Biberbach (Röhrmoos)
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Biberbach
community Röhrmoos
Coordinates: 48 ° 20 ′ 46 ″ N , 11 ° 29 ′ 36 ″ E
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| Height : | 474 m above sea level NHN | |
| Residents : | 558 (2016) | |
| Incorporation : | May 1, 1978 | |
| Postal code : | 85244 | |
| Area code : | 08139 | |
Location of Biberbach in Bavaria |
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 Catholic branch church St. Martin
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Biberbach is a district of the Röhrmoos community in the Upper Bavarian district of Dachau .
location
The church village is located about four kilometers northeast of Röhrmoos on an open field in the middle of arable land. In the north flows the Biberbach stream of the same name , a tributary of the Amper . To the southeast lies the 499 m above sea level. Battle mountain lying on the NHN.
history
Early days
The settlement of this area by the Bavarians in the 6th and 7th centuries AD was preceded by Roman bases and, even earlier, Celtic settlements. Excavations show a settlement as early as the Hallstatt period (800–475 BC). A Roman road ran south of Biberbach. To the west it ran in the direction of Riedenzhofen , Markt Indersdorf , Altomünster and from there to the large Roman colony Augsburg , which the Romans called Augusta Vindelicum . Remnants of this road are still clearly visible in the forest near Markt Indersdorf over several hundred meters.
middle Ages
Biberbach was first mentioned in a document around 740 as " Piparpah " on the occasion of a church building by Bishop Josef von Freising. This makes Biberbach one of the oldest places in the region. From one of St. Martin consecrated church is reported as early as the middle of the 8th century. Biberbach is the earliest mentioned church in the Dachau region. In the Middle Ages the rulers changed several times.
Early modern age
In the Thirty Years' War Biberbach has been greatly affected, and the plague fell some residents victim.
19th century
In 1836 a major fire destroyed 12 houses and 8 barns and claimed three lives. From 1894 until the school reform in 1985 there was a school in Biberbach.
20th century
In 1945, at the end of the Second World War , the place was shelled, several properties and the school house burned down.
Until the regional reform in Bavaria , Biberbach was an independent political municipality with the districts of Milbertshofen and the three wastelands of Ober- , Mitter- and Unterwiedenhof . In 1978 the community of Biberbach was dissolved, Biberbach joined the community of Röhrmoos , the northern districts came to the neighboring community of Vierkirchen .
Biberbach was able to maintain its predominantly agricultural structure. However, several farmers had to give up their farms in whole or in part due to the fall in the price of their products. From the second half of the 20th century, some settlement areas were added to the core town.
Population development
Place without former parts of the municipality:
| year | 1840 | 1871 | 1888 | 1900 | 1933 | 1946 | 1950 | 1970 | 1987 | 1997 | 2004 | 2016 |
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| Residents | 267 | 309 | 350 | 460 | 258 | 355 | 387 | 360 | 355 | 473 | 530 | 558 |
Architectural monuments
- The Catholic branch church of St. Martin is on the eastern edge of the village .
Infrastructure
traffic
Biberbach is located on the district road DAH 4, which connects Biberbach in the north with Giebing and in the south via Lotzbach with Ampermoching . It was expanded to the south in 2016 and a footpath and bike path were added. Approximately following the old Roman road, in Biberbach, the country road coming from the east from Westerndorf and Oberndorf intersects with a road running west towards Vierkirchen and Röhrmoos.
Water supply
The central water supply is provided by the Altoguppe's water association. Biberbach is canalised and the wastewater from Biberbach has been diverted via Röhrmoos to the sewage treatment plant in Dachau since 2011. Biberbach now has its own sewage treatment plant east of the village on the Biberbach.
Sports
In recent years a leisure facility with a sledge hill, a curling alley and a soccer field on the north-western outskirts of the village has been built.
societies
In addition to the volunteer fire brigade , the warrior and soldier association, the rifle club and the fruit and horticultural association, there are also other associations.
Web links
- Biberbach in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
- Biberbach on the community website
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Population figures on the municipality website
- ↑ a b c d e Biberbach | Röhrmoos community. Accessed January 2, 2020 .
- ↑ Hans Schertl: Biberbach - St.Martin - churches and chapels in the Dachau country. Retrieved February 4, 2020 .
- ↑ Hans Schertl - St. Martin's branch church in Biberbach [1]
- ↑ Hans Schertl - St. Martin's branch church in Biberbach [2]
- ↑ Hans Schertl - St. Martin's branch church in Biberbach [3]
- ↑ Hans Schertl - St. Martin's branch church in Biberbach [4]
- ↑ Hans Schertl - St. Martin's branch church in Biberbach [5]
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 73 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Hans Schertl - St. Martin's branch church in Biberbach [6]
- ↑ Genealogy network
