Gatorade Player of the Year awards and USA Today: Difference between pages

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{{Infobox Newspaper |
The '''Gatorade Player of the Year awards''' are given to both boys and girls at the high school athletic level. They are given for football, baseball, boy's & girl's basketball, boy's and girl's soccer, girl's volleyball, softball, girl's and boy's track & field, and boys & girls cross country. The award is given to the best athlete in their respective sport by state, then each state winner is in the running for the national winner. Then, the national winners of each boy's and girl's sports are in the running for the boy and girl's athlete of the year.
name = USA TODAY |
image = [[Image:USAT01092008.jpg|175px]]|
caption = The paper's [[January 9]], [[2008]] front page |
type = Daily [[newspaper]] |
format = [[Broadsheet]] |
foundation = [[September 15]], [[1982]] |
owners = [[Gannett Company]], Inc. |
price = [[United States dollar|US]] 75¢ (Monday to Friday)<br/>No weekend editions available. |
headquarters = 7950 Jones Branch Drive <BR> [[McLean, Virginia|McLean]], [[Virginia|VA]] 22108<br>{{USA}} |
sister newspapers = [[USA Weekend]]<br>[[Sports Weekly|USA Today Sports Weekly]] |
editor = [[Ken Paulson]], Editor <BR> John Hillkirk, Executive Editor <BR> Brian Gallagher, Editorial Page Editor |
circulation = 2,284,219<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003795106 |title=New FAS-FAX: Steep Decline at 'NYT' While 'WSJ' Gains |last=Saba |first=Jennifer |date=2008-04-28 |work=Editor & Publisher |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc}}</ref> |
ISSN = 0734-7456 |
website = [http://usatoday.com usatoday.com] |
}}


'''''USA TODAY''''' is a national [[United States|American]] daily [[newspaper]] published by the [[Gannett Company]]. It was founded by [[Allen Neuharth|Allen 'Al' Neuharth]]. The paper has the widest [[newspaper circulation|circulation]] of any newspaper in the United States (averaging over 2.25 million copies every weekday), and among English-language [[broadsheet]]s, it comes second world-wide, behind only the 2.6 million daily paid copies of ''[[The Times of India]]''. ''USA Today'' is distributed in all 50 states and Guam.
Past national winners include [[Peyton Manning]] and [[Emmitt Smith]] for football, [[Lebron James]] and [[Kobe Bryant]] for basketball, and [[Kerri Walsh]] for volleyball.


==Boy's national winners==
== Overview ==


''USA TODAY'' was founded in [[1982]] with the goal of providing a national newspaper in the U.S. market, where generally only a single local newspaper was available. Colorful and bold, with many large [[diagram]]s, [[chart]]s, and [[photograph]]s, it contrasted with the relatively colorless papers of the time such as ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' and ''[[The New York Times]]''. Emphasizing its national focus, ''USA TODAY'' became well-known for its national [[opinion poll|polls]] on public sentiment. Another distinctive feature is its "Our View/Opposing View" editorial column, which features not only the paper's view on a current event, but also features the view of someone (individual or group) defending the opposing view.
===Football===


The concept of a colorful newspaper with national distribution was considered at the paper's launch to be a risk, and the paper received early criticism, receiving the derisive nickname '[[McWords|McPaper]].' However, the newspaper has striven to set itself apart in distribution methods as well. The paper is still sold in unique newspaper vending machines with curved edges that resemble [[television]] sets. ''USA TODAY'' was also eager to latch onto the business traveler and was heavily distributed through airlines, airports, and hotels in addition to other sales outlets. The newspaper was also among the first newspapers to use [[satellite]] transmissions to send the final edition of the newspaper to multiple locations across the country for printing and final distribution in those regional markets. The innovation of using satellites and regional [[printing]] hubs allowed the paper to push back deadlines and include the most recent news and sports scores in each edition.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Winner
! Hometown
! College attended
|-
| 1986
| [[Jeff George]]
| [[Indianapolis, IN]]
| [[University of Illinois|Illinois]]
|-
| 1987
| [[Emmitt Smith]]
| [[Pensacola, FL]]
| [[University of Florida|Florida]]
|-
| 1988
| [[Curtis Bray]]
| [[Monroeville, PA]]
| [[University of Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh]]
|-
| 1989
| [[Terry Kirby]]
| [[Tabb, VA]]
| [[University of Virginia|Virginia]]
|-
| 1990
| [[Robert Smith (football player)|Robert Smith]]
| [[Euclid, OH]]
| [[Ohio State]]
|-
| 1991
| [[Marquette Smith]]
| [[Winter Park, FL]]
| [[University of Central Florida|UCF]]
|-
| 1992
| [[Chris Walsh]]
| [[St. Paul, MN]]
| [[Stanford University|Stanford]]
|-
| 1993
| [[Ron Powlus]]
| [[Berwick, PA]]
| [[University of Notre Dame|Notre Dame]]
|-
| 1994
| [[Peyton Manning]]
| [[New Orleans, LA]]
| [[University of Tennessee|Tennessee]]
|-
| 1995
| [[Brock Huard]]
| [[Puyallup, WA]]
| [[University of Washington|Washington]]
|-
| 1996
| [[Tim Couch]]
| [[Hyden, KY]]
| [[University of Kentucky|Kentucky]]
|-
| 1997
| [[Travis Minor]]
| [[Baton Rouge, LA]]
| [[Florida State]]
|-
| 1998
| [[Ronald Curry]]
| [[Hampton, VA]]
| [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|UNC]]
|-
| 1999
| [[Chris Lewis]]
| [[Long Beach, CA]]
| [[Stanford]]
|-
| 2000
| [[Brock Berlin]]
| [[Shreveport, LA]]
| [[University of Miami|Miami]]
|-
| 2001
| [[Joe Mauer]]
| [[St. Paul, MN]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 2002
| [[Lorenzo Booker]]
| [[Ventura, CA]]
| [[Florida State]]
|-
| 2003
| [[Kyle Wright]]
| [[Danville, CA]]
| [[University of Miami|Miami]]
|-
| 2004
| [[Jeff Byers]]
| [[Loveland, CO]]
| [[University of Southern California|USC]]
|-
| 2005
| [[Greg Paulus]]
| [[Syracuse, NY]]
| [[Duke University|Duke]]
|-
| 2006
| [[Mitch Mustain]]
| [[Springdale, AR]]
| [[University of Southern California|USC]]
|-
| 2007
| [[John Brantley]]
| [[Ocala, FL]]
| [[University of Florida|Florida]]
|-
| 2008
| [[Matt Barkley]]
| [[Santa Ana, CA]]
| Verbal to [[University of Southern California|USC]]
|}


