Arnultovice (Rudník)
| Arnultovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Trutnov | ||||
| Municipality : | Rudník | ||||
| Area : | 575 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 33 ' N , 15 ° 43' E | ||||
| Height: | 360 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 302 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 543 71 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hostinné - Rudník | ||||
Arnultovice , until 1980 also Hostivín (German Arnsdorf ) is a district and cadastral district of the municipality of Rudník in the Czech Republic . It is located immediately north of Hostinné and belongs to the Okres Trutnov .
geography
Arnultovice extends in the Giant Mountains foothills between Rudník and Hostinné in the valley of the Čistá ( Lauterwasser ). North lie the Pastvina (502 m) and the Soví vrch, in the northeast of the Cervena výšina ( Red height , 519 m), east of the Hubertova výšina (482 m) west of the Šebestián (450 m) and in the northwest the Planinka ( Scheibenberg , 495 m). Road II / 325 between Rudník and Hostinné runs through the village.
Neighboring towns are Terezín and Rudník in the north, Leopoldov in the northeast, Čermná and Podhájí in the east, Karlovka and Podháj in the southeast, Hostinné in the south, Hlinský Vrch and Dobrá Mysl in the southwest, Prosečné in the west and Malý Lánov in the northwest.
history
It is assumed that the village was founded between 1260 and 1270 at the same time as the city of Arnow and that its place name has a common origin with this. The first written mention of Arnsdorf or Arnstorph , however, did not take place until 1437, when Hynek Kruschina von Lichtenburg got the rule of Arnau in the Bohemian land table after the murder of his younger brother Johann. In 1507 the place was called Arssdorff. In 1521 Zdeněk von Waldstein bought the Arnau estate with all its accessories from Johann von Wartenberg . Under Georg von Waldstein († 1584), who took over rule in 1548, the Reformation took hold. The name Arnsdorff has been handed down from 1565 . In 1590 there was a division of rule in which Hannibal von Waldstein († 1622) received the villages of Arnsdorff , Hermannseifen and Polkendorf after the death of his brothers and formed the allodial estate Hermannseifen from them . At the beginning of the 17th century, he had a castle built in Nieder Hermannseifen on the border with Arnsdorf as a mansion. The rule remained in the possession of the von Waldstein family until 1706, after which the princes zu Schwarzenberg acquired the estate and attached it to their rule of Wildschütz . In 1713 the place was referred to as Ahrnsdorff and in 1716 as Ernstorff . In the course of the 18th century, linen weaving became an important source of income. In 1789, Prince Johann von Schwarzenberg exchanged the Wildschütz rule with the attached Hermannseifen estate with Emperor Joseph II for Borovany . In 1790, the Arnau textile manufacturer Johann Franz Theer, who was ennobled as Johann Freiherr von Silberstein in the same year, bought the estate, and the place was mentioned as Arnsdorf . In 1808 his son Franz Freiherr von Silberstein bought the property. In 1813 he had a neo-Gothic castle built below the old Hermannseifen Castle on the border with Arnsdorf, surrounded by a magnificent park. With the inheritance contract of 1815, the Hermannseifen estate was separated from the Wildschütz rule and passed to Josef Karl Freiherr von Silberstein. In 1834 Arnsdorf consisted of 60 houses and had 419 inhabitants. The leased Meierhof Hüttenhof and a mill belonging to the Arnau lordship were located in the village. The village was parish after Arnau. Until the middle of the 19th century, the majority of the village was subject to the Hermannseifen allodial estate, a small part with the mill belonged to the Arnau lordship.
After the abolition of patrimonial Arnsdorf / Arnultovice t. Hostivín from 1850 a district of the municipality Hermannseifen in the judicial district of Arnau or in the district of Hohenelbe . The municipality of Arnsdorf was established in 1866. In 1879 Adolf von Silberstein sold the Hermannseifen estate with all its accessories to Friedrich Wihard from Liebau in Silesia . He sold it to the textile manufacturer Johann Adam Kluge in 1880. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia, the community was assigned to the new judicial district of Arnau in 1922. In 1930 Arnsdorf had 539 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 564. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Arnsdorf was annexed to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Hohenelbe district until 1945 . After the Second World War, the place came back to Czechoslovakia. As a result of the expulsion of German residents, the number of residents fell sharply. After the Okres Vrchlabí was abolished, the municipality of Arnultovice t. Hostivín assigned to the Okres Trutnov at the beginning of 1961 . On July 1, 1970 Arnultovice t. Hostivín is affiliated to the Rudník Local National Committee and completely incorporated on March 1, 1980. With the incorporation, the alternative name Hostivín was also dropped. In 1991 the place had 319 inhabitants. The 2001 census counted 89 houses and 302 inhabitants.
Attractions
- New Rudník Castle, built in 1813 for Johann Franz Theer, because of its location on the border between Nieder Hermannseifen and Arnsdorf, it was formerly known as Arnsdorf Castle . The two-storey, two-winged building with a polygonal tower received its current neo-Gothic appearance during the renovation in 1858. Today it is used as a hotel
- chapel
Sons and daughters of the place
- Alexius Meinrad Nossek (1891–1946), Cistercian priest and dialect poet of the Giant Mountains
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b http://www.riesengebirgler.de/gebirge/orte/Ortschaften.htm
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3: Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, p. 204.
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. sud_hohenelbe.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
