Brzeźno Szlacheckie
| Brzeźno Szlacheckie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Bytów | ||
| Gmina : | Lipnica | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 1 ' N , 17 ° 15' E | ||
| Residents : | 537 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 77-139 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GBY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Brzeźno Szlacheckie ( Kashubian Szlachecczé Brzézno , German Adlig Briesen ) is a village in the municipality of Lipnica ( Liepnitz ) in the powiat Bytowski ( Bütow ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Surname
- 1374 - Bryse
- 1492 - Bresen
- 1570 - Brziszno
- 1664 - Brzeźno Polskie
- 1807 - Brzezno
- 1818 - nobleman Briesen
- 1920 - Brzeźno Szlacheckie
- 1939–1945 - Adligbriesen
- since 1945 - Brzeźno Szlacheckie
history
In 1374 the judge Jacosch and Jacob Rutke (Rutken) received from Grand Master of the Teutonic Order Winrich von Kniprode an area of 84 hooves to Bryse (Briesen / Brzeźno) with the permission to build a mill and to fish in the Kleiner Quesensee. In return, they were given the obligation to provide an armed rider each in the event of war and to help with the construction, repair and demolition of castles . The name Bryse is derived from the Slavic word for birch .
The attribute "noble" (Polish Szlacheckie) leads the village, since in the 18th century around 80% of its inhabitants were Kashubian nobles. Since the Lublin decree of 1569, it was common for the nobility to use the name of the place where the property was located, and so the families of Spiczak , Bastian , Myk and Świątek , who were wealthy in Briesen, gave themselves the nickname “Brzeziński ", D. H. "Zu Briesen".
Around 1735 the following are mentioned in the land registers of the Konitz district as the owner of Adlig Briesen: A) Christoph von Styp Rekowski , B) Stephan von Myk Brzeziński , C) Lorenz von Brzeziński , D) Magdalena von Bastian Brzezińska (born von Rekowska ), E ) Nikolaus von Łącki , F) Christoph von Schmude Trzebiatowski and G) Katharina von Chamier Gliszczynska (born from Spiczak Brzezińska ). Mathias von Spiczak Brzeziński and Adalbert von Spiczak Brzeziński (sons and heirs of Adam von Spiczak Brzeziński ) owned further estate shares .
At the end of the 18th century the estate (approx. 650 ha ) disintegrated into 21 parts of the estate, which were owned by the following families: v. Trzebiatowski, v. Brzeziński , v. Prądzyński, v. Ostrowski, v. Depka, v. Łącki , v. Klucziński, v. Spiczak , v. Rudnik, v. Pruski, v. Lipiński , v. Dorowa, v. Kamiński, v. Zmuda .
Since 1945 the village has been Polish again and bears the name Brzeźno Szlacheckie. Today 537 people live here. The village is flanked to the north by the Great Brzynksee (pol. Jezioro Brzezinek) and south-east by the Kleiner Quesensee, on which the Brzeziński Młyn (Briesener Mill) is located.
Culture
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In 1983 an obelisk was erected to commemorate the Second Turkish Siege of Vienna in 1683. Parts of the local nobility moved at that time (under the banner of Pomerania) with the Polish king Jan Sobieski III. victorious in battle.
literature
- Johann Siebmacher : J. Siebmacher's great book of arms - the arms of the Prussian nobility (volume 14). Neustadt ad Aisch 1973.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
- ↑ Handfestenbuch I: Commandery Schlochau in the German Digital Library
- ^ Benno von Winckler (1869): The nationalities of Pommerellens, Verlag Wendt, Hirschberg.
- ^ J. Siebmacher's large book of arms , Volume 7 The arms of the nobility in Pomerania and Mecklenburg, Part 3, Reprint, Beuer & Raspe 1978, Neustadt ad Aisch.
- ↑ George Dabinnus: The rural population of Pomerania in 1772 with the inclusion of the Danziger land area in 1793. Herder Institute, Marburg / Lahn., 1953