1-pentylamine

Structural formula
General
Surname	1-pentylamine
other names	1-aminopentane; Amylamine; n -pentylamine;
Molecular formula	C 5 H 13 N
Brief description	colorless liquid with an amine-like odor
External identifiers / databases
EC number	203-780-2
ECHA InfoCard	100.003.438
PubChem	8060
DrugBank	DB02045
Wikidata	Q766883
properties
Molar mass	87.16 g mol −1
Physical state	liquid
density	0.76 g cm −3
Melting point	−55 ° C
boiling point	104 ° C
Vapor pressure	30.9 mbar (20 ° C)
solubility	miscible with water; soluble in alcohols and ethers;
Refractive index	1.411 (20 ° C, 589 nm)
safety instructions
H and P phrases	H: 225-302 + 312-331-314-412
	P: 210-261-273-280-305 + 351 + 338-310
Toxicological data	470 mg kg −1 ( LD 50 , rat , oral ) ; 1120 mg kg −1 ( LD 50 , rabbit , transdermal ) ;
	As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C

1-Pentylamine is a chemical compound from the group of aliphatic amines . It is a primary amine.

Extraction and presentation

1-pentylamine can be obtained by reductive amination of pentanal with ammonia a and hydrogen as a reducing agent in the presence of nickel - catalyst are recovered.

properties

1-Pentylamine is a volatile, highly flammable, colorless liquid with an amine-like odor that is miscible with water. It has a dynamic viscosity of 1.2 mPa · s at 20 ° C.

use

1-Pentylamine is found in rubber chemicals, insecticides , surfactants , flotation agents , solvents and pharmaceuticals.

safety instructions

The vapors of 1-pentylamine form an explosive mixture with air ( flash point 7 ° C, ignition temperature 305 ° C).

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Entry on pentylamine in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on January 9, 2019(JavaScript required) .
↑ ^a ^b Data sheet 1-Pentylamine, 98% from AlfaAesar, accessed on July 21, 2013 ( PDF )(JavaScript required) .
↑ ^a ^b ^c data sheet n-pentylamine (PDF) from Merck , accessed on July 21, 2013.
^ Catherine E. Housecroft, Edwin C. Constable: Chemistry: An Introduction to Organic, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry . Pearson Education, 2010, ISBN 0-273-73308-7 , pp. 1104 ( limited preview in Google Book search).

[GESTIS-1] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Entry on pentylamine in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on January 9, 2019(JavaScript required) .

[Alfa-2] Data sheet 1-Pentylamine, 98% from AlfaAesar, accessed on July 21, 2013 ( PDF )(JavaScript required) .

[Merck-3] ta sheet n-pentylamine (PDF) from Merck , accessed on July 21, 2013.

[Catherine_E._Housecroft,_Edwin_C._Constable-4] Catherine E. Housecroft, Edwin C. Constable: Chemistry: An Introduction to Organic, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry . Pearson Education, 2010, ISBN 0-273-73308-7 , pp. 1104 ( limited preview in Google Book search).