Bari – Martina Franca – Taranto railway line
Bari – Martina Franca – Taranto | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Route length: | 112.5 km | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gauge : | 1435 mm ( standard gauge ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Bari – Martina Franca – Taranto (Taranto) railway is part of the Ferrovie del Sud Est (FSE) network, which has been part of the Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (FS) since August 4, 2016 .
history
Today's route from Bari to Taranto is historically composed of three sections with different origins:
- Bari– Locorotondo and Bari Mungivacca– Putignano
- Locorotondo - Martina Franca
- Martina Franca – Taranto
Ferrovie Sussidiate
The Bari – Locorotondo and Bari Mungivacca – Putignano railway lines were built by the Ferrovie Sussidiate . The Bari Mungivacca – Putignano railway branches off from the Bari – Locorotondo main line at Bari Mungivacca station and joins the main line again after 43.3 km in Putignano. The opening of this network took place in sections:
- Bari – Putignano on August 12, 1900,
- Putignano – Locorotondo on December 14, 1903 and
- Bari Mungivacca – Putignano on September 5, 1905
Ferrovie Salentine
After the First World War , the Ferrovie Salentine tried to expand their route network. One implemented project was to connect the terminus of their Lecce - Francavilla Fontana line with the southern tip of the Ferrovie Sussidiate network in Locorotondo. This happened in several stages, the last of which, the Locorotondo – Martina Franca section, went into operation on December 24, 1925.
Strade Ferrate Pugliesi
To build a railway from Martina Franca to Taranto, a separate company was founded, the Strade Ferrate Pugliesi . The banker Carlo Raffaele Bombrini , who held large shares in other regional railway companies, such as the Ferrovie Ferrovio Salentine , played a key role in it . Construction of the Martina Franca – Taranto line began on December 13, 1930. The line went into operation on April 22, 1931, although the Ministry of Transport ( Ministero delle comunicazioni ) did not approve it until May 1, 1931.
FSE
From autumn 1931, a number of small regional railway companies in Apulia merged to form the Ferrovie del Sud Est. These included the above-mentioned companies. As a result, the original kilometrage was replaced by the current one, creating the Bari – Taranto line. Since 2012, the route has been electrified with funds from the European Union . In the course of this modernization, bridges are being renewed and noise barriers are being built.
Route description
The line is single-track , not electrified and 112.5 km long. The only multi-track sections in the entire network of the FSE exist between the train stations Bari and Bari Mungivacca and between Noicàttaro and Rutigliano .
business
Line 1 of the FSE runs on the Bari – Martina Franca – Taranto line, and line 1bis on the Bari Mungivacca – Putignano line. As a rule, vehicles from the FSE ATR 220 series are used here. The line is the only one in the network of the former FSE on which locomotive-hauled trains run with double-decker cars .
literature
- Railway Atlas Italy and Slovenia / Atlante ferroviario d'Italia e Slovenia . Schweers + Wall 2010. ISBN 978-3-89494-129-1 , pp. 81, 86f, 93.
- Pietro Marra: Rotaie a Sud Est . Bagnacavallo 2014. ISBN 978-88-909824-0-8
Web links
Remarks
- ↑ On a short section south of the Nardò Centrale train station , the Lecce – Gallipoli and Novoli – Gagliano Leuca lines run on the same embankment . These are two single-track lines.
- ↑ These vehicles are Polish ATRIBO diesel multiple units