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{{Short description|Mother of a child actor}}
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{{for|the films|Stage Mother (1933 film)|Stage Mother (2020 film)}}
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In the [[performing arts]], a '''stage mother''' is the mother of a [[child actor]]. The mother will often drive her child to auditions, make sure he or she is on the [[Set construction|set]] on time, etc. The term ''stage mother'' sometimes has a negative connotation, suggesting that the individual is prone to obnoxiously demanding special treatment for her child, or suggesting that the individual has placed inappropriate pressure on her child to succeed, perhaps for reasons of vicariously living out her own dreams through the child<ref>https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/matter-personality/201109/living-vicariously-through-children-twist</ref>. Entitled and grandiose demands have sometimes led to reportedly veiled threats from a stage parent, for instance comments made by LaVar Ball while promoting the basketball career of his son, Lonzo Ball<ref>http://variety.com/2017/biz/news/lavar-ball-kristine-leahy-fight-herd-with-colin-cowherd-fox-sports-one-1202431029/</ref>.
In the [[performing arts]], a '''stage mother''' is the mother of a [[child actor]]. The term ''stage mother'' sometimes has a negative connotation, suggesting that the individual is prone to obnoxiously demanding special treatment for her child, or suggesting that the individual has placed inappropriate pressure on her child to succeed, perhaps for reasons of [[Vicariousness|vicariously]] living out her own dreams through the child.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/matter-personality/201109/living-vicariously-through-children-twist|title=Living Vicariously through Children with a Twist|website=Psychology Today|access-date=2018-03-21}}</ref> Entitled and grandiose demands have sometimes led to reportedly veiled threats from a stage parent.


==Definition==
==Definition==
A stage mother may also be the official manager of her child (e.g., [[Rose Thompson Hovick]], [[Dina Lohan]], [[Judy Garland|Ethel Gumm]], [[Teri Shields]], [[Hilary Duff|Susan Duff]], etc.) &mdash; representing her child in negotiations for the professional services of her child. Such managers have often been referred to as "momagers" in the film industry.<ref name="momager">{{cite web|url=http://newsroom.mtv.com/2011/07/13/beyonce-manager-matthew-knowles-britney-spears-kardashian-simpson/#more-50228|title=From Beyonce To Britney Spears, Is It Ever A Good Idea To Be Managed By A Parent?|accessdate=12 October 2014}}{{dead link|date=September 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
A stage mother may also be the official manager of her child (e.g., Ethel Gumm, Debra McCurdy, Tina Douglas, [[Rose Thompson Hovick]], [[Dina Lohan]], [[Teri Shields]], [[Hilary Duff|Susan Duff]], [[Catherine Belkhodja]], [[Tina Knowles]], [[Katherine Jackson]], etc.)—representing her child in negotiations for the professional services of her child. Such managers have often been referred to as "momagers" in the film industry.<ref name="momager">{{cite web|url=http://newsroom.mtv.com/2011/07/13/beyonce-manager-matthew-knowles-britney-spears-kardashian-simpson/#more-50228|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715082143/http://newsroom.mtv.com/2011/07/13/beyonce-manager-matthew-knowles-britney-spears-kardashian-simpson/#more-50228|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 July 2011|title=From Beyonce To Britney Spears, Is It Ever A Good Idea To Be Managed By A Parent?|accessdate=12 October 2014}}</ref>


In certain cases where a mother and child both work in the film industry, an automatic labeling of "stage mother" can be affixed to the mother{{by whom|date=October 2014}} without cause. [[Kathie Lee Gifford]] has been against the concept of stage mothers and had explained that when her son Cody co-starred with her in the film ''[[Model Behavior]]'', it had been on his own volition to try acting and not at her insistence.{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}} Ironically, Gifford plays a stage mother in that movie.
In certain cases where a mother and child both work in the film industry, an automatic labeling of "stage mother" can be affixed to the mother{{by whom|date=October 2014}} without cause. [[Kathie Lee Gifford]] has been against the concept of stage mothers and had explained that when her son Cody co-starred with her in the film ''[[Model Behavior]]'', it had been on his own volition to try acting and not at her insistence.{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}} Gifford plays a stage mother in that movie.

