb/default.aspx?Page=NameDetails&TabNum=0&NameId=48a97d36-d6a5-4883-8ab6-de776cc451e7 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist ]</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/NAPA/TaxonMaps/Genus/County/Flaveria Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps]</ref><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Flaveria The Plant List search for ''Flaveria'']</ref>
; Species<ref name=c>[http://dixon.iplantcollaborative.org/CompositaeWeb/default.aspx?Page=NameDetails&TabNum=0&NameId=48a97d36-d6a5-4883-8ab6-de776cc451e7 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist ]</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/NAPA/TaxonMaps/Genus/County/Flaveria Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps]</ref><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Flaveria The Plant List search for ''Flaveria'']</ref>
#''[[Flaveria angustifolia]]'' - Mexico ([[Oaxaca]], [[Puebla]], [[Guerrero]]); {{C3}}–{{C4}} intermediate<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
* ''[[Flaveria angustifolia]]'' - Mexico ([[Oaxaca]], [[Puebla]], [[Guerrero]]); {{C3}}–{{C4}} intermediate<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
#''[[Flaveria anomala]]'' - Mexico ([[San Luis Potosí]], [[Nuevo León]], [[Durango]], [[Zacatecas]])
* ''[[Flaveria anomala]]'' - Mexico ([[San Luis Potosí]], [[Nuevo León]], [[Durango]], [[Zacatecas]])
#''[[Flaveria australasica]]'' - speedyweed - Australia; {{C4}}<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
* ''[[Flaveria australasica]]'' - speedyweed - Australia; {{C4}}<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
#''[[Flaveria bidentis]]'' - coastal plain yellowtops - [[South America]], [[Galápagos]], [[West Indies]], United States ([[Florida]] [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] [[Alabama]]); {{C4}}<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
* ''[[Flaveria bidentis]]'' - coastal plain yellowtops - [[South America]], [[Galápagos]], [[West Indies]], United States ([[Florida]] [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] [[Alabama]]); {{C4}}<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
#''[[Flaveria brownii]]'' - Brown's yellowtops - southern [[Texas]]; {{C4}}-like<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
* ''[[Flaveria brownii]]'' - Brown's yellowtops - southern [[Texas]]; {{C4}}-like<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
#''[[Flaveria campestris]]'' - alkali yellowtops - USA ([[Arizona]] [[New Mexico]] [[Texas]] [[Utah]] [[Colorado]] [[Kansas]] [[Missouri]] [[Indiana]])
* ''[[Flaveria campestris]]'' - alkali yellowtops - USA ([[Arizona]] [[New Mexico]] [[Texas]] [[Utah]] [[Colorado]] [[Kansas]] [[Missouri]] [[Indiana]])
#''[[Flaveria chlorifolia]]'' - clasping yellowtops - Mexico ([[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]]), [[New Mexico]] [[Texas]]; {{C3}}–{{C4}} intermediate<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
* ''[[Flaveria chlorifolia]]'' - clasping yellowtops - Mexico ([[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]]), [[New Mexico]] [[Texas]]; {{C3}}–{{C4}} intermediate<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
#''[[Flaveria cronquistii]]'' - Mexico ([[Oaxaca]], [[Puebla]])
* ''[[Flaveria cronquistii]]'' - Mexico ([[Oaxaca]], [[Puebla]])
#''[[Flaveria floridana]]'' - Florida yellowtops - [[Florida]]; {{C3}}–{{C4}} intermediate<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
* ''[[Flaveria floridana]]'' - Florida yellowtops - [[Florida]]; {{C3}}–{{C4}} intermediate<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
#''[[Flaveria haumanii]]'' - [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
* ''[[Flaveria haumanii]]'' - [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
#''[[Flaveria intermedia]]'' - Mexico ([[Durango]])
* ''[[Flaveria intermedia]]'' - Mexico ([[Durango]])
#''[[Flaveria kochiana]]'' - Mexico ([[Oaxaca]]); {{C4}}<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
* ''[[Flaveria kochiana]]'' - Mexico ([[Oaxaca]]); {{C4}}<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
#''[[Flaveria linearis]]'' - narrowleaf yellowtops - [[Cuba]], [[Bahamas]], [[Florida]], [[Yucatán Peninsula]]
* ''[[Flaveria linearis]]'' - narrowleaf yellowtops - [[Cuba]], [[Bahamas]], [[Florida]], [[Yucatán Peninsula]]
#''[[Flaveria maritima]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''[[Flaveria maritima]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
#''[[Flaveria mcdougallii]]'' <small>Theroux, Pinkava & D.J.Keil</small>
* ''[[Flaveria mcdougallii]]'' <small>Theroux, Pinkava & D.J.Keil</small>
#''[[Flaveria oppositifolia]]'' - Mexico ([[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]], [[Coahuila]], [[Hidalgo (state)|Hidalgo]], [[Nuevo León]], [[San Luis Potosí]]), [[Texas]]
* ''[[Flaveria oppositifolia]]'' - Mexico ([[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]], [[Coahuila]], [[Hidalgo (state)|Hidalgo]], [[Nuevo León]], [[San Luis Potosí]]), [[Texas]]
#''[[Flaveria palmeri]]'' - Mexico ([[Coahuila]]); {{C4}}-like<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
* ''[[Flaveria palmeri]]'' - Mexico ([[Coahuila]]); {{C4}}-like<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
#''[[Flaveria pringlei]]'' - Mexico ([[Puebla]], [[Oaxaca]], [[Guerrero]])
* ''[[Flaveria pringlei]]'' - Mexico ([[Puebla]], [[Oaxaca]], [[Guerrero]])
#''[[Flaveria pubescens]]'' - Mexico ([[San Luis Potosí]], [[Tamaulipas]]); {{C3}}–{{C4}} intermediate<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
* ''[[Flaveria pubescens]]'' - Mexico ([[San Luis Potosí]], [[Tamaulipas]]); {{C3}}–{{C4}} intermediate<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
#''[[Flaveria ramosissima]]'' - Mexico ([[Puebla]], [[Oaxaca]]); {{C3}}–{{C4}} intermediate<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
* ''[[Flaveria ramosissima]]'' - Mexico ([[Puebla]], [[Oaxaca]]); {{C3}}–{{C4}} intermediate<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
#''[[Flaveria robusta]]'' - Mexico ([[Colima]])
* ''[[Flaveria robusta]]'' - Mexico ([[Colima]])
#''[[Flaveria sonorensis]]'' - Mexico ([[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]], [[Sonora]]); {{C3}}–{{C4}} intermediate<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
* ''[[Flaveria sonorensis]]'' - Mexico ([[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]], [[Sonora]]); {{C3}}–{{C4}} intermediate<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
#''[[Flaveria trinervia]]'' - clustered yellowtops - Mexico, [[Belize]], [[South America]], [[West Indies]], [[California]] [[Arizona]] [[New Mexico]] [[Texas]] [[Missouri]] [[Florida]] [[South Carolina]] [[Virginia]] [[Maryland]] [[Massachusetts]]); {{C4}}<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
* ''[[Flaveria trinervia]]'' - clustered yellowtops - Mexico, [[Belize]], [[South America]], [[West Indies]], [[California]] [[Arizona]] [[New Mexico]] [[Texas]] [[Missouri]] [[Florida]] [[South Carolina]] [[Virginia]] [[Maryland]] [[Massachusetts]]); {{C4}}<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
#''[[Flaveria vaginata]]'' <small>B.L.Rob. & Greenm.</small>; {{C4}}-like<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>
* ''[[Flaveria vaginata]]'' <small>B.L.Rob. & Greenm.</small>; {{C4}}-like<ref name="LyuGowik2015"/>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=FLAVE USDA Plants Profile for ''Flaveria'']
* [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=FLAVE USDA Plants Profile for ''Flaveria'']
*[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?609,1224 Jepson Manual Treatment of ''Flaveria'']
* [http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?609,1224 Jepson Manual Treatment of ''Flaveria'']


