Academic Association of Catholic-Austrian Landsmannschaften

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The Academic Association of Catholic-Austrian Landsmannschaften is a corporation association of Catholic and - at least originally - legitimist student associations in Austria .

History and principles

After the First World War , Catholic academics (and occasionally high school students) formed student associations in Austria who, in addition to the principles of religio, scientia, amicitia et patria , cultivated a special bond with the House of Habsburg . Some of the connections have derived a fifth principle monarchia , which separates them from the Austrian Cartell Association (ÖCV), which is why it was necessary to found a separate association. It was founded on September 12, 1933 through a cartel relationship between the Maximiliana and Starhemberg connections.

These Catholic-Austrian Landsmannschaften (K.Ö.L.), despite the designation Landsmannschaft, are non-striking connections in stark contrast to the Landsmannschaften of the Coburg Convent .

After the Second World War, several old gentlemen of the expired legitimist corps became members of a K.Ö.L. connection, whereby it is a matter of a change from a beating to a non-beating connection.

In addition to the Reichsbund for Austria , the K.Ö.L. in the interwar period the most important part of the legitimist movement in Austria.

Member connections

Coat of arms of the K.Ö.L. Maximiliana Vienna

The following list is a complete list of all existing member associations in order of the date of establishment.

  • K.Ö.L. Maximiliana Vienna (Mx) (October 11, 1922)
  • K.Ö.L. Starhemberg Vienna (St) (June 10, 1933)
  • K.Ö.L. Austria Salzburg (AS) (December 8, 1934)
  • K.Ö.L. Carolina Vienna (Ca) (April 30, 1936)
  • K.Ö.L. Ferdinandea Graz (Fd) (May 30, 1937)
  • K.Ö.L. Josephina Vienna (Js) (January 23, 1947)
  • K.Ö.L. Leopoldina Vienna (Lp) (April 18, 1947)
  • K.Ö.L. Theresiana Innsbruck (Th) (May 11, 1947)
  • K.Ö.L. Saxo-Meiningia Linz (SM) (November 27, 1952)
  • K.Ö.L. Ostaricia Innsbruck (Os) (September 7, 1982)
  • K.Ö.L. Wallenstein Vienna (Wa) (January 30, 1998)

Related connections

The KEL Gregoriana London (GgL) (May 11, 2003) (without association), a subsidiary of the K.Ö.L. Josephina Vienna, the K.Ö.L. Franzisco-Josephina Heidelberg-Bonn zu Regensburg ( without association), the K.Ö.ML Tegetthoff Vienna in the MKV and the Corps der Ottonen are the K.Ö.L. related connections.

As a pennale equivalent there was the senior citizens' convent pennaler Landsmannschaften (SCPL), in which three Catholic middle school country teams (Ö.ML Ottonia Linz, K.Ö.ML Corps Victoria Vienna, K.Ö.ML Staufia Graz) were organized.

See also

literature

  • Herbert Fritz (Ed.): Wear color, show your colors. 1938-1945. Catholic Corporates in Resistance and Persecution . Österreichischer Agrarverlag, Vienna 1988.
  • Gregor Gatscher-Riedl (Ed.): Faithful, the emperor and the country! 80 years of the academic union of Catholic-Austrian country teams - 75 years of resistance and struggle for an independent Austria. Self-published by the Academic Association, Vienna 2013, ISBN 978-3-9503395-6-7 .
  • Paulgerhard Gladen : Academic Association of Catholic-Austrian Landsmannschaften , in: ders .: Gaudeamus igitur - The student connections then and now. Callwey, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-7667-0811-2 . P. 234.
  • Paulgerhard Gladen: The German-speaking corporation associations. WJK, Hilden 2014. pp. 368–369.
  • Bernhard Grün, Christoph Vogel: The Fuxenstunde . Manual of Corporation Studentism. Bad Buchau 2014, p. 162, ISBN 978-3-925171-92-5 .
  • Jochen Nußmüller, Peter-Paul Pergler (ed.): Idealists against the zeitgeist: 70 years of K.Ö.L. Ferdinandea Graz. Self-published by the Catholic-Austrian Landsmannschaft Ferdinandea, Graz 2007.
  • Heinrich Schuschnigg: The Catholic-Austrian country teams in the resistance against National Socialism. In: Peter Krause , Herbert Fritz (ed.): Corporated in the resistance against National Socialism. Austrian Association for Student History, Vienna 1997.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ https://www.karlvonhabsburg.at/einrichtungen/katholisch-oesterreichische-landsmannschaften/
  2. ↑ Herbert Fritz (Ed.): Wear color, confess color. 1938-1945. Catholic Corporates in Resistance and Persecution. Österreichischer Agrarverlag, Vienna 1988. p. 12.
  3. ^ Karl Vocelka, Lynne Heller: The private world of the Habsburgs. Life and everyday life of a family. Styria, Graz 1998. ISBN 3-222-12642-9 . P. 311.
  4. ^ Website of the Academic Association of Catholic-Austrian Landsmannschaften: connections
  5. ^ Website of the K.Ö.L. Starhemberg Vienna. Retrieved January 17, 2016 .
  6. ↑ - SCPL umbrella organization in the directory of student associations ( memo from December 13, 2013 in the Internet Archive )