Antonov An-71

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Antonov An-71
Antonov An-71 Batuzak-1.jpg
Type: DRLO - scout
Design country:

Soviet UnionSoviet Union Soviet Union

Manufacturer:

OK Antonov

First flight:

July 12, 1985

Commissioning:

-

Number of pieces:

3

The Antonov An-71 ( NATO code name : Madcap ) is the prototype of a Soviet early warning aircraft . The machine is a variant of the Antonov An-72 and corresponds to this in the design.

The main differences are the modified vertical tail fin with a negative sweep that carries the early warning radar, more powerful main engines and a third Kolessow / Saturn RD-36A engine in the rear fuselage section.

history

Work began in the spring of 1983 under the direction of Pyotr Balabuyev. The two prototypes of the An-72 were converted for the first two test models. The first roll tests took place on July 5, 1985, seven days later, on July 12, in 1985 Alexander Tkachenko took off at 2:30 p.m. with the first prototype with the aircraft registration number SSSR-780151 for the first flight. The second machine (registration number SSSR-780361) started for the first time on February 28, 1986. A total of only three prototypes were produced, the fourth was not completed in the specified period. Parts of the fourth machine were used to repair the first prototype, which was damaged in a crash landing. The first two prototypes were generally used for flight tests, the third was used for static tests in the Kharkov aircraft factory . The program was discontinued in 1990 after a total of 749 flights in favor of the Yakovlev Jak-44 .

The first prototype is on the premises of the manufacturer on the Kiev Sviatoshyn Airfield (UKKT), ( 50 ° 28 '23.7 "  N , 30 ° 23' 5.9"  O )

Technical specifications

Three-sided tear
Parameter Data
crew 6th
length 23.50 m
span 31.89 m
height 9.20 m
Top speed 650 km / h
Cruising speed 530 km / h
Service ceiling 10,800 m
drive two Progress D-436 , one Kolessow / Saturn RD-36А
thrust 2 × 7500 kN + 1 × 2900 kN

literature

  • Dieter Stammer: AWACS aircraft in the Soviet-Russian armed forces . Elbe-Dnjepr, Klitzschen 2009, ISBN 978-3-940541-30-7 .

Web links

Commons : Antonov An-71  - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files

Individual evidence

  1. Dieter Stammer: Russia's flying radar screens. In: Flieger Revue Extra No. 35, Möller 2011, ISSN  0941-889X , p. 57.