{{Taxonbar|from=Q5458055}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5458055}}

Revision as of 21:25, 24 June 2019

Yellowtops
Flaveria trinervia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Asterids
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Asteraceae
Tribe:
Tageteae[1]
Genus:
Flaveria

Juss. 1789 not J.F.Gmel. 1792[2]
Synonyms[1]
  • Dilepis Suess. & Merxm.
  • Vermifuga Ruiz & Pav.
  • Nauenburgia Willd.
  • Brotera Spreng. 1801 illegitimate homonym not Cav. 1799 (Malvaceae)

Flaveria is a genus of plants in the marigold family.[3][4] They are sometimes called yellowtops. Some are annual or perennial herbs and some are shrubs. They bear yellow flowers in heads, with zero, one, or two ray florets in each head.[5] These plants are found in the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Australia.[5][6]

While some members of this genus use the more commen C3 carbon fixation pathway, others are C4 plants, and some are intermediate. With closely related species exhibiting different forms of metabolism, Flaveria has been a model genus for studies on the evolution of photosynthesis.[7][8][9] A monograph by A.M. Powell from 1978[10] is the most comprehensive study of morphology and biogeography for the Flaveria species to date. Molecular phylogenetic studies have clarified many of the evolutionary relationships between Flaveria species.[7][9]

Species[1][11][12]

References

  1. ^ a b c Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  2. ^ Tropicos search for Flaveria
  3. ^ Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de. 1789. Genera Plantarum 186–187 in Latin
  4. ^ Tropicos, Flaveria Juss.
  5. ^ a b Floira of North America Vol. 21 Page 247 Flaveria Jussieu
  6. ^ Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 855 黄顶菊属 huang ding ju shu Flaveria Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 186. 1789.
  7. ^ a b McKown, A.D.; Moncalvo, J.-M.; Dengler, N.G. (2005). "Phylogeny of Flaveria (Asteraceae) and inference of C4 photosynthesis evolution". American Journal of Botany. 92 (11): 1911–1928. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.11.1911. ISSN 0002-9122. Open access icon
  8. ^ Mallmann, Julia; Heckmann, David; Bräutigam, Andrea; Lercher, Martin J; Weber, Andreas PM; Westhoff, Peter; Gowik, Udo (2014). "The role of photorespiration during the evolution of C4 photosynthesis in the genus Flaveria". eLife. 3. doi:10.7554/elife.02478.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) Open access icon
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Lyu, M.-J.A.; Gowik, U.; Kelly, S.; et al. (2015). "RNA-Seq based phylogeny recapitulates previous phylogeny of the genus Flaveria (Asteraceae) with some modifications". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1). doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0399-9. ISSN 1471-2148.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) Open access icon
  10. ^ A.M. Powell. 1978. Systematics of Flaveria (Flaveriinae-Asteraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 65: 590–636
  11. ^ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps
  12. ^ The Plant List search for Flaveria

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flaveria&oldid=903298919"