In 2001, the newspaper moved into its new 30 acre (120,000&nbsp;m²) headquarters in [[McLean, Virginia]], a [[Washington, D.C.]] [[suburb]]. Its original headquarters, the old ''USA TODAY'' and Gannett, Inc. "silver towers", are located in the neighborhood of [[Rosslyn, Virginia|Rosslyn]] and are a major landmark on the Washington skyline.
===Basketball===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Winner
! Hometown
! College attended
|-
| 1987
| [[J.R. Reid]]
| [[Virginia Beach, VA]]
| [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|UNC]]
|-
| 1988
| [[Alonzo Mourning]]
| [[Chesapeake, VA]]
| [[Georgetown University|Georgetown]]
|-
| 1989
| [[Kenny Anderson]]
| [[Jamaica, NY]]
| [[Georgia Tech]]
|-
| 1990
| [[Damon Bailey]]
| [[Bedford, IN]]
| [[Indiana University (Bloomington)|Indiana]]
|-
| 1991
| [[Chris Webber]]
| [[Beverly Hills, MI]]
| [[University of Michigan|Michigan]]
|-
| 1992
| [[Corliss Williamson]]
| [[Russellville, AR]]
| [[University of Arkansas|Arkansas]]
|-
| 1993
| [[Randy Livingston]]
| [[New Orleans, LA]]
| [[Louisiana State University|LSU]]
|-
| 1994
| [[Felipe Lopez (basketball)|Felipe Lopez]]
| [[New York, NY]]
| [[St. John's University (New York)|St. John's (NY)]]
|-
| 1995
| [[Stephon Marbury]]
| [[Brooklyn, NY]]
| [[Georgia Tech]]
|-
| 1996
| [[Kobe Bryant]]
| [[Ardmore, PA]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 1997
| [[Baron Davis]]
| [[Santa Monica, CA]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
| 1998
| [[Al Harrington]]
| [[Elizabeth, NJ]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 1999
| [[LaVell Blanchard]]
| [[Ann Arbor, MI]]
| [[University of Michigan|Michigan]]
|-
| 2000
| [[Jared Jeffries]]
| [[Bloomington, IN]]
| [[Indiana University|Indiana]]
|-
| 2001
| [[Kelvin Torbert]]
| [[Flint, MI]]
| [[Michigan State]]
|-
| 2002
| [[Lebron James]]
| [[Akron, OH]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 2003
| [[Lebron James]]
| [[Akron, OH]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 2004
| [[Dwight Howard]]
| [[Atlanta, GA]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 2005
| [[Greg Oden]]
| [[Indianapolis, IN]]
| [[Ohio State]]
|-
| 2006
| [[Greg Oden]]
| [[Indianapolis, IN]]
| [[Ohio State]]
|-
| 2007
| [[Kevin Love]]
| [[Lake Oswego, OR]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
| 2008
| [[Jrue Holiday]]
| [[North Hollywood, CA]]
| [[UCLA]]
|}


In 2006, the ''USA TODAY'' increased its price of a copy from 50 cents to 75 cents per copy.
===Soccer===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Winner
! Hometown
! College attended
|-
| 1986
| [[Kevin Hundelt]]
| [[Hazelwood, MO]]
| [[Southern Illinois University|So. Illinois]]
|-
| 1987
| [[John Gwin]]
| [[Boise, ID]]
| [[Duke University|Duke]]
|-
| 1988
| [[Lyle Yorks]]
| [[Storrs, CT]]
| [[University of Virginia|Virginia]]
|-
| 1989
| [[Chris Henderson]]
| [[Everett, WA]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
| 1990
| [[Todd Haskins]]
| [[Ellicott City, MD]]
| [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|UNC]]
|-
| 1991
| [[Claudio Reyna]]
| [[Newark, NJ]]
| [[University of Virginia|Virginia]]
|-
| 1992
| [[Matt McKeon]]
| [[St. Louis, MO]]
| [[Saint Louis University|St. Louis]]
|-
| 1993
| [[Mike Fisher]]
| [[Batavia, IL]]
| [[University of Virginia|Virginia]]
|-
| 1994
| [[Andriy Shapowal]]
| [[Chagrin Falls, OH]]
| [[University of Virginia|Virginia]]
|-
| 1995
| [[Pierre Venditti]]
| [[Milford, CT]]
| [[University of Maryland, College Park|Maryland]]
|-
| 1996
| [[Andy Kirk]]
| [[Milwaukee, WI]]
| [[University of Maryland, College Park|Maryland]]
|-
| 1997
| [[Nick Garcia]]
| [[Dallas, TX]]
| [[Indiana University (Bloomington)|Indiana]]
|-
| 1998
| [[Nick Downing]]
| [[Redmond, WA]]
| [[University of Maryland, College Park|Maryland]]
|-
| 1999
| [[Kyle Martino]]
| [[Westport, CT]]
| [[University of Virginia|Virginia]]
|-
| 2000
| [[Alecko Eskandarian]]
| [[Oradell, NJ]]
| [[University of Virginia|Virginia]]
|-
| 2001
| [[Ned Grabavoy]]
| [[New Lenox, IL]]
| [[Indiana University (Bloomington)|Indiana]]
|-
| 2002
| [[Jordan Harvey]]
| [[Mission Viejo, CA]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
| 2003
| [[Greg Dalby]]
| [[Poway, CA]]
| [[University of Notre Dame|Notre Dame]]
|-
| 2004
| [[Patrick Phelan]]
| [[Wilbraham, MA]]
| [[Wake Forest University|Wake Forest]]
|-
| 2005
| [[Lee Nguyen]]
| [[Plano, TX]]
| [[Indiana University (Bloomington)|Indiana]]
|-
| 2006
| [[Eric Alexander]]
| [[Portage, MI]]
| [[Indiana University (Bloomington)|Indiana]]
|-
| 2007
| [[Brayan Martinez]]
| [[West Orange, NJ]]
| [[Seton Hall University|Seton Hall]]
|-
| 2008
| [[Chris Agorsor]]
| [[Owings Mills, MD]]
| [[University of Virginia|Virginia]]
|}


The newspaper's motto, appearing on the top and bottom levels of the [[nameplate]], is ''The Nation's Newspaper - #1 in the USA''.
===Baseball===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Winner
! Hometown
! College attended
|-
| 1986
| [[Gary Sheffield]]
| [[Tampa, FL]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 1987
| [[Willie Banks]]
| [[Jersey City, NJ]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 1988
| [[Mark Lewis (baseball)|Mark Lewis]]
| [[Hamilton, OH]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 1989
| [[Jeffrey Jackson (baseball)|Jeffrey Jackson]]
| [[Chicago, IL]]
| Unknown
|-
| 1990
| [[Todd Van Poppel]]
| [[Arlington, TX]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 1991
| [[Brian Barber]]
| [[Orlando, FL]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 1992
| [[A.J. Hinch]]
| [[Midwest City, OK]]
| [[Stanford]]
|-
| 1993
| [[Alex Rodriguez (baseball player)|Alex Rodriguez]]
| [[Miami, FL]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 1994
| [[Doug Million]]
| [[Sarasota, FL]]
| [[University of Miami|Miami]]
|-
| 1995
| [[Chad Hutchinson]]
| [[San Diego, CA]]
| [[Stanford]]
|-
| 1996
| [[Matthew Edward White|Matt White]]
| [[Waynesboro, PA]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 1997
| [[Darnell McDonald]]
| [[Englewood, CO]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 1998
| [[Drew Henson]]
| [[Brighton, MI]]
| [[University of Michigan|Michigan]]
|-
| 1999
| [[B.J. Garbe]]
| [[Moses Lake, WA]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 2000
| [[Jason Stokes]]
| [[Coppell, TX]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 2001
| [[Casey Kotchman]]
| [[Seminole, FL]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 2002
| [[Zack Greinke]]
| [[Apopka, FL]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 2003
| [[Chris Lubanski]]
| [[Norristown, PA]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 2004
| [[Mark Rogers]]
| [[Topsham, ME]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 2005
| [[Justin Upton]]
| [[Chesapeake, VA]]
| Did not attend
|-
|2006
|[[Clayton Kershaw]]
|[[Dallas, TX]]
|Did not attend
|-
| 2007
| [[Rick Porcello]]
| [[West Orange, NJ]]
| Did not attend
|-
| 2008
| [[Kyle Skipworth]]
| [[Riverside, CA]]
| Did not attend
|}