==Notable stage mothers==
{{main|List of stage mothers}}


==Stage fathers==
==Stage fathers==
Fathers have also been known to manage their children in this way, such as [[Joe Jackson (manager)|Joseph Jackson]] (patriarch of the [[Jackson family]]), [[Murry Wilson]] (father of three of [[The Beach Boys]]), [[Jessica Simpson|Joe Simpson]] (father of [[Jessica Simpson|Jessica]] and [[Ashlee Simpson]]), [[David Archuleta|Jeff Archuleta]] (father of ''[[American Idol]]'' runner-up [[David Archuleta]]), [[Mathew Knowles]] (father of [[Beyoncé]] and [[Solange Knowles]]) and [[Kit Culkin]] (father of [[Macaulay Culkin]] and [[Kieran Culkin]]).<ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4705759/The-father-from-hell.html</ref> A historical example of such a father was the father of [[Mozart]], who recognized his son's musical ability at an early age and made the most of it.{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}}
Fathers have also been known to manage their children in this way, such as [[Joe Jackson (manager)|Joseph Jackson]] (patriarch of the [[Jackson family]]), [[Murry Wilson]] (father of three of [[The Beach Boys]]), Joe Simpson (father of [[Jessica Simpson|Jessica]] and [[Ashlee Simpson]]), Jeff Archuleta (father of ''[[American Idol]]'' runner-up [[David Archuleta]]), [[Mathew Knowles]] (father of [[Beyoncé]] and [[Solange Knowles]]), [[Ira David Wood III]] (father of [[Evan Rachel Wood]]) and [[Kit Culkin]] (father of [[Macaulay Culkin|Macaulay]] and [[Kieran Culkin]]).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4705759/The-father-from-hell.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021011341/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4705759/The-father-from-hell.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-10-21|title=The father from hell?|date=1996-11-09|access-date=2018-03-21|issn=0307-1235}}</ref> A historical example of such a father was [[Leopold Mozart]], who recognized [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|his son's]] musical ability at an early age and made the most of it.<ref>{{cite book |last=Holmes |first=Edward |authorlink=Edward Holmes (musicologist) |date=1845 |title=The Life of Mozart Including His Correspondence}}</ref>


[[Abraham Quintanilla, Jr.]], father of Tejano superstar [[Selena]], is credited with having discovered Selena's gift of singing; he rounded up her and her siblings as a band (Selena Y Los Dinos), named for his band in his younger days.
[[Abraham Quintanilla Jr.]], father of Tejano superstar [[Selena]], is credited with having discovered Selena's gift of singing; he rounded up her and her siblings as a band (Selena y Los Dinos), named for his band in his younger days.


