Aidling

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Aidling
municipality Riegsee
Coordinates: 47 ° 42 ′ 47 "  N , 11 ° 14 ′ 57"  E
Height : 724 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 494  (2016)
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 82418
Area code : 08847
St. George Church
St. George Church

Aidling is a district of the municipality of Riegsee and a district in the Upper Bavarian district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen .

The parish village is about one kilometer east of the Riegsee .

history

The first settlements are said to have existed 4000 years ago with peace-loving farmers, ranchers and hunters. Aidling is mentioned for the first time in 748 in a document from the Benediktbeuern monastery and named Otilinga as a property of Abbot Landfrid when five carpenters received a fief and settled in simple wooden huts between Aidling and Leibersberg. In the following period, the village developed into a Hofmark , whose rights Aidling held until 1716. They consisted of the lower jurisdiction and the seat of a subordinate administrative center. At the beginning of the 13th century, Lichtenegg Castle, owned by the Counts of Eschenlohe , stood on the north slope of the Aidlinger Höhe . It probably fell into disrepair by the end of the 15th century; only the hill on which it once stood can still be seen today as Burgstall Lichtenegg (approx. 300 m after the end of Lichteneggstrasse).

In 1818 the community Aidling was formed, which belonged to the district court of Weilheim .

On January 1, 1978, the previously independent municipality of Aidling was incorporated into Riegsee as part of the municipal reform. The community had an area of ​​around 1165 hectares in 1961 and consisted of the three places Aidling, Höhlmühle and Leibersberg .

Attractions

See also: List of architectural monuments in Aidling

The best known of the 7 monuments in Aidling are:

  • the Catholic parish church of St. Georg in the center of the village, built in 1749
  • the sacristan's house chapel with bell chair and gable roof from the 18th century on a hill in the west of Aidling
  • a listed farmhouse and several grain boxes

A field cross and a wayside shrine lead in a north-westerly direction from the village to the hill to the sacristan's house. This hill is a culturally and historically significant place with documented evidence of settlement around 4000 BC. According to a local legend, a Germanic cult site for the spring goddess Ostara was located here (Jacob Grimm in: Deutsche Mythologie). The Romans later erected a statue of their god Saturn , the god of sowing and agriculture. In the Middle Ages it was said in the village that witches drove out from the heights to wreak havoc in the country. Until the construction of the parish church St. Georg in the village center, the village cemetery was on the hill next to the sacristan's house.

There are also archaeological monuments in Aidling, including burial mounds with burials from the Bronze Age and the Hallstatt Age.

tourism

Since 2017 there has been a ride-on bench that can be used as a self- carved local transport for ridesharing to Riegsee and Murnau am Staffelsee . It was implemented as part of holiday programs by children from the community under the guidance of the initiator Johannes Volkmann.

The well-marked the third stage of the meditation path Ammergau Alps in the Blue Land leads from Murnau am Riegsee along the Aidlinger trail over moraines of Würm with a height of up to 792 m to Höhlmühle and back to Aidling.

  • Attractions in Aidling

  • Riegsee (town and lake) with Aidling in the background, in the foreground the Froschhauser See

  • View over the Riegsee to Aidling and the Aidlinger Höhe

  • Aidling from above from the balloon (October 2012)

  • View of Aidling and the Riegsee, in the background the Staffelsee

  • Mesnerhauskapelle (with the Riegsee in the background)

  • Wayside shrine at the old cemetery with St. George slaying the dragon

  • Listed farmhouse in Aidling, Dorfstr. 47

  • Ride-on bench for self-carved local transport

Web links

Commons : Aidling  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ingrid Kuhn: History says of Aidling that there have been settlers for 4000 years . Ed .: Münchner Merkur.
  2. ^ Josef Hemmerle: Germania Sacra. Historical-statistical description of the Church of the Old Kingdom . In: Max Planck Institute for History (Ed.): Volume 28. The dioceses of the ecclesiastical province of Mainz . 1 - The Diocese of Augsburg - The Benedictine Abbey Benediktbeuern. Walter de Gruyter, January 1, 1991, ISSN  0435-5857 (793 pages).
  3. ↑ The other castles - Lichtenegg. Community of Habach, accessed on July 8, 2019 : “The Counts of Eschenlohe built a second castle, Lichtenegg Castle, next to their house castle in Eschenlohe on Aidlinger Höhe. They also called themselves the Counts of Lichtenegg. This castle, mostly made of stone, was probably built around 1250. From the castle you had a good view of the salt road from Habach to Murnau. "
  4. ↑ Hofmark Aidling and Lichtenegg Castle. Riegsee municipality, accessed on July 7, 2019 .
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 578 .
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 251 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Mesnerhauskapelle Aidling. Ammergau Alps Nature Park, accessed on July 7, 2019 .
  9. ↑ Atonement Crosses. Retrieved July 7, 2019 .
  10. ^ Shrines on the way to the sacristan's house. Retrieved July 7, 2019 .
  11. ↑ Architectural and ground monuments of the Riegsee community. (PDF; 309 kB) Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation, July 28, 2018, accessed on July 6, 2019 .
  12. ↑ Birgit Schwarzenberger: Carpooling Initiative in Riegsee and Aidling: The slightly different local public transport. Art project by paper artist Johannes Volkmann. Münchner Merkur, August 25, 2017, accessed on July 5, 2019 .
  13. ↑ Johannes Volkmann: Lived art of carving. "Creating something together that is useful for everyone". Konstanz company, accessed on July 12, 2019 .
  14. ↑ Meditation Trail, 3rd stage (Murnau – Aidling). The Blue Land, accessed on July 8, 2019 .