== Layout and format ==
===Track & Field===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Winner
! Hometown
! College attended
|-
| 1986
| [[Eric Mastalir]]
| [[Carmichael, CA]]
| [[Stanford University|Stanford]]
|-
| 1987
| [[Kamy Keshmiri]]
| [[Reno, NV]]
| [[University of Nevada|Nevada]]
|-
| 1988
| [[Art Skipper]]
| [[Sandy, OR]]
| [[University of Oregon|Oregon]]
|-
| 1989
| [[Dion Bentley]]
| [[Pittsburgh, PA]]
| [[University of Florida|Florida]]
|-
| 1990
| [[Brent Noon]]
| [[Fallbrook, CA]]
| [[University of Georgia|Georgia]]
|-
| 1991
| [[Bryan Bronson]]
| [[Jasper, TX]]
| [[Rice University|Rice]]
|-
| 1992
| [[Sheddric Fields]]
| [[Dallas, TX]]
| [[University of Houston|Houston]]
|-
| 1993
| [[Charles Mitchell (athlete)|Charles Mitchell]]
| [[Waco, TX]]
| [[Mississippi State University|Mississippi]]
|-
| 1994
| [[Andre Scott]]
| [[Sanford, FL]]
| [[Auburn University|Auburn]]
|-
| 1995
| [[Michael Stember]]
| [[Sacramento, CA]]
| [[Stanford]]
|-
| 1996
| [[Michael Granville]]
| [[Bell Gardens, CA]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
| 1997
| [[Sharif Karie]]
| [[Springfield, VA]]
| [[University of Arkansas|Arkansas]]
|-
| 1998
| [[Jon Stevens (athlete)|Jon Stevens]]
| [[Fremont, CA]]
| [[Stanford]]
|-
| 1999
| [[Jacob Freeman]]
| [[Warwick, RI]]
| [[Manhattan College]]
|-
| 2000
| [[Donald Sage]]
| [[Elmhurst, IL]]
| [[Stanford]]
|-
| 2001
| [[Alan Webb (athlete)|Alan Webb]]
| [[Reston, VA]]
| [[University of Michigan|Michigan]]
|-
| 2002
| [[Brendan Christian]]
| [[Austin, TX]]
| [[University of Houston|Houston]]
|-
| 2003
| [[Kerron Clement]]
| [[LaPorte, TX]]
| [[University of Florida|Florida]]
|-
| 2004
| [[Jason Richardson (track athlete)|Jason Richardson]]
| [[Cedar Hill, TX]]
| [[University of South Carolina|South Carolina]]
|-
| 2005
| [[Ryan Whiting]]
| [[Harrisburg, PA]]
| [[Arizona State University|Arizona State]]
|-
| 2006
| [[David Klech]]
| [[San Ramon, CA]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
| 2007
| [[Bryshon Nellum]]
| [[Long Beach, CA]]
| [[University of Southern California|USC]]
|-
| 2008
| [[German Fernandez]]
| [[Riverbank, CA]]
| [[Oklahoma State University|Oklahoma State]]
|}


[[Image:USA Today Logo.JPG|thumb|left|''USA Today'''s logo.]]
===Cross Country===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Winner
! Hometown
! College attended
|-
| 2008
| [[Chris Derrick]]
| [[Naperville, IL]]
| [[Stanford]]
|-
|}


''USA TODAY'' is known for synthesizing news down to easy-to-read-and-comprehend stories. Each edition consists of four sections: News (the oft-labeled "front page" section), Money, Sports, and Life. On Fridays, two Life sections are included: the regular Life for entertainment (subtitled ''Weekend''; section E), which features [[television]], a DVD column, [[Film criticism|film reviews]] and trends, and a travel supplement called ''Destinations & Diversions'' (section D). The paper does not print on Saturdays and Sundays. ''USA TODAY'' prints each complete story on the front page of the respective section with exception to the cover story. The cover story is a longer story that requires a jump (readers must turn to another page in the paper to complete the story, usually the very next page, page 2 of that section).
==Girl's national winners==


Each section is denoted by a certain color to differentiate sections beyond lettering and is seen in a box the top-left corner of the first page, with News being [[blue]] (section A), Money with [[green]] (section B), [[red]] for Sports (section C), and [[purple]] for Life (section D). [[Orange (colour)|Orange]] is used for bonus sections (section E or above), which are published occasionally such as for [[business travel]] trends and the [[Olympics]]; other bonus sections for sports (such as for the [[PGA Tour]] preview, [[NCAA Basketball Tournament]]s, [[Memorial Day]] auto races ([[Indianapolis 500]] and [[Coca-Cola 600]]), [[National Football League|NFL]] opening weekend and the [[Super Bowl]]) previously used the orange color, but now use the sports red in their bonus sections.
===Basketball===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Winner
! Hometown
! College attended
|-
| 1986
| [[Susan Anderson]]
| [[Deming, WA]]
| Unknown
|-
| 1987
| [[Kris Durham (basketball)|Kris Durham]]
| [[Scotch Plains, NJ]]
| Unknown
|-
| 1988
| [[Vicki Hall]]
| [[Indianapolis, IN]]
| [[University of Texas|Texas]]
|-
| 1989
| [[Lisa Harrison]]
| [[Louisville, KY]]
| [[University of Tennessee|Tennessee]]
|-
| 1990
| [[Lisa Leslie]]
| [[Inglewood, CA]]
| [[University of Southern California|USC]]
|-
| 1991
| [[Michelle Marciniak]]
| [[Allentown, PA]]
| [[University of Tennessee|Tennessee]]
|-
| 1992
| [[Katie Smith]]
| [[Logan, OH]]
| [[Ohio State]]
|-
| 1993
| [[La'Keisha Frett]]
| [[Hampton, VA]]
| [[University of Georgia|Georgia]]
|-
| 1994
| [[Monick Foote]]
| [[Wilmington, DE]]
| [[University of Virginia|Virginia]]
|-
| 1995
| [[Stephanie White]]
| [[West Lebanon, IN]]
| [[Purdue University|Purdue]]
|-
| 1996
| [[Jamie Walz]]
| [[Fort Thomas, KY]]
| [[Western Kentucky University|Western Kentucky]]
|-
| 1997
| [[Nikki Teasley]]
| [[Frederick, MD]]
| [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|UNC]]
|-
| 1998
| [[Tamika Williams]]
| [[Dayton, OH]]
| [[University of Connecticut|Connecticut]]
|-
| 1999
| [[Jamie Carey]] <br> [[Nicole Kaczmarski]]
| [[Thornton, CO]] <br> [[Lake Ronkonkoma, NY]]
| [[Stanford]] <br> [[UCLA]]
|-
| 2000
| [[Shereka Wright]]
| [[Copperas Cove, TX]]
| [[Purdue University|Purdue]]
|-
| 2001
| [[Shyra Ely]]
| [[Indianapolis, IN]]
| [[University of Tennessee|Tennessee]]
|-
| 2002
| [[Ann Strother]]
| [[Highlands Ranch, CO]]
| [[University of Connecticut|Connecticut]]
|-
| 2003
| [[Candace Parker]]
| [[Naperville, IL]]
| [[University of Tennessee|Tennessee]]
|-
| 2004
| [[Candace Parker]]
| [[Naperville, IL]]
| [[University of Tennessee|Tennessee]]
|-
| 2005
| [[Abby Waner]]
| [[Highlands Ranch, CO]]
| [[Duke University|Duke]]
|-
| 2006
| [[Tina Charles]]
| [[Middle Village, NY]]
| [[University of Connecticut|Connecticut]]
|-
| 2007
| [[Maya Moore]]
| [[Suwanee, GA]]
| [[University of Connecticut|Connecticut]]
|-
| 2008
| [[Nneka Ogwumike]]
| [[Cypress, TX]]
| [[Stanford University|Stanford]]
|}