Stage fathers share a similar role with parents promoting their children in professional sports<ref>http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nba/2017/03/16/lavar-ball-hurt-lonzo-ball-nba-draft-stock-ucla-march-madness/99248918/</ref>. The drive to enhance their child's success, and vicariously the father's own financial furtherance and fame can include implementation of strength and exercise regimens at a young age and backhanded actions such as delaying enrollment in school so their sons will be bigger than their classmates.<ref>"Was it Guys Like These who Ruined Sportsmanship....or was it Just Us?" ''Sports Illustrated'' Sept. 30th, 1991</ref> LaVar Ball, father of Los Angeles Laker Lonzo Ball, achieved notoriety for spurious self aggrandizement<ref>http://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/page/QTP_170313LaVarBallClaimsHeCouldBeatMichaelJordan/lavar-ball-claims-kill-michael-jordan-one-one-back-heyday</ref><ref>http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/basketball/ct-lavar-ball-michael-jordan-20170314-story.html</ref><ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianmazique/2017/03/14/lavar-ball-marketing-genius-out-of-control-dad-or-both/#569cf5169d50</ref> and inflation of his son's assets, including questionable claims that his son's basketball skills exceeded those of Stephen Curry<ref>http://www.latimes.com/sports/ucla/la-sp-lavar-ball-20170219-story.html</ref>, LeBron James and Russell Westbrook<ref>http://www.cbssports.com/college-basketball/news/lavar-ball-finally-said-it-lonzo-not-lebron-is-the-best-player-in-the-world/</ref>. While promoting, among other things, an extraordinarily expensive brand of basketball shoes<ref>https://bigballerbrand.com/collections/video#</ref>, the elder parent took issue with Fox Sports 1 reporter, Kristine Leahy, on The Herd with Colin Cowherd, saying, "She scares me. I don’t look over there because I’m scared of her. I’m thinking assault right now. Leave me alone.” Ball went on to make the alleged threat, "Something's coming to you (Leahy), and it's okay." [2].
Stage fathers share a similar role with parents promoting their children in professional sports.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nba/2017/03/16/lavar-ball-hurt-lonzo-ball-nba-draft-stock-ucla-march-madness/99248918/|title=Could LaVar Ball scare NBA teams from drafting Lonzo Ball?|work=USA TODAY|access-date=2018-03-21}}</ref> The drive to enhance their child's success, and vicariously the father's own financial furtherance and fame can include implementation of strength and exercise regimens at a young age and backhanded actions such as delaying enrollment in school so their sons will be bigger than their classmates.<ref>"Was it Guys Like These who Ruined Sportsmanship....or was it Just Us?" ''Sports Illustrated'' Sept. 30th, 1991</ref> [[LaVar Ball]], father of [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] player [[Lonzo Ball]], achieved notoriety for spurious self aggrandizement<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/page/QTP_170313LaVarBallClaimsHeCouldBeatMichaelJordan/lavar-ball-claims-kill-michael-jordan-one-one-back-heyday|title=LaVar Ball claims he 'would kill Michael Jordan one-on-one' back in his heyday|publisher=ESPN|access-date=2018-03-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/basketball/ct-lavar-ball-michael-jordan-20170314-story.html|title=LaVar Ball, father of UCLA star Lonzo Ball, says he could have beaten Michael Jordan one-on-one|last=Schilken|first=Chuck|work=chicagotribune.com|access-date=2018-03-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianmazique/2017/03/14/lavar-ball-marketing-genius-out-of-control-dad-or-both/#569cf5169d50|title=LaVar Ball: Marketing Genius, Out Of Control Dad, Or Both?|last=Mazique|first=Brian|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-03-21}}</ref> and inflation of his son's assets, including questionable claims that his son's basketball skills exceeded those of [[Stephen Curry]], [[LeBron James]] and [[Russell Westbrook]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbssports.com/college-basketball/news/lavar-ball-finally-said-it-lonzo-not-lebron-is-the-best-player-in-the-world/|title=LaVar Ball finally said it: Lonzo, not LeBron, is the best player in the world|work=CBSSports.com|access-date=2018-03-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/sports/ucla/la-sp-lavar-ball-20170219-story.html|title=LaVar Ball's boasts about sons, including UCLA star Lonzo, draw strong reactions|last=Bolch|first=Ben|website=latimes.com|access-date=2018-03-21}}</ref>


== Script mother ==
== Script mother ==
A variant of the term has been a "script mother", or a woman writer who sees her children as a means for writing books or screenplays based on humiliating events in the child's life, to the detriment of the child, or exaggerating a child's personal problems.{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}} Script mothers can be writers, comedians or cartoonists.{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}}
A variant of the term has been a "script mother", or a woman writer who sees her children as a means for writing books or screenplays based on humiliating events in the child's life, to the detriment of the child, or exaggerating a child's personal problems.{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}} Script mothers can be writers, comedians or cartoonists ([[Comtesse de Ségur]], [[Christine Angot]], [[Maïwenn]]).


An example of a script mother has been [[Lynn Johnston]], who has been criticized for exploiting her children (and husband) in her comic strip ''For Better or for Worse'', as opposed to many cartoonists such as Charles Schultz and Berke Breathed who make up fictional characters. Johnston's children eventually had to be pulled out of school due to the constant bullying and embarrassment they received in being compared to their comic strip counterparts, and placed into a [[private school]] with tougher regulations on student conduct.<ref>Aaron Johnston "Kate and I were constantly bullied due to the strip" Suddenly Silver, 25 Years of FBOFW, 2003</ref>
An example of a script mother has been [[Lynn Johnston]], who has been criticized for exploiting her children (and husband) in her comic strip ''[[For Better or For Worse]]'', as opposed to many cartoonists such as Charles Schultz and Berke Breathed who make up fictional characters. Johnston's children eventually had to be pulled out of school due to the constant bullying and embarrassment they received in being compared to their comic strip counterparts, and placed into a [[private school]] with tougher regulations on student conduct.<ref>Aaron Johnston "Kate and I were constantly bullied due to the strip" ''Suddenly Silver, 25 Years of FBOFW'', 2003</ref>


