Ödenbach (Bühler)

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Ödenbach
Data
Water code DE : 23866172
location Swabian-Franconian forest mountains

Baden-Württemberg

River system Rhine
Drain over Bühler  → Kocher  → Neckar  → Rhine  → North Sea
source Small pond southeast of Bühlerzell-Schönbronn near the entrance to the forest of the K 2629
48 ° 59 ′ 5 ″  N , 9 ° 57 ′ 23 ″  E
Source height approx.  464  m above sea level NHN
muzzle Upstream from Bühlerzell- Senzenberg from the right into the upper Bühler coordinates: 48 ° 58 '35 "  N , 9 ° 56' 18"  E 48 ° 58 '35 "  N , 9 ° 56' 18"  E
Mouth height 397.5  m above sea level NHN
Height difference approx. 66.5 m
Bottom slope approx. 35 ‰
length 1.9 km
Catchment area approx. 1.3 km²

The Ödenbach is a forest brook in the municipal area of Bühlerzell in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in north-eastern Baden-Württemberg , which flows into the upper Bühler from the right above Bühlerzell- Senzenberg after a nearly 2 km long southwest .

geography

course

The Ödenbach arises at about 464  m above sea level. NHN as the outflow of a pond of less than 0.1 ha in a shallow meadow hollow less than 300 meters southeast of the Bühlerzell hamlet of Schönbronn. The pond on the edge of the forest to Ulrichsholz and next to the K 2629 to Adelmannsfelden- Hochbronn drains along the edge of the forest to the west, the stream then soon turns to the south-west and after some time enters the forest, which it runs through in small loops. A little before the valley road L 1072 through the upper Bühlertal it then runs again at the edge of the forest, it crosses under the road and flows into the floodplain at 397.5  m above sea level. NHN from the right about one kilometer upstream from Bühlerzell-Senzenberg into the upper Bühler .

After a total of 1.9 km long path, the Ödenbach flows, thanks to a mean bed slope of around 35 ‰, about 67 meters in altitude below its source.

Catchment area

The Ödenbach drained about 1.3 square kilometers of the western Ellwanger Berge , a sub natural area of the Swabian-Franconian Forest Mountains , southwest of Buhler. The catchment area belonging to hamu ui Bühlerzell consists of about half of the valley and mainly the hillside forest on the left and the agriculturally used mountain ridge around the hamlet of Schönbronn on the upper slope, its only settlement area.

It is wedged between the catchment areas of the Uhlbach in the east and south-east on the one hand and the Gruppenbach and its inlet Klingenbach on the other hand in the north-west and north. The 487.6  m above sea level. NHN highest point is at the northeast tip of the catchment area.

The stream runs consistently in the Mittelkeuper . While the source pond is still just like the hesamte plateau to the right and left, in the Stubensandstein ( Löwenstein Formation ), the stream cuts its way into the Upper Bunten Marl ( Mainhardt Formation ), the silica sandstone ( Hassberge Formation ) from the beginning of its blade ) and finally the lower colored marl ( Steigerwald formation ).

In its blade, the Ödenbach is half a meter to a meter wide, meanders and usually only carries little water. He has created small impact and sliding slopes, cut himself up to a meter and piled up small banks of sand and gravel. Its sandy or earthy bed is recognizable through its clear water. The open parts of the catchment area near the mouth, mostly on the right, are located in the Upper Bühlertal landscape protection area with side valleys and adjacent areas .

Individual evidence

LUBW

Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Course and catchment area of ​​the Ödenbach
General introduction without default settings and layers: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( notes )

  1. ↑ Height according to the contour line image on the topographic map background layer .
  2. ↑ a b Height according to black lettering on the background layer topographic map .
  3. ↑ a b Height according to the blue lettering on the background layer of the topographic map .
  4. ↑ Length according to the waterway network layer ( AWGN ) .
  5. ↑ Catchment area measured on the background layer topographic map .
  6. ↑ Lake area after the layer standing waters .
  7. ↑ Protected areas according to the relevant layers, nature partly according to the biotope layer .

Other evidence

  1. ↑ Hansjörg Dongus : Geographical land survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 171 Göppingen. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1961. →  Online map (PDF; 4.3 MB)
  2. ↑ Geology according to the layers for Geological Map 1: 50,000 on: Map server of the State Office for Geology, Raw Materials and Mining (LGRB) ( notes )

literature

  • Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg, as single sheet No. 7025 Sulzbach-Laufen

Web links