In many ways, ''USA TODAY'' is set up to break the typical newspaper layout. Some examples of that divergence from tradition include using the left-hand quarter of each section as reefers, sometimes using sentence-length blurbs to describe stories inside. It is also the only paper in the United States to utilize the Gulliver [[typeface|font]], which is used for both headlines and stories.<ref>[http://www.newsandtech.com/issues/2000/05-00/nt/05-00_usatoday.htm USA Today gets a face-lift], Newspapers and Technology, May 2000</ref> Being a national newspaper, ''USA Today'' cannot focus on the weather for any one city. Therefore, the entire back page of the News section is used for weather maps and temperature lists for the entire United States and many cities throughout the world. In the bottom left-hand corner of the weather page is a graphic called "Weather Focus," which explains different meteorological phenomena. On Mondays, the Money section uses its back page to present an unusual graphic depicting the performance of various industry groups as a function of quarterly, monthly and weekly movements against the [[S&P 500]].
===Volleyball===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Winner
! Hometown
! College attended
|-
| 1996
| [[Kerri Walsh]]
| [[San Jose, CA]]
| [[Stanford University|Stanford]]
|-
| 1997
| [[Denise Boylan]]
| [[Lisle, IL]]
| [[University of Notre Dame|Notre Dame]]
|-
| 1998
| [[Sara Sandrik]]
| [[Pelham, AL]]
| [[Stanford University|Stanford]]
|-
| 1999
| [[Logan Tom]]
| [[Salt Lake City, UT]]
| [[Stanford University|Stanford]]
|-
| 2000
| [[April Ross]]
| [[Newport Beach, CA]]
| [[University of Southern California|USC]]
|-
| 2001
| [[Ogonna Nnamani]]
| [[Bloomington, IL]]
| [[Stanford University|Stanford]]
|-
| 2002
| [[Bre Ladd]]
| [[Tucson, AZ]]
| [[University of Arizona|Arizona]]
|-
| 2003
| [[Kristin Richards]]
| [[Orem, UT]]
| [[Stanford University|Stanford]]
|-
| 2004
| [[Cynthia Barboza]]
| [[Long Beach, CA]]
| [[Stanford University|Stanford]]
|-
| 2005
| [[Cynthia Barboza]]
| [[Long Beach, CA]]
| [[Stanford University|Stanford]]
|-
| 2006
| [[Megan Hodge]]
| [[Durham, NC]]
| [[Pennsylvania State University|Penn State]]
|-
| 2007
| [[Alix Klineman]]
| [[Manhattan Beach, CA]]
| [[Stanford University|Stanford]]
|-
| 2008
| [[Kelly Murphy]]
| [[Wilmington, Will County, Illinois|Wilmington, IL]]
| [[University of Florida|Florida]]
|}


Book coverage, including reviews and a national sales chart is seen on Thursdays in Life, with the official full [[A.C. Nielsen]] [[television ratings]] chart printed on Wednesdays or Thursdays, depending on release. The paper also publishes the [[Mediabase]] survey for several genres of music, based on radio airplay spins on Tuesdays, along with their own chart of the top ten singles in general on Wednesdays. [[Advertising]] coverage is seen in the Monday Money section, which often includes a review of a current television ad, and after [[Super Bowl Sunday]], a review of the ads aired during the broadcast with the results of the ''Ad Track'' live survey.
===Soccer===


[[Image:USA TODAY building.jpg|thumb|USA TODAY is headquartered in [[McLean, Virginia]].]]
{| class="wikitable"
One of the staples of the News section is a state-by-state roundup of headlines. The summaries consist of paragraph-length [[Associated Press]] reports highlighting one story of note in each state, the [[District of Columbia]], and one U.S. territory.
|-
! Year
! Winner
! Hometown
! College attended
|-
| 1998
| [[Aly Wagner]]
| [[Redmond, WA]]
| [[University of Maryland, College Park|Maryland]]
|-
| 1999
| [[Vanessa Pruzinsky]] <br> [[Christie Welsh]]
| [[Trumbull, CT]] <br> [[Massapequa, NY]]
| [[University of Notre Dame|Notre Dame]] <br> [[Pennsylvania State University|Penn State]]
|-
| 2000
| [[Aleisha Cramer]]
| [[Lakewood, CO]]
| [[Brigham Young University|BYU]]
|-
| 2001
| [[Mary McDowell]]
| [[Wheat Ridge, CO]]
| [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|UNC]]
|-
| 2002
| [[Jill Oakes]]
| [[North Hollywood, CA]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
| 2003
| [[Heather O'Reilly]]
| [[East Brunswick, NJ]]
| [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|UNC]]
|-
| 2004
| [[Ashlyn Harris]]
| [[Satellite Beach, FL]]
| [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|UNC]]
|-
| 2005
| [[Amy Rodriguez]]
| [[Rancho Santa Margarita, CA]]
| [[University of Southern California|USC]]
|-
| 2006
| [[Lauren Cheney]]
| [[Indianapolis, IN]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
| 2007
| [[Melissa Henderson]]
| [[Richardson, TX]]
| [[University of Notre Dame|Notre Dame]]
|-
| 2008
| [[Teresa Noyola]]
| [[Palo Alto, CA]]
| [[Stanford University|Stanford]]
|}


Some traditions have been retained, however. The [[news style|lede]] still appears on the upper-right hand of the front page. Commentary and political cartoons occupy the last few pages of the News section. Stock and mutual fund data are presented in the Money section. But ''USA Today'' is sufficiently different in aesthetics to be recognized on sight, even in a mix of other newspapers, such as at a newsstand. The overall design and layout of ''USA Today'' has been described as both neo-Victorian<ref>{{cite web
===Softball===
| url = http://formofnews.pbwiki.com/Chapter%201%20(part%205)
{| class="wikitable"
| title = After Modernism
|-
| accessdate = 2007-05-03
! Year
| first = Kevin G.
! Winner
| last = Barnhurst
! Hometown
| year = 2006
! College attended
| work = AMERICAN MEDIA IN THE XX CENTURY: Chapter 1 (part 5)
|-
| publisher = University of Illinois at Chicago
| 1998
| quote = The mélange of styles and practices in printed and now web-based newspapers, although postmodern in terms of scholarly and design thinking, might more meaningfully be understood as neo-Victorian. The new styles, embodied most famously in ''USA TODAY'' and its clones, mark a return to the mystifying abundance of facts and stories that newspapers of the industrial revolution made visually present to readers.}}</ref> and [[Impressionist]].<ref>{{cite video
| [[Amanda Freed]]
| [[Cypress, CA]]
| people = [[Stephen Colbert]]
| title = [[The Colbert Report]], Episode 2143
| [[UCLA]]
| medium = TV-Series
|-
| publisher = [[Comedy Central]]
| 1999
| date = 13 November 2006
| [[Maureen LeCocq]]
| quote = The world is so scary now, do we really want to see the world in crisp detail? I mean, shouldn’t we want to see the world right now more like an impressionist painting, kind of blurry, a lot of color and light but not much information … like ''USA TODAY''
| [[West Hills, CA]]
}}</ref>
| [[Stanford]]
|-
| 2000
| [[Tia Bollinger]]
| [[Santa Ana, CA]]
| [[University of Washington|Washington]]
|-
| 2001
| [[Cat Osterman]]
| [[Cypress, TX]]
| [[University of Texas at Austin|Texas]]
|-
| 2002
| [[Alicia Hollowell]]
| [[Fairfield, CA]]
| [[University of Arizona|Arizona]]
|-
| 2003
| [[Lisa Dodd]]
| [[San Diego, CA]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
| 2004
| [[Anjelica Selden]]
| [[Fairfield, CA]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
| 2005
| [[Dani Hofer]]
| [[Palm Harbor, FL]]
| [[Louisiana State University|LSU]]
|-
| 2006
| [[Kirsten Shortridge]]
| [[Keller, TX]]
| [[Baylor University|Baylor]]
|-
| 2007
| [[Ashley Brignac]]
| [[River Ridge, LA]]
| [[University of Louisiana-Lafayette|Louisiana-Lafayette]]
|-
|2008
|[[Kenzie Fowler]]
|[[Oro Valley, AZ]]
|[[University of Arizona|Arizona]]
|-
|}


