Roma Flaminio – Viterbo railway line
Roma Flaminio - Viterbo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2nd generation electric multiple unit
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Route length: | 105 km | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gauge : | 1435 mm ( standard gauge ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Power system : | 3 kV = | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating points and routes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Roma Flaminio – Viterbo railway is a 105-kilometer, according to other information 102-kilometer, standard-gauge , electrically operated railway line that is used exclusively for public transport in the north of Rome .
history
Società Romana Ferrovie del Nord
The railway was built along the Via Flaminia on the route of the former Ferrovia delle Cave , a standard-gauge steam-powered material railway that transported building material from the brickworks and gravel pits on the Via Flaminia for the construction of the Prati district . It was built as a regional tram , privately financed, as a project of the Società Romana Ferrovie del Nord (SRFN), initially with a gauge of 1000 millimeters and was electrified with 6500 volts, 25 Hertz single-phase alternating current . As Roma Nord it started operations in 1906 from Rome to Civita Castellana . In 1913 the extension to Viterbo was opened. The Rome – Viterbo operation was known as the “ tramway ” (“ ferrotranvia ”). The driving time of around five hours for 104 kilometers was already perceived as too slow in the first few years of operation, so that the income barely covered the operating costs.
In 1932 the line was changed to standard gauge , partially straightened and opened as the Rome-Civita Castellana railway with a new tunnel line in the urban area between Piazzale Flaminio and Acqua Acetosa , which replaced the tram service in the streets of Rome. The railway was now operated as a railway that ends at Roma Flaminio station in Piazza del Popolo .
After the Second World War , suburban traffic was set up on the Rome (Flaminio) - Grottarossa route.
Metropolitana di Roma SpA
In 1970 Metropolitana di Roma SpA bought the railway line from SRFN.
ATAC
This was taken over by ATAC on January 1, 2010 . It is their longest route and has around 45,000 travelers per day. A S-Bahn -like transport is offered. It is to be modernized in order to expand this type of transport offer even further.
literature
- G. Angelieri et al. a .: Binari sulle strade intorno a Roma . Banca Nazionale delle Comunicazioni, Roma 1983.
- V. Formigari et al. a .: Tram e filobus a Roma. Storia dalle origini . Calosci, Cortona 2008, ISBN 978-88-7785-229-8
- V. Formigari: Rotaie perdute: un itinerario sui binari del passato . Calosci, Cortona 1985.
- V. Formigari et al. a .: Le tramvie del Lazio. Storia dalle origini . Calosci, Cortona 2004.
- Metro Roma [brochure from Metropolitana di Roma Spa], ca .: 2007.
- Tomas Meyer-Eppler: Special train to the Vatican Gardens [documents for the excursion of the DGEG v. September 27 to October 5, 2008]. 2008.
- P. Muscolino: Appunti immagini curiosità sui tram di Roma e del Lazio . Filopress, Roma 2004. ISBN 88-89286-00-8
- F. Ogliari et al .: Partiamo insieme. Storia dei trasporti del Lazio . Cavallotti, Milan 1974.
Individual evidence
- ↑ The table was taken from: it: Ferrovia Roma-Civitacastellana-Viterbo