Effects

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Effects
Coat of arms of Bektiven
Coordinates: 51 ° 22 ′ 2 ″  N , 10 ° 20 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 332  (330-335)  m above sea level NN
Residents : 1366  (Feb. 29, 2016)
Incorporation : September 23, 1995
Incorporated into: Leinefelde
Postal code : 37327
Area code : 03605
map
Location of effects in Leinefelde-Worbis
The Catholic parish church "St. John the Baptist" in Bektiven
Catholic parish church "St. John the Baptist" in Bektiven
The forest chapel in effect
Forest chapel in Bektiven
Effects in 1988

Bffekt is a district of Leinefelde-Worbis in the Eichsfeld district in Thuringia .

location

The place Bektiven is located about two kilometers southeast of the old town of Leinefelde on the northern edge of the Dün . On the eastern edge of the village is the Bektiven dam , in which the Left and the Without , tributaries of the Wipper, are dammed.

history

The first mention of Birkungen as Berkungen also Berchungen falls into the year 1191. About one kilometer south of the village, the ridge mentioned in the northern part of Wingert, is the 1256 first documented Castle Birkenstein . A church was built around 1516. The village of Kirrode was located between Leinefelde and Bektiven, now a desert , it was abandoned around 1430. The Rippenstein monastery was also located close to the village - evidenced by the field name Burg .

The neighboring village of Leinefelde was from 1772 to 1867 a branch of the parish of Bektiven. Your pastor Phillipp Meysing worked in Leinefelde from 1815 to 1864. Leinefeld's first own pastor was introduced to the local community in 1868.

There is a chapel on the so-called Kalvarienberg . Until the secularization in 1802, Bektiven belonged to Kurmainz . From 1802 to 1807 the place became Prussian and then became part of the Kingdom of Westphalia . From 1815 he was part of the Prussian province of Saxony (Worbis district). According to a statistical study, the village of Bektiven had 966 Catholic and 3 Protestant residents around 1840. 176 residential buildings, 235 stables and barns, six community centers, two jugs and three taverns were noted. The school was attended by 85 school-age boys and 91 girls. At that time, there was only manual linen weaving and textile production in the village. There were 6 linen looms, 25 calico looms, and 3 woolen cloth looms.

The overview names other commercial and craft businesses: two butchers, a baker, four shoemakers, three tailors, four carpenters, three wheelwright, two cooper, two brickmakers, a potter, two blacksmiths, two lime burners. In addition, 19 servants and 20 maids lived in the village. There were two brickworks and two grinding mills. Five grocers (Victualienhandel) and three innkeepers supplied the place with food.

The total livestock consisted of 85 horses, 5 donkeys, 216 cattle, 3,027 sheep, 25 goats and 137 pigs. The village corridor of Bendung comprised 6,210 acres , of which the agricultural area comprised 3,721 acres of arable land, 38 acres of garden land, 379 acres of meadows and 107 acres of pastures. In addition, 447 acres of community forest and 1109 acres of state forest became. 400 acres are named as wasteland. The yield from poultry and beekeeping was just as significant.

An exclusively electrically powered grinding mill had been in operation in the village since 1924, replacing two medieval grinding mills.

On September 23, 1995, the place Bektiven was incorporated into the city of Leinefelde as part of a regional reform.

traffic

The place has a stop on the Gotha – Leinefelde railway line .

Attractions

The place is known for the nearby Bektiven dam .

Personalities

literature

  • Josef Kellner: Effects - An Eichsfelddorf in the mirror of history. Verlag Mecke Duderstadt 1991

Web links

Commons : Effects  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Peter Acht (arr.): The documents since d. Death of Archbishop Adalbert I (1137) until z. Death of Archbishop Konrad (1200) . In: Historical Association for Hesse (Ed.): Mainzer Urkundenbuch . Volume II-2 (1176-1200). Darmstadt 1971. (547)
  2. ↑ Michael Köhler: Thuringian castles and fortified prehistoric and early historical living spaces, 2nd exp. and revised Ed., Jena 2003. p. 67
  3. ^ Levin Freiherr von Wintzingeroda-Knorr: The desertions of the Eichsfeldes. List of desolations, prehistoric ramparts, mines, courts of justice and waiting areas within the districts of Duderstadt (province of Hanover), Heiligenstadt, Mühlhausen (state and city) and Worbis (province of Saxony) . Ed .: Historical Commission for the Province of Saxony and the Duchy of Anhalt. Halle / Saale 1903, p. 1081 .
  4. ^ Helmut Godehard: Fair customs on the Eichsfeld. From the childhood memories of Konrad Hentrich IV from Leinefelde . In: Kulturbund Worbis (Hrsg.): Eichsfelder Heimathefte . Issue 3. Heiligenstadt 1988, p. 267-272 .
  5. ↑ Carl August Nobrack: detailed geographic-statistical-topographical description of the district of Erfurt . Erfurt 1841, p. 191-192 .
  6. ↑ Volker Große, Klaus Herzberg: "Dorfmühle" effects . In: Maik Pinkert (Ed.): Mühlen im Obereichsfeld. A compendium . Eichsfeld-Verlag, Heiligenstadt 2008, p. 45 .
  7. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities of Germany, see 1995