Alfred Andreesen

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Alfred Theodor Andreesen (born February 3, 1886 in Verden ; † October 3, 1944 in Fulda ) was a German reform pedagogue and successor to Hermann Lietz in his rural education centers .

biography

The merchant's son studied mathematics, physics, biology and philosophy in Tübingen , Berlin , Göttingen and Halle (Saale) from 1905 . During his studies he became a member of the Association of German Students in Tübingen . After receiving his doctorate in 1909, he became a teacher in the Ilsenburg educational home . From October 1, 1911, he was a teacher and deputy head of the Bieberstein Castle State Education Center in Hesse . During the First World War he took part as a lieutenant in a reserve field artillery regiment. In 1919 he took over the management of the Hermann Lietz schools on the basis of a will from Hermann Lietz (1868-1919) . In 1920 he transferred their homes to the newly established foundation “German Landerziehungsheime Hermann Lietz Schools”. He founded new educational homes: Ettersburg Castle in Thuringia in 1923 , Buchenau Castle in Hesse in 1924 , HLS on the island of Spiekeroog in 1928 and Hohenwehrda Castle in Hesse in 1941 . He preserved and carried on Hermann Lietz's legacy.

Since Andreesen was the head of the rural education centers in the Weimar Republic and the time of National Socialism , his management of the homes is controversial and is being researched. Jürgen Oelkers, for example, generally draws the conclusion that "... the Lietzsche Landerziehungsheime under the direction of Alfred Andreesen very quickly became National Socialist".

Fonts

A detailed list of Andreesen's writings can be found at Ralf Koerrenz

  • The German Landerziehungsheime, Schloss Bieberstein id Rhön: [sn], [around 1920],
  • The work school and the German rural education homes, Veckenstedt a. Harz: Verlag Landwaisenheim, [1921]
  • Expert opinion in the criminal case against von Lützow, Berlin NW 7, Georgenstr. 46 a: Hensel & Co., 1926,
  • The humanistic educational goals of the German rural education homes, Veckenstedt a. Harz: Verlag Landwaisenheim, 1926
  • German politics / 17th German public education, 1926
  • The educational home, Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer, 1926
  • The annual work of the primary school students at the German rural education center Bieberstein, Veckenstedt a. Harz: Publisher. [d.] Land orphanage [s] Veckenstedt a. Harz, 1927
  • The child, his physical and spiritual care from birth to maturity, Biedert, Philipp. - Stuttgart: F. Enke, 1927, 3rd redesigned. Ed. / Ed. by W. Rein; P. Selter. edit by Alfred Andreesen; G. Aschaffenburg; F. Bennedik [u. a.] Available in Leipzig
  • Pictures from the German rural education homes, [Veckenstedt a. H.]: [Verlag d. Country orphanage], [1929]

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Louis Lange (Ed.): Kyffhäuser Association of German Student Associations. Address book 1931. Berlin 1931, p. 6.
  2. ^ Koerrenz, Ralf: "Landerziehungsheime in der Weimarer Republik", Frankfurt 1992, p. 6ff
  3. ↑ Oelkers, Jürgen: Eros and rule. The dark sides of reform pedagogy , Basel 2011, p. 82
  4. ↑ Koerrenz, pp. 248-253
  5. ↑ https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=Haubinda , accessed on January 8, 2015

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Andreesen, Alfred
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Andreesen, Alfred Theodor (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German educator
DATE OF BIRTH February 3, 1886
PLACE OF BIRTH Verden / Aller
DATE OF DEATH October 3, 1944
Place of death Fulda