Also, in most of the sections' front pages, on the lower left hand corner, are "USA TODAY Snapshots", which give statistics of various lifestyle interests according to the section it is in (for example, a snapshot in "Life" could show how many people tend to watch a certain genre of television show based upon the type of mood they are in at the time). These "Snapshots" are shown through graphs which are made up of various illustrations of objects that roughly pertain to the graphs subject matter (using the example above, the graph's bars could be made up of several TV sets, or ended by one). These are usually loosely based on research by a national institute (with the source in the box below the graph in fine print to show credit).
===Track & Field===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Winner
! Hometown
! College attended
|-
| 1986
| [[Yolanda Johnson]]
| [[Denver, CO]]
| [[University of Colorado at Boulder|Colorado]]
|-
| 1987
| [[Janeene Vickers]]
| [[Pomona, CA]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
| 1988
| [[Chryste Gaines]]
| [[Dallas, TX]]
| [[Stanford University|Stanford]]
|-
| 1989
| [[Angela Burnham]]
| [[Oxnard, CA]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
| 1990
| [[Melisa Weis]]
| [[Bakersfield, CA]]
| [[California State University, Bakersfield|Cal St.-Bakersfield]]
|-
| 1991
| [[Marion Jones]]
| [[Thousand Oaks, CA]]
| [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|UNC]]
|-
| 1992
| [[Marion Jones]]
| [[Thousand Oaks, CA]]
| [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|UNC]]
|-
| 1993
| [[Marion Jones]]
| [[Thousand Oaks, CA]]
| [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|UNC]]
|-
| 1994
| [[Suzy Powell]]
| [[Modesto, CA]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
| 1995
| [[Joanna Hayes]]
| [[Riverside, CA]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
| 1996
| [[Kim Mortensen]]
| [[Thousand Oaks, CA]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
| 1997
| [[Kinshasa Davis]]
| [[Long Beach, CA]]
| [[University of Southern California|USC]]
|-
| 1998
| [[Angela Williams]]
| [[Chino, CA]]
| [[University of Southern California|USC]]
|-
| 1999
| [[Stacy Martin]]
| [[Ellettsville, IN]]
| [[Auburn University|Auburn]]
|-
| 2000
| [[Monique Henderson]]
| [[San Diego, CA]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
| 2001
| [[Ychlindria Spears]]
| [[Luling, TX]]
| [[University of Texas at Austin|Texas]]
|-
| 2002
| [[Sanya Richards]]
| [[Fort Lauderdale, FL]]
| [[University of Texas at Austin|Texas]]
|-
| 2003
| [[Allyson Felix]]
| [[North Hills, CA]]
| [[University of Southern California|USC]]
|-
| 2004
| [[Shalonda Soloman]]
| [[Long Beach, CA]]
| [[University of South Carolina|South Carolina]]
|-
| 2005
| [[Brittany Daniels]]
| [[Tracy, CA]]
| [[University of Tennessee|Tennessee]]
|-
| 2006
| [[Bianca Knight]]
| [[Ridgeland, MS]]
| [[University of Texas at Austin|Texas]]
|-
| 2007
| [[Emily Pendleton]]
| [[Elmore, OH]]
| [[University of Michigan|Michigan]]
|-
| 2008
| [[Chanelle Price]]
| [[Easton, PA]]
| [[University of Tennessee|Tennessee]]
|}


Starting in February 2008, the newspaper added a magazine supplement called ''[[Open Air]]'', appearing several times a year.
===Cross Country===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Winner
! Hometown
! College attended
|-
| 2008
| [[Ashley Brasovan]]
| [[Wellington, FL]]
| High school senior
|-
|}


== Controversial incidents ==
==Athlete of the Year==
{{main|Journalistic fraud}}
===Male===
In March [[2004]], the newspaper was hit by a major scandal when it was revealed that [[Jack Kelley]], a long-time ''USA Today'' correspondent and nominee for the [[Pulitzer Prize]], had been fabricating stories. The newspaper did an extensive review of Kelley's stories, including sending investigators to [[Cuba]], [[Israel]] and [[Jordan]], and sifting through stacks of hotel records to determine if Kelley was in the locations he claimed to be filing stories from. Kelley resigned, but denied the charges. The paper's publisher, [[Craig Moon]], issued a public apology on the front page of the newspaper. Many remarked on the similarity of this scandal to that of the [[Jayson Blair]] situation at the ''[[New York Times]]'', although it received less national attention.


In [[May 2006]], ''USA Today'' reported that the [[National Security Agency]] had been working with [[AT&T]], [[Verizon]], and [[BellSouth]] to compile “the largest database in the world,” according to the anonymous sources inside the agency that went public.<ref>{{cite news | first = Leslie | last = Cauley | title = NSA has massive database of Americans’ phone calls | url = http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-05-10-nsa_x.htm | work = USA Today | date = [[2006-05-11]] | accessdate = 2007-05-03 }}</ref> This allowed the paper to uncover a new facet of the agency and further upset the White House after the ''[[New York Times]]'' revealed the Bush administration authorized the NSA to wiretap international phone calls and e-mails traveling within the U.S.<ref>{{cite news | first = James | last = Risen | authorlink = James Risen | coauthors = Eric Lichtblau | title = Bush Lets U.S. Spy on Callers Without Courts | url = http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00F1FFF3D540C758DDDAB0994DD404482 | format = Fee | page = A1 | work = [[The New York Times]] | date = [[2005-12-15]] | accessdate = 2007-05-03 }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Winner
! Sport
! Hometown
! College attended
|-
| 2003
| [[LeBron James]]
| Basketball
| [[Akron, OH]]
| None
|-
| 2004
| [[Dwight Howard]]
| Basketball
| [[Atlanta, GA]]
| None
|-
| 2005
| [[Greg Paulus]]
| Football
| [[Syracuse, NY]]
| [[Duke University|Duke]]
|-
| 2006
| [[Greg Oden]]
| Basketball
| [[Indianapolis, IN]]
| [[Ohio State]]
|-
| 2007
| [[Kevin Love]]
|Basketball
| [[Lake Oswego, OR]]
| [[UCLA]]
|-
|2008
|[[Matt Barkley]]
|Football
|[[Santa Ana, CA]]
|Verbal to [[University of Southern California|USC]]
|-
|}


Both stories challenged the administration's ability to spy on alleged terrorists without a judge’s approval, a provision of the [[Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act]] established in 1978. But unlike the ''Times''' story, the ''USA Today'' story provoked private telecommunications companies to enter the debate amid the initial developments for the next Telecommunications Act, popularly nicknamed the "net neutrality" or "equal internet access" bill.
===Female===

{| class="wikitable"
On [[June 29]], [[2006]], a press release for AT&T stated, “The [[U.S. Department of Justice]] has stated that AT&T may neither confirm nor deny AT&T's participation in the alleged NSA program because doing so would cause ‘exceptionally grave harm to national security’ and would violate both civil and criminal statutes.”<ref>{{cite press release | title = AT&T Statement on NSA Issue | publisher = [[AT&T]] | date = [[2006-06-27]] | url = http://www.att.com/gen/press-room?pid=4800&cdvn=news&newsarticleid=22372 | accessdate = 2007-05-03 }}</ref> BellSouth, which announced its merger with AT&T on [[March 5]],<ref>{{cite press release | title = AT&T, BellSouth to Merge | publisher = AT&T | date = [[2006-03-05]] | url = http://www.att.com/gen/press-room?pid=4800&cdvn=news&newsarticleid=22140 | accessdate = 2007-05-03 }}</ref> denies releasing any records to the NSA <ref>{{cite news | first = Leslie | last = Cauley | title = In statement, BellSouth denies giving information to National Security Agency | url = http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-05-15-bellsouth-nsa_x.htm | work = USA Today | date = [[2006-05-16]] | accessdate = 2007-05-03 }}</ref> and requested the newspaper retract claims in its story asserting BellSouth “provided phone records of its customers to NSA.”<ref>{{cite news | first = Jeremy | last = Pelofsky | title = US FCC chief says won't probe NSA call program | url = http://today.reuters.com/news/articlebusiness.aspx?type=telecomm&storyID=nN235938&pageNumber=0&imageid=&cap=&sz=13&WTModLoc=BizArt-C1-ArticlePage2 | publisher = [[Reuters]] | date = [[2007-05-23]] | accessdate = 2007-05-03 }}</ref> “Both BellSouth and Verizon Communications Inc., another company cited in the story, denied this week that they provided the calling records,” according to the AP.<ref>{{cite news | author = [[Associated Press]] | title = BellSouth Wants USA Today Retraction: Paper Claimed Telecom Company Gave Phone Records To NSA | url = http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/05/18/national/main1633040.shtml | work = [[CBS News]] | date = [[2006-05-18]] | accessdate = 2007-05-03 }}</ref> On [[June 30]], ''USA Today'' published a statement: “The denial was unexpected. The newspaper had spoken with BellSouth and Verizon for several weeks about the substance of the report.”<ref>{{cite news | title = A Note to Our Readers | url = http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-06-30-nsa_x.htm | work = USA Today | date = [[2006-06-30]] | accessdate = 2007-05-03 }}</ref>
|-

! Year
On [[August 17]], [[2006]], U.S. District Judge [[Anna Diggs Taylor]] in Detroit issued a 43-page ruling stating the program is unconstitutional<ref>{{cite news | first = David | last = Jackson | title = Judge: NSA warrantless wiretapping unconstitutional | url = http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-08-17-judge-nsa_x.htm | work = USA Today | date = [[2006-08-17]] | accessdate = 2007-05-03 }}</ref>, but did not immediately suspend the program and grants a temporary stay, in which the Bush administration and the American Civil Liberties Union continue fighting the program's legality in the case [[ACLU v. NSA]].
! Winner

! Sport
Taylor’s ruling states the program violates the FISA court standards, which provide oversight for all wire taps. The FISA court provides retroactive review of all government wiretaps and allows all government agencies 72 hours before presenting their case for wiretapping before the court. “There are no hereditary kings in America and no such powers created by the constitution,” Taylor writes.
! Hometown

! College attended
The White House issued a statement saying that it disagreed with the decision and declared that the program was legal.<ref>{{cite press release | title = Statement on the Terrorist Surveillance Program | publisher = Office of the Press Secretary, White House | date = [[2006-08-17]] | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/08/20060817-2.html | accessdate = 2007-05-03 | quote = We couldn’t disagree more with this ruling… The Terrorist Surveillance Program is firmly grounded in law and regularly reviewed to make sure steps are taken to protect civil liberties. }}</ref>
|-

| 2003
In a ''USA TODAY'' editorial, the staff writes, “Much has changed since terrorists rammed planes into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. But one thing that has not is that America is a constitutional democracy with checks and balances. A ruling such as Thursday’s is a useful and forceful affirmation of that.”<ref>{{cite news | author = ''USA Today'' editorial staff | title = Wiretap ruling affirms that presidents aren’t monarchs | url = http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2006-08-17-our-view_x.htm | work = USA Today | date = [[2006-08-17]] | accessdate = 2007-05-03 }}'</ref>
| [[Allyson Felix]]

| Track & Field
== Parodies ==
| [[North Hills, CA]]

| [[University of Southern California|USC]]
[[Parodies]] of ''USA Today'' have appeared in various [[movies]] and [[tv shows]] over the years, such as:
|-

| 2004
* The [[Harvard Lampoon]] published a parody issue of ''USA Today'' in 1986.
| [[Candace Parker]]
* the futuristic [[2015]] look of a ''USA Today'' ([[Hill Valley (Back to the Future)|Hill Valley]] edition) seen in ''[[Back to the Future Part II]]'' ([[1989]])
| Basketball
* a spinoff red planet version entitled ''Mars Today'' seen in ''[[Total Recall]]'' ([[1990]])
| [[Naperville, IL]]
* an animated, dynamically updating [[Electronic paper|e-paper]] version seen in ''[[Minority Report (movie)|Minority Report]]'' ([[2002]])
| [[University of Tennessee|Tennessee]]
* a paper called ''BSA Today'' in an alternate reality where North America is still governed by the United Kingdom as the British States of America, seen in ''[[Sliders]]'' ([[1995]])
|-
* ''Universe Today'' appeared in ''[[Babylon 5]]''. The newspaper is custom-printed at a booth, where each customer can choose certain sections to include or exclude. It included at least an "Eye on [[Minbari]]" section.
| 2005
* an extended sequence of [[Doonesbury]] strips in the 1980s mocked the paper.
| [[Cynthia Barboza]]
* In ''[[The Simpsons]]'' episode ''[[Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington]]'', Homer reads a newspaper called ''USofA Today'' with the cover story: "America's Favorite Pencil - #2 is #1." Homer reads aloud another headline: "SAT scores are declining at a slower rate." After Lisa criticizes it, Homer says "this is the only newspaper in the country that is not afraid to tell the truth: that everything is just fine".
| Volleyball
* The comedy publication ''[[The Onion]]'' publishes a feature on its front page called "Statshot," patterned after similar statistics published on the front page of ''USA Today''.
| [[Long Beach, CA]]
* The 1988 computer game ''[[Hidden Agenda (game)|Hidden Agenda]]'' featured excerpts from a newspaper called 'USA Yesterday' in press digests.
| [[Stanford]]
* The alternate history movie ''[[C.S.A.: The Confederate States of America]]'' ([[2004]]) features a newspaper called ''CSA Today''.
|-
* Country Musician [[Alan Jackson]] has a song Entitled "USA Today" in which the paper thinks about doing a story of the loneliest man in the "USA Today". The Song is on his [[What I Do]] CD released in 2004.
| 2006
* Comedian [[Stephen Colbert]] frequently refers to it as ''The'' USA Today. He sarcastically criticizes the newspaper for its abundant use of colors and flashy, uninformative [[infographics]].
| [[Tina Charles (basketball)|Tina Charles]]

| Basketball
== TV show ==
| [[Middle Village, NY]]

| [[University of Connecticut|Connecticut]]
In 1988, an attempt was made to bring the breezy style of ''USA Today'' to television. The result was the syndicated series ''USA Today on TV'', which was a joint venture between Gannett and producer [[Grant Tinker]]. Correspondents on the series included Edie Magnus, Robin Young, Boyd Matson, Kenneth Walker, Dale Harimoto, Ann Abernathy, Bill Macatee, and Beth Ruyak. As with the ''USA Today'' tabloid, the show was divided into four "sections" corresponding to the different parts of the paper - News, Money, Sports, and Life.
|-

| 2007
== See also ==
| [[Maya Moore]]

| Basketball
* [[USA Today All-USA high school baseball team]]
| [[Suwanee, GA]]
* [[USA Today All-USA high school basketball team]]
| [[University of Connecticut|Connecticut]]
* [[USA Today All-USA high school football team]]
|-
* [[USA Today Super Bowl Ad Meter]]
|2008
* [[United States journalism scandals]]
| [[Chanelle Price]]

| Track & Field
== Notes ==
| [[Easton, PA]]

| [[University of Tennessee|Tennessee]]
{{Reflist|2}}
|}


== External links ==
== External links ==
*[http://playeroftheyear.gatorade.com/playeroftheyear/ Official Website]
* [http://www.usatoday.com/ ''USA Today'' website]
* [http://www.usatoday.com/community/tags/reporter-index.aspx USA Today articles indexed by reporter]
* [http://www.info-news.com.ar/pagina.php?idpagina=argentina USA Today's Frontpage (Updated)]
{{GCI}}

[[Category:Gannett publications]]
[[Category:National newspapers published in the United States]]
[[Category:Publications established in 1982]]
[[Category:Companies based in McLean, Virginia]]


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[[Category:Volleyball awards]]
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[[Category:Basketball trophies and awards]]
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Revision as of 14:48, 11 October 2008

USA TODAY
File:USAT01092008.jpg
The paper's January 9, 2008 front page
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatBroadsheet
Owner(s)Gannett Company, Inc.
EditorKen Paulson, Editor
John Hillkirk, Executive Editor
Brian Gallagher, Editorial Page Editor
FoundedSeptember 15, 1982
Headquarters7950 Jones Branch Drive
McLean, VA 22108
 United States
Circulation2,284,219[1]
Sister newspapersUSA Weekend
USA Today Sports Weekly
ISSN0734-7456
Websiteusatoday.com

USA TODAY is a national American daily newspaper published by the Gannett Company. It was founded by Allen 'Al' Neuharth. The paper has the widest circulation of any newspaper in the United States (averaging over 2.25 million copies every weekday), and among English-language broadsheets, it comes second world-wide, behind only the 2.6 million daily paid copies of The Times of India. USA Today is distributed in all 50 states and Guam.

Overview

USA TODAY was founded in 1982 with the goal of providing a national newspaper in the U.S. market, where generally only a single local newspaper was available. Colorful and bold, with many large diagrams, charts, and photographs, it contrasted with the relatively colorless papers of the time such as The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times. Emphasizing its national focus, USA TODAY became well-known for its national polls on public sentiment. Another distinctive feature is its "Our View/Opposing View" editorial column, which features not only the paper's view on a current event, but also features the view of someone (individual or group) defending the opposing view.

The concept of a colorful newspaper with national distribution was considered at the paper's launch to be a risk, and the paper received early criticism, receiving the derisive nickname 'McPaper.' However, the newspaper has striven to set itself apart in distribution methods as well. The paper is still sold in unique newspaper vending machines with curved edges that resemble television sets. USA TODAY was also eager to latch onto the business traveler and was heavily distributed through airlines, airports, and hotels in addition to other sales outlets. The newspaper was also among the first newspapers to use satellite transmissions to send the final edition of the newspaper to multiple locations across the country for printing and final distribution in those regional markets. The innovation of using satellites and regional printing hubs allowed the paper to push back deadlines and include the most recent news and sports scores in each edition.

In 2001, the newspaper moved into its new 30 acre (120,000 m²) headquarters in McLean, Virginia, a Washington, D.C. suburb. Its original headquarters, the old USA TODAY and Gannett, Inc. "silver towers", are located in the neighborhood of Rosslyn and are a major landmark on the Washington skyline.

In 2006, the USA TODAY increased its price of a copy from 50 cents to 75 cents per copy.

The newspaper's motto, appearing on the top and bottom levels of the nameplate, is The Nation's Newspaper - #1 in the USA.

Layout and format

File:USA Today Logo.JPG
USA Today's logo.

USA TODAY is known for synthesizing news down to easy-to-read-and-comprehend stories. Each edition consists of four sections: News (the oft-labeled "front page" section), Money, Sports, and Life. On Fridays, two Life sections are included: the regular Life for entertainment (subtitled Weekend; section E), which features television, a DVD column, film reviews and trends, and a travel supplement called Destinations & Diversions (section D). The paper does not print on Saturdays and Sundays. USA TODAY prints each complete story on the front page of the respective section with exception to the cover story. The cover story is a longer story that requires a jump (readers must turn to another page in the paper to complete the story, usually the very next page, page 2 of that section).

Each section is denoted by a certain color to differentiate sections beyond lettering and is seen in a box the top-left corner of the first page, with News being blue (section A), Money with green (section B), red for Sports (section C), and purple for Life (section D). Orange is used for bonus sections (section E or above), which are published occasionally such as for business travel trends and the Olympics; other bonus sections for sports (such as for the PGA Tour preview, NCAA Basketball Tournaments, Memorial Day auto races (Indianapolis 500 and Coca-Cola 600), NFL opening weekend and the Super Bowl) previously used the orange color, but now use the sports red in their bonus sections.

In many ways, USA TODAY is set up to break the typical newspaper layout. Some examples of that divergence from tradition include using the left-hand quarter of each section as reefers, sometimes using sentence-length blurbs to describe stories inside. It is also the only paper in the United States to utilize the Gulliver font, which is used for both headlines and stories.[2] Being a national newspaper, USA Today cannot focus on the weather for any one city. Therefore, the entire back page of the News section is used for weather maps and temperature lists for the entire United States and many cities throughout the world. In the bottom left-hand corner of the weather page is a graphic called "Weather Focus," which explains different meteorological phenomena. On Mondays, the Money section uses its back page to present an unusual graphic depicting the performance of various industry groups as a function of quarterly, monthly and weekly movements against the S&P 500.

Book coverage, including reviews and a national sales chart is seen on Thursdays in Life, with the official full A.C. Nielsen television ratings chart printed on Wednesdays or Thursdays, depending on release. The paper also publishes the Mediabase survey for several genres of music, based on radio airplay spins on Tuesdays, along with their own chart of the top ten singles in general on Wednesdays. Advertising coverage is seen in the Monday Money section, which often includes a review of a current television ad, and after Super Bowl Sunday, a review of the ads aired during the broadcast with the results of the Ad Track live survey.

File:USA TODAY building.jpg
USA TODAY is headquartered in McLean, Virginia.

One of the staples of the News section is a state-by-state roundup of headlines. The summaries consist of paragraph-length Associated Press reports highlighting one story of note in each state, the District of Columbia, and one U.S. territory.

Some traditions have been retained, however. The lede still appears on the upper-right hand of the front page. Commentary and political cartoons occupy the last few pages of the News section. Stock and mutual fund data are presented in the Money section. But USA Today is sufficiently different in aesthetics to be recognized on sight, even in a mix of other newspapers, such as at a newsstand. The overall design and layout of USA Today has been described as both neo-Victorian[3] and Impressionist.[4]

Also, in most of the sections' front pages, on the lower left hand corner, are "USA TODAY Snapshots", which give statistics of various lifestyle interests according to the section it is in (for example, a snapshot in "Life" could show how many people tend to watch a certain genre of television show based upon the type of mood they are in at the time). These "Snapshots" are shown through graphs which are made up of various illustrations of objects that roughly pertain to the graphs subject matter (using the example above, the graph's bars could be made up of several TV sets, or ended by one). These are usually loosely based on research by a national institute (with the source in the box below the graph in fine print to show credit).

Starting in February 2008, the newspaper added a magazine supplement called Open Air, appearing several times a year.

Controversial incidents

Main article: Journalistic fraud

In March 2004, the newspaper was hit by a major scandal when it was revealed that Jack Kelley, a long-time USA Today correspondent and nominee for the Pulitzer Prize, had been fabricating stories. The newspaper did an extensive review of Kelley's stories, including sending investigators to Cuba, Israel and Jordan, and sifting through stacks of hotel records to determine if Kelley was in the locations he claimed to be filing stories from. Kelley resigned, but denied the charges. The paper's publisher, Craig Moon, issued a public apology on the front page of the newspaper. Many remarked on the similarity of this scandal to that of the Jayson Blair situation at the New York Times, although it received less national attention.

