Bomaria

Bomaria
	Bomarea multiflora
Systematics
Class :	Bedecktsamer (Magnoliopsida)
	Monocots
Order :	Lily-like (Liliales)
Family :	Alstroemeriaceae (Alstroemeriaceae)
Tribe :	Alstroemerieae
Genre :	Bomaria
Scientific name
	Bomarea
	Mirb.

The bomarea ( Bomarea ) are a genus of flowering plants in the family of alstroemeriaceae (Alstroemeriaceae) within the order of the lily-like (Liliales). The 150 or so species are widespread in the Neotropics from Mexico to South America .

description

Illustration of Bomarea acutifolia from Curtis's Botanical Magazine Volume 58, 1831, Plate 3050

Bomarea acutifolia

Bomarea andreana

Bomarea costaricensis

Edible Bomaria ( Bomarea edulis )

Bomarea hirsuta

Bomarea longipes

Bomarea multiflora

Illustration of Bomarea multiflora

Lions paw ( Bomarea ovallei )

Bomarea pauciflora

Bomarea salsilla

Vegetative characteristics

Bomarea species are perennial herbaceous plants that usually grow as climbing climbing plants. There are rhizomes formed. The leaves, distributed along the entire stem axis , are turned 180˚, have short stems, are simple and have many nerves.

Generative characteristics

The flowers are in terminal, simple to compound dold-like inflorescences . The hermaphroditic flowers are radially symmetrical , threefold and tubular to bell-shaped. The bloom cladding sheets are free and bright red, orange or yellow colored, more rarely also greenish. There are two circles with three stamens each. The anthers are yellow or gray-blue. The three carpels are fused into a sub or middle ovary.

The flower formula is: ${\ displaystyle \ star \; P_ {3 + 3} \; A_ {3 + 3} \; G _ {\ overline {(3)}}}$

Capsules or berries are formed as fruits.

Distribution and location requirements

The distribution center of the genus Bomarea are areas in the Andes between Colombia and Bolivia. Most species grow in forests and bushes in a more or less humid environment. Only some species of the subgenus Wichuraea and Bomarea s. st. can be found in the drier valleys of the Andes. None of the species grows in marshland and swamp areas.

Systematics

The genus Bomarea was established in 1804 by Charles François Brisseau de Mirbel . The generic name Bomarea honors the French naturalist Jacques-Christophe Valmont de Bomare (1731–1807), author of the Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle . As lectotype in 1995 Bomarea ovata (Cav.) Mirb. set. The two genera Bomarea and Alstroemeria belong to the tribe Alstroemerieae within the family of Alstroemeriaceae . The genera Bomarea and Alstroemeria differ among other things in their basic chromosome numbers ; for Bomarea it is x = 9, for Alstroemeria x = 8.

The genus Bomarea comprises about 150 species in four subgenera:

Subgenus Baccata Hofreiter : with 5 species.
Subgenus Bomarea : with 79 species.
Subgenus Sphaerine : with 12 species.
Subgenus Wichuraea : with 18 species.

Full list of species:

Bomarea acutifolia (Link & Otto) Herb. : It occurs in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Costa Rica and Panama.
Bomarea albimontana D.N.Sm. & Gereau : Peru
Bomarea alstroemerioides Hofreiter & E. Rodr . : Peru

Bomarea amazonica Hofreiter & E. Rodr. : Peru

Bomarea amilcariana Stergios & Dorr : Venezuela

Bomarea ampayesana Vargas : Peru

Bomarea anceps (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. : Peru

Bomarea andimarcana (Herb.) Baker : Peru and Bolivia. With two subspecies.

Bomarea andreana Baker : It occurs from Costa Rica to Ecuador.

Bomarea angulata Benth. : Ecuador and northern Peru.

Bomarea angustissima Killip : Peru.

Bomarea aurantiaca Herb. : Peru and Bolivia.

Bomarea boliviensis Baker : Bolivia and northwestern Argentina.

Bomarea brachysepala Benth. : Southern Ecuador and Northern Peru.

Bomarea bracteata (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. : Peru.

Bomarea bracteolata Gereau : Panama.

Bomarea bredemeyeriana Herb. : Northeastern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.

Bomarea brevis (Herb.) Baker : Central Bolivia and Central Peru.

Bomarea callejasiana Alzate : Colombia.

Bomarea campanularia Harling & Neuendorf : Southwest Ecuador and Peru.

Bomarea campylophylla Killip : Peru and western Bolivia.

