Bedřichovka (Liberec)
| Bedřichovka | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Liberec | ||||
| Municipality : | Liberec | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 48 ' N , 15 ° 0' E | ||||
| Height: | 365 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 54 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 460 01 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Liberec - Chrastava | ||||
Bedřichovka , until 1946 Friedrichshain , is a district of Liberec in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northwest of the city center of Liberec and belongs to the Okres Liberec .
geography
Bedřichovka lies on the right side above the valley of the Lusatian Neisse in the western foothills of the Jizera Mountains . The village is located on the southern edge of the Bedřichovský les ( Friedrichshain Forest ) in the headwaters of the Jílový creek. To the north rises the Novoveský vrch ( Neudörfler Berg , 511 m), in the northeast of the U Lomu (461 m) and to the west the Ovčí hora ( Schafberg , 496 m). The road E 442 / I / 35 runs between Liberec and Chrastava on the southern and western outskirts of the village .
Neighboring towns are Horní Chrastava, Vysoká , Víska and Nová Víska in the north, Mníšek in the north-east, Krásná Studánka and Bělidlo in the east, Stráž nad Nisou and Svárov in the south-east, Machnín in the south, Hamrštejn in the south-west, Andělská Chrastava and Dolnístá Chrastava in the west in the north-west.
history
In 1715 the Kratzau master dyer Josef Meussel ordered the construction of a chapel in the fields on the hill on Reichenberger Straße in his last will. At the beginning of the War of the Bavarian Succession, in July 1778, the Prussian troops under Friedrich II set up camp on the edge of the Neundorf Forest above Machendorf after their invasion of Bohemia .
In 1782, the owner of the Grafenstein estate , Christian Philipp von Clam-Gallas , had the village of Friedrichshain built on the hill above Machendorf on Dominikal land that had been sold .
In 1832 the village of Friedrichshain , located on the road from Reichenberg to Kratzau , consisted of 18 houses with 143 German-speaking residents. There was a chapel in the village. The parish was Kratzau. Friedrichshain remained subject to the allodial rule of Grafenstein until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial Friedrichshain formed a district of the municipality Machendorf in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district Kratzau from 1850 . From 1868 the village belonged to the Reichenberg district . In 1880 the village had 246 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938; until 1945 Friedrichshain belonged to the district of Reichenberg . After the end of the Second World War, Friedrichshain came back to Czechoslovakia. In 1946 the village was renamed Bedřichovka . In 1946 and 1947, most of the German-Bohemian residents were expelled. Between 1948 and 1960 Bedřichovka belonged to Okres Liberec-okolí, after which the village came back to Okres Liberec . On July 1, 1980 Bedřichovka was incorporated into Liberec , and since then the village has formed the Liberec XXXIV-Bedřichovka district . In 1991 Bedřichovka had 100 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 22 houses in which 54 people lived. In total, the place consists of 32 houses.
Local division
The Liberec XXXIV-Bedřichovka district is part of the Machnín cadastral district.
Attractions
- Färberkapelle, it was built in 1715 according to the last will of the dyer Josef Meussel. An image of a saint was placed in a niche. It began to decline in the 20th century. In 1931, the town of Kratzau asked the heirs of the former mayor Wenzel Neumann and the farmer Josef Funk to fulfill their obligation to preserve the town's historical monument. In the second half of the 20th century, the rotten roof structure collapsed and collapsed along with the bell tower. In 2007 the city of Liberec had the chapel rebuilt.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1947-123
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 285
- ↑ http://www.d-tajms.czweb.org/region/historie.htm
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
- ↑ http://www.chrastava.cz/muzeum/cesky/bull0405.htm