==In popular culture==
==In popular culture==
Real-life stage mothers and their children have been a popular subject for [[reality television]] shows, including the shows ''[[I Know My Kid's a Star]]'' (2008), ''[[Dance Moms]]'' (2011–2019), ''[[Toddlers & Tiaras]]'' (2008–2016) and its spinoff ''[[Here Comes Honey Boo Boo]]'' (2012–2014).
*The hugely successful and popular musical ''[[Gypsy: A Musical Fable|Gypsy]]'' is the story of Rose, a domineering stage mother of her children, June and Louise who go on to become [[June Havoc]] and [[Gypsy Rose Lee]] respectively.
*''[[Stage Mother (film)|Stage Mother]]'' is a 1933 film about a frustrated vaudeville performer who pushes her daughter into becoming a dancer.
*The 1982 [[biopic]] ''[[Frances (film)|Frances]]'' stars [[Jessica Lange]] as American actress [[Frances Farmer]], whose mother, Lillian Van Ornum ([[Kim Stanley]]) pushed her into an entertainment career after her own acting ambitions were thwarted.
*''[[Bellissima (film)|Bellissima]]'' by [[Luchino Visconti]] is about a stage mother in [[Cinecittà]], Rome, starring [[Anna Magnani]]
*An episode of the television show ''[[Kate & Allie]]'' was titled "Stage Mother". In the episode, Allie is overly enthusiastic about Jennie getting a job to sing on cable television.
*''[[Bakekang]]'', a [[Philippines|Filipino]] TV series, which stars [[Sunshine Dizon]] is a story of an ugly woman who begets a very beautiful girl from a foreigner. A movie fan as she is, she compels her daughter, named Krystal, to join show business. Her daughter becomes a big star and Bakekang, a stage mother.
*The sketch comedy show ''[[Little Britain]]'' has a duo called Sandra and Ralph Patterson. Sandra is very desperate for her son, Ralph to get a part in acting. Whenever he fails, she treats him very badly and even beats him.
*The fourth episode of the third series of [[BBC]] comedy ''[[The League of Gentlemen]]'' features a stage mother named Nancy Glass who forces her daughter to perform at the Little Miss Elegance Pageant.
* ''[[Watchmen (film)|Watchmen]]'' features [[Silk Spectre]], a superhero who acts as a stage mother for her daughter, forcing her to become the modern incarnation of Silk Spectre against her will.
* [[Carl Hiaasen]]'s 2010 novel ''[[Star Island (novel)|Star Island]]'' centers around a talentless female [[Celebrity|pop star]] whose fame is entirely the creation of her greedy parents, and whose mother/manager acts as her "primary enabler, exploiter, and apologist."
* [[Gillian Flynn]]'s 2012 novel ''[[Gone Girl (novel)|Gone Girl]]'' features the female protagonist, Amy Dunne, whose childhood shortcomings were the basis for the eventual accomplishments of her mother's fictional "Amazing Amy" character featured in a series of extremely successful children's books. The mother in this instance is a "script mother" as opposed to a stage mom.

Real-life stage mothers and their children have been a popular subject for [[reality television]] shows, including the shows ''[[I Know My Kid's a Star]]'' (2008), ''[[Dance Moms]]'' (2011-present), ''[[Toddlers & Tiaras]]'' (2008-2013) and its highly successful spinoff ''[[Here Comes Honey Boo Boo]]'' (2012-2014).


== See also ==
== See also ==
{{Wiktionary|stage mother|stage mom}}
{{Wiktionary|stage mother|stage mom}}
*[[List of stage mothers]]
*[[Child actor]]
*[[Child actor]]
*[[Kyoiku mama]]
*[[Child beauty pageant]]
*[[Helicopter parent]]
*[[Helicopter parent]]
*[[Kyōiku mama]]
*[[Glossary of tennis terms#T|Tennis dad]]
*[[Child beauty pageant]]
*[[Tennis dad]]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 22:21, 22 March 2024

In the performing arts, a stage mother is the mother of a child actor. The term stage mother sometimes has a negative connotation, suggesting that the individual is prone to obnoxiously demanding special treatment for her child, or suggesting that the individual has placed inappropriate pressure on her child to succeed, perhaps for reasons of vicariously living out her own dreams through the child.[1] Entitled and grandiose demands have sometimes led to reportedly veiled threats from a stage parent.

Definition[edit]

A stage mother may also be the official manager of her child (e.g., Ethel Gumm, Debra McCurdy, Tina Douglas, Rose Thompson Hovick, Dina Lohan, Teri Shields, Susan Duff, Catherine Belkhodja, Tina Knowles, Katherine Jackson, etc.)—representing her child in negotiations for the professional services of her child. Such managers have often been referred to as "momagers" in the film industry.[2]

In certain cases where a mother and child both work in the film industry, an automatic labeling of "stage mother" can be affixed to the mother[by whom?] without cause. Kathie Lee Gifford has been against the concept of stage mothers and had explained that when her son Cody co-starred with her in the film Model Behavior, it had been on his own volition to try acting and not at her insistence.[citation needed] Gifford plays a stage mother in that movie.

Stage fathers[edit]

Fathers have also been known to manage their children in this way, such as Joseph Jackson (patriarch of the Jackson family), Murry Wilson (father of three of The Beach Boys), Joe Simpson (father of Jessica and Ashlee Simpson), Jeff Archuleta (father of American Idol runner-up David Archuleta), Mathew Knowles (father of Beyoncé and Solange Knowles), Ira David Wood III (father of Evan Rachel Wood) and Kit Culkin (father of Macaulay and Kieran Culkin).[3] A historical example of such a father was Leopold Mozart, who recognized his son's musical ability at an early age and made the most of it.[4]

Abraham Quintanilla Jr., father of Tejano superstar Selena, is credited with having discovered Selena's gift of singing; he rounded up her and her siblings as a band (Selena y Los Dinos), named for his band in his younger days.

Stage fathers share a similar role with parents promoting their children in professional sports.[5] The drive to enhance their child's success, and vicariously the father's own financial furtherance and fame can include implementation of strength and exercise regimens at a young age and backhanded actions such as delaying enrollment in school so their sons will be bigger than their classmates.[6] LaVar Ball, father of NBA player Lonzo Ball, achieved notoriety for spurious self aggrandizement[7][8][9] and inflation of his son's assets, including questionable claims that his son's basketball skills exceeded those of Stephen Curry, LeBron James and Russell Westbrook.[10][11]

Script mother[edit]

A variant of the term has been a "script mother", or a woman writer who sees her children as a means for writing books or screenplays based on humiliating events in the child's life, to the detriment of the child, or exaggerating a child's personal problems.[citation needed] Script mothers can be writers, comedians or cartoonists (Comtesse de Ségur, Christine Angot, Maïwenn).

An example of a script mother has been Lynn Johnston, who has been criticized for exploiting her children (and husband) in her comic strip For Better or For Worse, as opposed to many cartoonists such as Charles Schultz and Berke Breathed who make up fictional characters. Johnston's children eventually had to be pulled out of school due to the constant bullying and embarrassment they received in being compared to their comic strip counterparts, and placed into a private school with tougher regulations on student conduct.[12]

In popular culture[edit]

Real-life stage mothers and their children have been a popular subject for reality television shows, including the shows I Know My Kid's a Star (2008), Dance Moms (2011–2019), Toddlers & Tiaras (2008–2016) and its spinoff Here Comes Honey Boo Boo (2012–2014).

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Living Vicariously through Children with a Twist". Psychology Today. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
  2. ^ "From Beyonce To Britney Spears, Is It Ever A Good Idea To Be Managed By A Parent?". Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  3. ^ "The father from hell?". 1996-11-09. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
  4. ^ Holmes, Edward (1845). The Life of Mozart Including His Correspondence.
  5. ^ "Could LaVar Ball scare NBA teams from drafting Lonzo Ball?". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
  6. ^ "Was it Guys Like These who Ruined Sportsmanship....or was it Just Us?" Sports Illustrated Sept. 30th, 1991
  7. ^ "LaVar Ball claims he 'would kill Michael Jordan one-on-one' back in his heyday". ESPN. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
  8. ^ Schilken, Chuck. "LaVar Ball, father of UCLA star Lonzo Ball, says he could have beaten Michael Jordan one-on-one". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
  9. ^ Mazique, Brian. "LaVar Ball: Marketing Genius, Out Of Control Dad, Or Both?". Forbes. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
  10. ^ "LaVar Ball finally said it: Lonzo, not LeBron, is the best player in the world". CBSSports.com. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
  11. ^ Bolch, Ben. "LaVar Ball's boasts about sons, including UCLA star Lonzo, draw strong reactions". latimes.com. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
  12. ^ Aaron Johnston "Kate and I were constantly bullied due to the strip" Suddenly Silver, 25 Years of FBOFW, 2003