Bomarea carderi mast. (Syn .: Bomarea williamsiae Mast. ): Panama, Colombia and Ecuador.

Bomarea caucana Alzate : Colombia.

Bomarea caudata Killip : Peru.

Bomarea caudatisepala Gereau : Panama.

Bomarea ceratophora Neuendorf : Ecuador.

Bomarea chaparensis Hofreiter : Bolivia.

Bomarea chimboracensis Baker : Ecuador.

Bomarea chiriquina Killip : Costa Rica and Panama.

Bomarea coccinea (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker : Peru.

Bomarea colombiana Alzate : Colombia.

Bomarea cordifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. : Peru.

Bomarea cornigera Herb. : Peru.

Bomarea cornuta Herb. : Southwest Ecuador, Peru and western Bolivia.

Bomarea costaricensis Kraenzl. : Costa Rica and Panama.

Bomarea crassifolia Baker : Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela.

Bomarea crinita Herb. : Peru.

Bomarea crocea (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. : Bolivia, central Peru.

Bomarea densiflora Herb. : Ecuador, northern Peru.

Bomarea denticulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. : Central Peru.

Bomarea diffracta Baker : Colombia.

Bomarea dispar Herb. : Peru.

Bomarea dissitifolia Baker : Ecuador and Peru.

Bomarea distichifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker : Southern Ecuador, Peru, and central Bolivia.

Bomarea dolichocarpa Killip : Ecuador and Peru.

Bomarea dulcis (Hook.) Beauverd : Central Peru, Northern Chile, Peru.

Edible Bomaria ( Bomarea edulis (Tussac) Herb. ): Mexico, Central America, West Indies, tropical South America. The rhizomes are eaten cooked.

Bomarea endotrachys Kraenzl. : Peru.

Bomarea engleriana Kraenzl. : Peru.

Bomarea euryantha Alzate : Colombia.

Bomarea euryphylla Harling & Neuendorf : Southern Colombia to central Ecuador.

Bomarea evecta Harling & Neuendorf : Ecuador.

Bomarea ferreyrae Vargas : Peru.

Bomarea foertheriana Hofreiter : Peru.

Bomarea formosissima (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. : Central Peru, Central Bolivia.

Bomarea glaucescens (Kunth) Baker : Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru.

Bomarea goniocaulon Baker : Ecuador and Peru. With two subspecies.

Bomarea graminifolia Sodiro : Ecuador.

Bomarea hartwegii Baker : Ecuador and Peru.

Bomarea herbertiana Baker : Colombia and western Bolivia.

Bomarea herrerae Vargas : Southeastern Peru.

Bomarea hieronymi Pax : southern Colombia and northern Ecuador.

Bomarea hirsuta (Kunth) Herb. : Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Ecuador.

Bomarea huanuco rider : Peru.

Bomarea inaequalis Killip : Colombia.

Bomarea involucrosa (Herb.) Baker : Western Bolivia and central Peru.

Bomarea kraenzlinii Baker : Colombia.

Bomarea lancifolia Baker : Ecuador.

Bomarea latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. : Peru.

Bomarea libertadensis Hofreiter & E. Rodr. : Peru.

Bomarea linifolia (Kunth) Baker : Western Columbia, Northern Ecuador.

Bomarea longipes Baker : Southwest Ecuador and Peru.

Bomarea longistyla Vargas : Peru.

Bomarea lopezii Hofreiter & E. Rodr. : Venezuela.

Bomarea lutea Herb. : Ecuador.

Bomarea macrocephala Pax : Southern Bolivia and northwest Argentina.

Bomarea macusanii Hofreiter & E. Rodr . : Peru and western Bolivia.

Bomarea moritziana Klotzsch ex Kunth : Colombia, Venezuela and northeast Ecuador.

Bomarea multiflora (L. f.) Mirb. : Colombia and Ecuador.

Bomarea multipes Benth. : Ecuador.

Bomarea nematocaulon Killip : Peru.

Bomarea nervosa (Herb.) Baker : Southern Ecuador and Northern Peru.

Bomarea nubigena Harling & Neuendorf : Ecuador.

Bomarea obovata Herb. : It occurs from Nicaragua to Peru.

Lion Paw ( Bomarea ovallei (Phil) Ravenna.) : Northern Chile.

Bomarea ovata (Cav.) Mirb. : Peru, Bolivia and northwest Argentina.

Bomarea oxytepala Harling & Neuendorf : Southern Ecuador.