In May 2006, USA Today reported that the National Security Agency had been working with AT&T, Verizon, and BellSouth to compile “the largest database in the world,” according to the anonymous sources inside the agency that went public.[5] This allowed the paper to uncover a new facet of the agency and further upset the White House after the New York Times revealed the Bush administration authorized the NSA to wiretap international phone calls and e-mails traveling within the U.S.[6]

Both stories challenged the administration's ability to spy on alleged terrorists without a judge’s approval, a provision of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act established in 1978. But unlike the Times' story, the USA Today story provoked private telecommunications companies to enter the debate amid the initial developments for the next Telecommunications Act, popularly nicknamed the "net neutrality" or "equal internet access" bill.

On June 29, 2006, a press release for AT&T stated, “The U.S. Department of Justice has stated that AT&T may neither confirm nor deny AT&T's participation in the alleged NSA program because doing so would cause ‘exceptionally grave harm to national security’ and would violate both civil and criminal statutes.”[7] BellSouth, which announced its merger with AT&T on March 5,[8] denies releasing any records to the NSA [9] and requested the newspaper retract claims in its story asserting BellSouth “provided phone records of its customers to NSA.”[10] “Both BellSouth and Verizon Communications Inc., another company cited in the story, denied this week that they provided the calling records,” according to the AP.[11] On June 30, USA Today published a statement: “The denial was unexpected. The newspaper had spoken with BellSouth and Verizon for several weeks about the substance of the report.”[12]

On August 17, 2006, U.S. District Judge Anna Diggs Taylor in Detroit issued a 43-page ruling stating the program is unconstitutional[13], but did not immediately suspend the program and grants a temporary stay, in which the Bush administration and the American Civil Liberties Union continue fighting the program's legality in the case ACLU v. NSA.

Taylor’s ruling states the program violates the FISA court standards, which provide oversight for all wire taps. The FISA court provides retroactive review of all government wiretaps and allows all government agencies 72 hours before presenting their case for wiretapping before the court. “There are no hereditary kings in America and no such powers created by the constitution,” Taylor writes.

The White House issued a statement saying that it disagreed with the decision and declared that the program was legal.[14]

In a USA TODAY editorial, the staff writes, “Much has changed since terrorists rammed planes into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. But one thing that has not is that America is a constitutional democracy with checks and balances. A ruling such as Thursday’s is a useful and forceful affirmation of that.”[15]

Parodies

Parodies of USA Today have appeared in various movies and tv shows over the years, such as:

  • The Harvard Lampoon published a parody issue of USA Today in 1986.
  • the futuristic 2015 look of a USA Today (Hill Valley edition) seen in Back to the Future Part II (1989)
  • a spinoff red planet version entitled Mars Today seen in Total Recall (1990)
  • an animated, dynamically updating e-paper version seen in Minority Report (2002)
  • a paper called BSA Today in an alternate reality where North America is still governed by the United Kingdom as the British States of America, seen in Sliders (1995)
  • Universe Today appeared in Babylon 5. The newspaper is custom-printed at a booth, where each customer can choose certain sections to include or exclude. It included at least an "Eye on Minbari" section.
  • an extended sequence of Doonesbury strips in the 1980s mocked the paper.
  • In The Simpsons episode Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington, Homer reads a newspaper called USofA Today with the cover story: "America's Favorite Pencil - #2 is #1." Homer reads aloud another headline: "SAT scores are declining at a slower rate." After Lisa criticizes it, Homer says "this is the only newspaper in the country that is not afraid to tell the truth: that everything is just fine".
  • The comedy publication The Onion publishes a feature on its front page called "Statshot," patterned after similar statistics published on the front page of USA Today.
  • The 1988 computer game Hidden Agenda featured excerpts from a newspaper called 'USA Yesterday' in press digests.
  • The alternate history movie C.S.A.: The Confederate States of America (2004) features a newspaper called CSA Today.
  • Country Musician Alan Jackson has a song Entitled "USA Today" in which the paper thinks about doing a story of the loneliest man in the "USA Today". The Song is on his What I Do CD released in 2004.
  • Comedian Stephen Colbert frequently refers to it as The USA Today. He sarcastically criticizes the newspaper for its abundant use of colors and flashy, uninformative infographics.

TV show

In 1988, an attempt was made to bring the breezy style of USA Today to television. The result was the syndicated series USA Today on TV, which was a joint venture between Gannett and producer Grant Tinker. Correspondents on the series included Edie Magnus, Robin Young, Boyd Matson, Kenneth Walker, Dale Harimoto, Ann Abernathy, Bill Macatee, and Beth Ruyak. As with the USA Today tabloid, the show was divided into four "sections" corresponding to the different parts of the paper - News, Money, Sports, and Life.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Saba, Jennifer (2008-04-28). "New FAS-FAX: Steep Decline at 'NYT' While 'WSJ' Gains". Editor & Publisher. Nielsen Business Media, Inc.
  2. ^ USA Today gets a face-lift, Newspapers and Technology, May 2000
  3. ^ Barnhurst, Kevin G. (2006). "After Modernism". AMERICAN MEDIA IN THE XX CENTURY: Chapter 1 (part 5). University of Illinois at Chicago. Retrieved 2007-05-03. The mélange of styles and practices in printed and now web-based newspapers, although postmodern in terms of scholarly and design thinking, might more meaningfully be understood as neo-Victorian. The new styles, embodied most famously in USA TODAY and its clones, mark a return to the mystifying abundance of facts and stories that newspapers of the industrial revolution made visually present to readers.
  4. ^ Stephen Colbert (13 November 2006). The Colbert Report, Episode 2143 (TV-Series). Comedy Central. The world is so scary now, do we really want to see the world in crisp detail? I mean, shouldn't we want to see the world right now more like an impressionist painting, kind of blurry, a lot of color and light but not much information … like USA TODAY
  5. ^ Cauley, Leslie (2006-05-11). "NSA has massive database of Americans' phone calls". USA Today. Retrieved 2007-05-03. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. ^ Risen, James (2005-12-15). "Bush Lets U.S. Spy on Callers Without Courts" (Fee). The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved 2007-05-03. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "AT&T Statement on NSA Issue" (Press release). AT&T. 2006-06-27. Retrieved 2007-05-03. {{cite press release}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  8. ^ "AT&T, BellSouth to Merge" (Press release). AT&T. 2006-03-05. Retrieved 2007-05-03. {{cite press release}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  9. ^ Cauley, Leslie (2006-05-16). "In statement, BellSouth denies giving information to National Security Agency". USA Today. Retrieved 2007-05-03. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. ^ Pelofsky, Jeremy (2007-05-23). "US FCC chief says won't probe NSA call program". Reuters. Retrieved 2007-05-03. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. ^ Associated Press (2006-05-18). "BellSouth Wants USA Today Retraction: Paper Claimed Telecom Company Gave Phone Records To NSA". CBS News. Retrieved 2007-05-03. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ^ "A Note to Our Readers". USA Today. 2006-06-30. Retrieved 2007-05-03. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ^ Jackson, David (2006-08-17). "Judge: NSA warrantless wiretapping unconstitutional". USA Today. Retrieved 2007-05-03. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. ^ "Statement on the Terrorist Surveillance Program" (Press release). Office of the Press Secretary, White House. 2006-08-17. Retrieved 2007-05-03. We couldn't disagree more with this ruling… The Terrorist Surveillance Program is firmly grounded in law and regularly reviewed to make sure steps are taken to protect civil liberties. {{cite press release}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  15. ^ USA Today editorial staff (2006-08-17). "Wiretap ruling affirms that presidents aren't monarchs". USA Today. Retrieved 2007-05-03. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)'

External links

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