Bomarea pardina Herb. : Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.

Bomarea parvifolia Baker : Central Peru.

Bomarea patacocensis Herb. : Southwest Colombia and Ecuador.

Bomarea patinii Baker : Colombia and northern Ecuador.

Bomarea pauciflora (Kunth) Herb. : Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.

Bomarea perglabra Harling & Neuendorf : Ecuador.

Bomarea peruviana Rider : Peru.

Bomarea porrecta Killip : Northwestern Peru.

Bomarea pseudopurpurea Hofreiter & E. Rodr. : Peru.

Bomarea pudibunda Planch. & Linden : Colombia.

Bomarea pumila Griseb. ex Baker : Central Peru and western Bolivia.

Bomarea puracensis Alzate : Colombia.

Bomarea purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. : Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and Peru.

Bomarea rinconii Cáceres Gonz. : Panama.

Bomarea rosea (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. : Bolivia and Peru.

Bomarea salicifolia Killip : Venezuela.

Bomarea salsilla (L.) Mirb. : South-central Chile.

Bomarea secundifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker : Peru.

Bomarea setacea (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. : Central and Southern Peru.

Bomarea shuttleworthii mast. : Colombia.

Bomarea speciosa Killip : Peru and western Bolivia.

Bomarea spissiflora Harling & Neuendorf : Southeast Ecuador and Peru.

Bomarea stans Kraenzl. : Bolivia and Argentina.

Bomarea suberecta Gereau : Costa Rica and western Panama.

Bomarea superba Herb. : Peru and western Bolivia.

Bomarea tarmensis Kraenzl. : Peru and Bolivia.

Bomarea torta (Kunth) Herb. : Southern Ecuador and Northern Peru.

Bomarea tribrachiata Kraenzl. : Southern Ecuador and Peru.

Bomarea trichophylla Killip : Colombia.

Bomarea trimorphophylla Harling & Neuendorf : Southwest Ecuador.

Bomarea truxillensis Stergios & Dorr : Venezuela.

Bomarea uncifolia Herb. : Ecuador.

Bomarea vargasii Hofreiter : Northwestern Peru.

Bomarea velascoana Vargas : Peru and western Bolivia.

Bomarea vitellina mast. : Colombia.

Bomarea weigendii Hofreiter & E. Rodr . : Peru.

use

The starchy rhizomes of Bomarea acutifolia , Bomarea edulis and Bomarea salsilla are eaten cooked.

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bomarea at the Botanical Garden in Tübingen.

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Anton Hofreiter : A Revision of Bomarea Subgenus Bomarea s. st. Section Multiflorae (Alstroemeriaceae) . In: Systematic Botany . tape 33 , no. 4 , 2008, p. 661-684 , doi : 10.1600 / 036364408786500172 .

^ Charles François Brisseau de Mirbel: Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, des plantes: Description des végétaux rangés par familles. Tome neuvième, F. Dufart, Paris 1804 p. 71 ( preview in Google book search).

↑ Lotte Burkhardt: Directory of eponymous plant names . Extended Edition. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Free University Berlin Berlin 2018. [1]

^ Bomarea at Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis

↑ Bomarea ( Memento of the original from June 9, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. at CultureSheet.org - the network for and by plant enthusiasts. ( Memento of the original from June 9, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2 @1@ 2
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↑ Entries on Bomarea at Plants For A Future

Supplementary literature

Christopher Brickell, Wilhelm Barthlott (eds.) Dumont's Grosse Pflanzen-Enzyklopädie A – Z (translated by Nadja Biedinger, Rüdiger Seine). DuMont, Cologne 2000, ISBN 3-7701-4350-7 , pp. 182-183.

Web links

Commons : Bomarien - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

[Tüb-1] Bomarea at the Botanical Garden in Tübingen.

[SB-2] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Anton Hofreiter : A Revision of Bomarea Subgenus Bomarea s. st. Section Multiflorae (Alstroemeriaceae) . In: Systematic Botany . tape 33 , no. 4 , 2008, p. 661-684 , doi : 10.1600 / 036364408786500172 .

[Mirbel1804-3] Charles François Brisseau de Mirbel: Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, des plantes: Description des végétaux rangés par familles. Tome neuvième, F. Dufart, Paris 1804 p. 71 ( preview in Google book search).

[Burkhardt2018-4] Lotte Burkhardt: Directory of eponymous plant names . Extended Edition. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Free University Berlin Berlin 2018. [1]

[Tropicos-5] Bomarea at Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis